elps5116-sup-0002-TableS1

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Supporting Information
Supporting Table 1. Nonredundant peptides identified using tyrosine phosphopeptide enrichment and
PolyMAC. Lower case y, s, or t indicate assigned sites of phosphorylation.
[Attached separately as Supporting_Table_1.tsv]
Supporting Table 2. Nonredundant peptides identified using PolyMAC on RPLC pH 8 fractions. Lower
case y, s, or t indicate assigned sites of phosphorylation.
[Attached separately as Supporting_Table_2.tsv]
Supporting Figure 1. Linear motifs identified by motif-x for phosphotyrosines, phosphoserines, and
phosphothreonines. The phosphosite is located at position 0. Note that motif-x identifies motifs
sequentially, excluding matches from the subsequent iterations until no more significant motifs are
identified. Thus, the underlying true linear motifs may be identified more than once due to random
variation.
Supporting Table 3. Selected evidence for identified therapeutic targets.
Gene Symbol
Phosphosites
Detected
Known
Suspected Role Inhibitors
Activating Site in Breast
Cancer
Clinical Status
Epha2
Y589, Y595,
Y773
Yes [1]
Metastasis [2]
Dasatinib
FDA-approved
Fyn
Y213
Yes [3]
Invasion,
metastasis [4]
Dasatinib
FDA-approved
Lyn
Y397
Yes [5]
Invasion,
metastasis [6]
Dasatinib,
Bafetinib
FDA-approved
Btk
Y551
Yes [7]
Survival [8]
Ibrutinib
FDA-approved
Stat3
Y705
Yes [9]
Proliferation,
ISIS-STAT3
survival
invasion,
metastasis [10]
Phase 1/2
Ptk2
(Fak)
Y397, Y407
Yes [11]
Proliferation,
invasion,
metastasis,
angiogenesis
[12]
Phase 3
Ptk2b
(Pyk2)
Y579
Yes [11]
Proliferation,
Leflunomide,
invasion,
Genistein
metastasis [13]
FDA-approved,
Phase 2/3
Ptpre
(RPTP)
Y695
Yes [14]
Proliferation,
invasion,
FDA-approved
Masitinib
Alendronate
metastasis [14]
Mapk1
(Erk2)
Y185
Yes [15]
Proliferation,
Sorafenib
survival,
invasion,
metastasis [16]
FDA-approved
Mapk3
(Erk1)
Y205
Yes [15]
Often not
distinguished
from Mapk1
FDA-approved
Sorafenib
Supporting References:
1.
Fang WB, Brantley-Sieders DM, Hwang Y, Ham A-JL, Chen J. Identification and functional
analysis of phosphorylated tyrosine residues within EphA2 receptor tyrosine kinase. J Biol Chem.
2008 Jun 6;283(23):16017–26.
2.
Tandon M, Vemula SV, Mittal SK. Emerging strategies for EphA2 receptor targeting for cancer
therapeutics. Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2011 Jan;15(1):31–51.
3.
Kaspar JW, Jaiswal AK. Tyrosine phosphorylation controls nuclear export of Fyn, allowing Nrf2
activation of cytoprotective gene expression. FASEB J Off Publ Fed Am Soc Exp Biol. 2011
Mar;25(3):1076–87.
4.
Yadav V, Denning MF. Fyn is induced by Ras/PI3K/Akt signaling and is required for enhanced
invasion/migration. Mol Carcinog. 2011 May;50(5):346–52.
5.
Motiwala T, Datta J, Kutay H, Roy S, Jacob ST. Lyn kinase and ZAP70 are substrates of PTPROt
in B-cells: Lyn inactivation by PTPROt sensitizes leukemia cells to VEGF-R inhibitor pazopanib.
J Cell Biochem. 2010 Jul 1;110(4):846–56.
6.
Choi Y-L, Bocanegra M, Kwon MJ, Shin YK, Nam SJ, Yang J-H, et al. LYN is a mediator of
epithelial-mesenchymal transition and a target of dasatinib in breast cancer. Cancer Res. 2010 Mar
15;70(6):2296–306.
7.
Lin L, Czerwinski R, Kelleher K, Siegel MM, Wu P, Kriz R, et al. Activation loop
phosphorylation modulates Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (Btk) kinase domain activity. Biochemistry
(Mosc). 2009 Mar 10;48(9):2021–32.
8.
Eifert C, Wang X, Kokabee L, Kourtidis A, Jain R, Gerdes MJ, et al. A novel isoform of the B cell
tyrosine kinase BTK protects breast cancer cells from apoptosis. Genes Chromosomes Cancer.
2013 Oct;52(10):961–75.
9.
Ihle JN. Cytokine receptor signalling. Nature. 1995 Oct 19;377(6550):591–4.
10. Chung SS, Giehl N, Wu Y, Vadgama JV. STAT3 activation in HER2-overexpressing breast cancer
promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and cancer stem cell traits. Int J Oncol. 2014
Feb;44(2):403–11.
11. Calalb MB, Polte TR, Hanks SK. Tyrosine phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase at sites in the
catalytic domain regulates kinase activity: a role for Src family kinases. Mol Cell Biol. 1995
Feb;15(2):954–63.
12. Zhao J, Guan J-L. Signal transduction by focal adhesion kinase in cancer. Cancer Metastasis Rev.
2009 Jun;28(1-2):35–49.
13. Behmoaram E, Bijian K, Jie S, Xu Y, Darnel A, Bismar TA, et al. Focal adhesion kinase-related
proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 and focal adhesion kinase are co-overexpressed in early-stage and
invasive ErbB-2-positive breast cancer and cooperate for breast cancer cell tumorigenesis and
invasiveness. Am J Pathol. 2008 Nov;173(5):1540–50.
14. Berman-Golan D, Elson A. Neu-mediated phosphorylation of protein tyrosine phosphatase epsilon
is critical for activation of Src in mammary tumor cells. Oncogene. 2007 Oct 25;26(49):7028–37.
15. Robbins DJ, Zhen E, Owaki H, Vanderbilt CA, Ebert D, Geppert TD, et al. Regulation and
properties of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases 1 and 2 in vitro. J Biol Chem. 1993
Mar 5;268(7):5097–106.
16. Dhillon AS, Hagan S, Rath O, Kolch W. MAP kinase signalling pathways in cancer. Oncogene.
2007 May 14;26(22):3279–90.
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