Supporting Information Supporting Table 1. Nonredundant peptides identified using tyrosine phosphopeptide enrichment and PolyMAC. Lower case y, s, or t indicate assigned sites of phosphorylation. [Attached separately as Supporting_Table_1.tsv] Supporting Table 2. Nonredundant peptides identified using PolyMAC on RPLC pH 8 fractions. Lower case y, s, or t indicate assigned sites of phosphorylation. [Attached separately as Supporting_Table_2.tsv] Supporting Figure 1. Linear motifs identified by motif-x for phosphotyrosines, phosphoserines, and phosphothreonines. The phosphosite is located at position 0. Note that motif-x identifies motifs sequentially, excluding matches from the subsequent iterations until no more significant motifs are identified. Thus, the underlying true linear motifs may be identified more than once due to random variation. Supporting Table 3. Selected evidence for identified therapeutic targets. Gene Symbol Phosphosites Detected Known Suspected Role Inhibitors Activating Site in Breast Cancer Clinical Status Epha2 Y589, Y595, Y773 Yes [1] Metastasis [2] Dasatinib FDA-approved Fyn Y213 Yes [3] Invasion, metastasis [4] Dasatinib FDA-approved Lyn Y397 Yes [5] Invasion, metastasis [6] Dasatinib, Bafetinib FDA-approved Btk Y551 Yes [7] Survival [8] Ibrutinib FDA-approved Stat3 Y705 Yes [9] Proliferation, ISIS-STAT3 survival invasion, metastasis [10] Phase 1/2 Ptk2 (Fak) Y397, Y407 Yes [11] Proliferation, invasion, metastasis, angiogenesis [12] Phase 3 Ptk2b (Pyk2) Y579 Yes [11] Proliferation, Leflunomide, invasion, Genistein metastasis [13] FDA-approved, Phase 2/3 Ptpre (RPTP) Y695 Yes [14] Proliferation, invasion, FDA-approved Masitinib Alendronate metastasis [14] Mapk1 (Erk2) Y185 Yes [15] Proliferation, Sorafenib survival, invasion, metastasis [16] FDA-approved Mapk3 (Erk1) Y205 Yes [15] Often not distinguished from Mapk1 FDA-approved Sorafenib Supporting References: 1. Fang WB, Brantley-Sieders DM, Hwang Y, Ham A-JL, Chen J. Identification and functional analysis of phosphorylated tyrosine residues within EphA2 receptor tyrosine kinase. J Biol Chem. 2008 Jun 6;283(23):16017–26. 2. Tandon M, Vemula SV, Mittal SK. Emerging strategies for EphA2 receptor targeting for cancer therapeutics. Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2011 Jan;15(1):31–51. 3. Kaspar JW, Jaiswal AK. Tyrosine phosphorylation controls nuclear export of Fyn, allowing Nrf2 activation of cytoprotective gene expression. FASEB J Off Publ Fed Am Soc Exp Biol. 2011 Mar;25(3):1076–87. 4. Yadav V, Denning MF. Fyn is induced by Ras/PI3K/Akt signaling and is required for enhanced invasion/migration. Mol Carcinog. 2011 May;50(5):346–52. 5. Motiwala T, Datta J, Kutay H, Roy S, Jacob ST. Lyn kinase and ZAP70 are substrates of PTPROt in B-cells: Lyn inactivation by PTPROt sensitizes leukemia cells to VEGF-R inhibitor pazopanib. J Cell Biochem. 2010 Jul 1;110(4):846–56. 6. Choi Y-L, Bocanegra M, Kwon MJ, Shin YK, Nam SJ, Yang J-H, et al. LYN is a mediator of epithelial-mesenchymal transition and a target of dasatinib in breast cancer. Cancer Res. 2010 Mar 15;70(6):2296–306. 7. Lin L, Czerwinski R, Kelleher K, Siegel MM, Wu P, Kriz R, et al. Activation loop phosphorylation modulates Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (Btk) kinase domain activity. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2009 Mar 10;48(9):2021–32. 8. Eifert C, Wang X, Kokabee L, Kourtidis A, Jain R, Gerdes MJ, et al. A novel isoform of the B cell tyrosine kinase BTK protects breast cancer cells from apoptosis. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2013 Oct;52(10):961–75. 9. Ihle JN. Cytokine receptor signalling. Nature. 1995 Oct 19;377(6550):591–4. 10. Chung SS, Giehl N, Wu Y, Vadgama JV. STAT3 activation in HER2-overexpressing breast cancer promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and cancer stem cell traits. Int J Oncol. 2014 Feb;44(2):403–11. 11. Calalb MB, Polte TR, Hanks SK. Tyrosine phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase at sites in the catalytic domain regulates kinase activity: a role for Src family kinases. Mol Cell Biol. 1995 Feb;15(2):954–63. 12. Zhao J, Guan J-L. Signal transduction by focal adhesion kinase in cancer. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2009 Jun;28(1-2):35–49. 13. Behmoaram E, Bijian K, Jie S, Xu Y, Darnel A, Bismar TA, et al. Focal adhesion kinase-related proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 and focal adhesion kinase are co-overexpressed in early-stage and invasive ErbB-2-positive breast cancer and cooperate for breast cancer cell tumorigenesis and invasiveness. Am J Pathol. 2008 Nov;173(5):1540–50. 14. Berman-Golan D, Elson A. Neu-mediated phosphorylation of protein tyrosine phosphatase epsilon is critical for activation of Src in mammary tumor cells. Oncogene. 2007 Oct 25;26(49):7028–37. 15. Robbins DJ, Zhen E, Owaki H, Vanderbilt CA, Ebert D, Geppert TD, et al. Regulation and properties of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases 1 and 2 in vitro. J Biol Chem. 1993 Mar 5;268(7):5097–106. 16. Dhillon AS, Hagan S, Rath O, Kolch W. MAP kinase signalling pathways in cancer. Oncogene. 2007 May 14;26(22):3279–90.