BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND CHANGE - RESPONSIBILITY TO STAKEHOLDERS; RECONCILING CONFLICTS OF INTEREST Society expects business to accept responsibility and accountability towards all stakeholders for the promo and management of change Most enterprises are sensitive to public opinion and strive to be good corporate citizens. They recognize that their chances for success increase when they align goals with expectations of all stakeholders. Responsibilities of management to stakeholders include: - Managing change: o The pace of change has increased o Change must be considered a fundamental aspect of strategic planning. o The ability to embrace and adapt to change will determine competitive advantage o Principles for effective change management: Visionary leadership Ability to make hard decisions Risk-taking Change agents Political analysis Effective intro of change - Social justice: o Refers to areas such as Solving pollution problems Providing employment Preventing discrimination o Society expects business to use power responsibly and contribute toward the achievement of social justice goals o Major recent social justice issues: ‘Glass ceiling’ Unemployment Discrimination - Codes of practice: o The promo of and respect for all stakeholders with clearly defined codes of behaviour, and fairness and honesty in all transactions, will lead to improvements in productivity and public confidence. - Ecological sustainability: o Sustainable development is that which meets the needs of the present without compromising the abilities of the future generations to meet theirs. o The community expects business to adopt greenhouse gas abatement measures and encourage the development of longterm sustainable strategies. - Compliance with laws: o Businesspeople must have a sound understanding of the laws that will affect their operations and accept and understand legal responsibilities. o Some recent legislation that influences management includes: Trade practices OH&S WorkChoices Anti-discrimination RECONCILING CONFLICTS OF INTEREST - - It is almost inevitable that there will b conflicts of interest between stakeholders. Some of these expectations are compatible, e.g.: o Customers want quality for money o If this expectation is met, sales and profit will increase and satisfies management Some aren’t and oppose each other It is not always easy Managers have responsibilities to all stakeholders and must develop skills to negotiate resolutions to any conflicts that arise.