Sixth Grade Page 1 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School Sixth Grade History Strands emphasize World history from its earliest cultures through the Enlightenment, including the early cultures of the Americas. Page Numbers reference to textbook Journey Across Time (Glencoe) Key to abbreviations: TE = Textbook Teacher’s Edition Journey Across Time (Glencoe) GH = Geography Handbook section of textbook T = Tools section of textbook Lit. = McDougal Littell Language of Literature textbook (grade 6) Strand 1: American History A study of American history is integral for students to analyze our national experience through time, to recognize the relationships of events and people, and to interpret significant patterns, themes, ideas, beliefs, and turning points in Arizona and American history. Students will be able to apply the lessons of American History to their lives as citizens of the United States. Strand 1 Concept 1: Research Skills for History Historical Research is a process in which students examine topics or questions related to historical studies and/or current issues. By using primary and secondary sources effectively, students obtain accurate and relevant information. An understanding of chronological order is applied to the analysis of the interrelatedness of events. Performance Objectives Possible Strategies or Activities SS06-S1C1-O1 Construct charts, graphs, and narratives using historical data. Draw physical/political maps of north and south America Graph population data Construct charts to characterize first American Possible Assessment Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Portfolio or Journal Possible Resources Charts/maps the first Americans pg. 572 - 573 Almanac World Atlas http://www.timetrek.org/intera i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 2 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School SS06-S1C1-O2 Interpret historical data displayed in graphs, tables, and charts. SS06-S1C1-O3 Construct time lines of the historical era being studied (e.g., presidents/ world leaders, key events, people). cultures by location, dates and lifestyle Construct a pyramid to show the Inca’s social classes Illustrate on a map the migration of Early Humans from Europe to the Americas Create a map showing the location of the early American civilizations Students write questions and answers about maps Write an analysis of the Migration to America map pg. 573 Create parallel timelines of Native American cultures Create a timeline of the rise and fall of the Aztec Empire Create a personal timeline Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Thinking Map Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Checklist Project Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Peer and/or self-evaluation ct.htm http://alliance.la.asu.edu/azg a/ http://www.usgs.gov/ Interpret political cartoon pg. 725, 732 Interpreting maps pgs. 727729 Interpreting graphs pgs.733735 Charts/maps the first Americans pg. 572 - 573 World Atlas Timeline website: http://www.factmonster.com/i pka/A0001196.html http://www.learner.org/exhibit s/collapse/ http://www.ucmp.berkeley.ed u/education/explorations/tour s/geotime/guide/index.html http://www.msnbc.com/news/ wld/graphics/earths_timeline _dw.htm i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 3 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School SS06-S1C1-O4 Formulate questions that can be answered by historical study and research. SS06-S1C1-O5 Describe the difference between primary and secondary sources. Research/Inquiry: 1. Scientific achievements of Early Civilizations 2. Rise and Fall of Civilizations 3. Famous people Thinking Maps/ Brainstorming activities Compare and contrast primary and secondary sources using a double bubble Thinking Map Provide students copies of sources, have them judge whether it is primary or secondary and explain why Teacher observation Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Checklist Thinking Map Writing assignment Think-Pair-Share Peer and/or self-evaluation SS06-S1C1-O6 Determine the credibility and bias of primary and secondary sources. SS06-S1C1-O7 Analyze cause and effect Fact/Opinion Survey Compare & Contrast Facts and Opinion statements Search engine activity in computer lab-compare search engines using the same topics Double-Bubble Thinking Map Migratory Patterns Scientific achievements of Early Civilizations Teacher observation Thinking Maps Portfolio or Journal Survey project Interview Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Project Writing assignment http://www.kn.pacbell.com/wi red/21stcent/lbrain.html On-line encyclopedia: http://gokids.grolier.com/splash SUSD school library internet resources Primary Source Library pgs. 737-747 Thinking Map Notebook Using sources pg. T4 http://www.eduref.org/cgibin/printlessons.cgi/Virtual/Le ssons/Information_Literacy/I FO0205.html http://memory.loc.gov/learn/l essons/primary.html http://searchenginewatch.co m/facts/ http://www.eduref.org/cgibin/printlessons.cgi/Virtual/Le ssons/Information_Literacy/I FO0202.html Thinking Map Notebook i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 4 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School relationships between and among individuals and/or historical events. SS06-S1C1-O8 Describe how archaeological research adds to our understanding of the past. Rise and Fall of Civilizations Laws/Government Interview Peer and/or self-evaluation Simulate “dig” to recover artifacts, analyze their findings Field Trip to Pueblo Grande Museum (or other local dig sites) Heard Museum guest speaker Checklist Field trip Guest speaker Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Interview Peer and/or self-evaluation Archeology pg. 9 www.unitedstreaming.com Forensic Detectives: Archeology at Work Strand 1 Concept 2: Early Civilizations The geographic, political, economic and cultural characteristics of early civilizations made significant contributions to the later development of the United States. Performance Objectives Possible Strategies or Activities SS06-S1C2-O1 Describe the characteristics of hunting and gathering societies in the Americas. K-W-L chart on Native Americans Create migration map Compare and contrast early American tribes from different regions Possible Assessment Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Peer and/or self-evaluation Possible Resources Hunting and Gathering pg. 573 http://www.humboldt.edu/~sh b1/nrpi110/Lec03/index.htm http://www.lib.duke.edu/fores t/Research/usfscoll/people/N ative%20Americans/AmIndia n.html www.unitedstreaming.com Culture Clash: New World Meets Old World i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 5 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School SS06-S1C2-O2 Describe how farming methods and domestication of animals led to the development of cultures and civilizations from hunting and gathering societies. SS06-S1C2-O3 Describe the cultures of the Mogollon, Ancestral Puebloans (Anasazi), and Hohokam: a. location, agriculture, housing, arts, and trade networks b. how these cultures adapted to and altered their environment SS06-S1C2-O4 Describe the Adena, Hopewell, and Mississippian mound- Utilize double flowchart Thinking Map of domestication Create a menu of a typical meal based on prehistoric agriculture products of the Americas Bring in samples of foods which were farmed by Early Native Americans; create a display, compare to modern day Chart main ideas on foldables including supporting details Double-bubble Thinking Map comparing cultures Field trip to Heard Museum or Montezuma Castle Flow-chart Thinking Map of adaptation to environment & environmental changes Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Field trip Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Peer and/or self-evaluation Chart main ideas on foldables including supporting details Build a model of a mound Teacher observation Thinking Map Project Writing assignment Teacher observation Thinking Map Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Peer and/or self-evaluation Neolithic Time pg. 13 The Benefits of Settled Life pg. 15 First American Civilizations pg. 574 Thinking Map Notebook http://museums.ncl.ac.uk/flint /foodquiz.html http://paleofood.com/ http://www.annecollins.com/h unter-gatherer-diet.htm The First Americans pg. 572588 T.E. pg. 569 Thinking Map notebook www.unitedstreaming.com Anasazi The Builders of America’s First Cities Anasazi: http://www.cliffdwellingsmuse um.com/anasazi.htm http://www.crystalinks.com/a nasazi.html http://www.beloit.edu/~muse um/logan/southwest/anasazi/ index.htm The First Americans pgs. 572-588 Teachers Edition pg. 569 http://www.nps.gov/hocu/fort i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 6 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School building cultures: a. location, agriculture, housing, arts, and trade networks b. how these cultures adapted to and altered their environment site, include artifacts found inside Double-bubble Thinking Map comparing cultures Flow-chart Thinking Map of adaptation to environment & environmental changes Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Peer and/or self-evaluation SS06-S1C2-O5 Describe the Mayan, Aztec, and Incan/Inkan civilizations: a. location, agriculture, housing, and trade networks b. achievements (e.g., mathematics, astronomy, architecture, government, social structure, arts and crafts) c. how these cultures adapted to and altered their environment Chart main ideas on foldables including supporting details Double bubble Thinking Map comparing Choose one culture and create a mobile of their achievements Create a chart of each civilization’s achievements Flow-chart Thinking Map of adaptation to environment & environmental changes Teacher observation Thinking Map Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Learning Log Peer and/or self-evaluation eachers/curriculummaterials. htm http://www.ohiojunction.net/h opewell/resources.html http://www.michiganepic.org/ historythemes/resources/hop ewell_teacher_index.html http://www.shakerwssg.org/fo rt_ancient_hopewell_native_ ame.htm http://www.geneseecogenwe b.com/indians.htm Life in the Americas pgs. 582-589 Fall of empires pgs. 594-600 Thinking Map notebook http://www.learner.org/exhibit s/collapse/ www.unitedstreaming.com 1. Mystic Lands: Maya: Messages in Stone 2. Mexico: It’s People, history and government http://www.mesoweb.com/ http://www.omniglot.com/writi ng/mayan.htm http://www.mayankids.com/m kintro.htm http://www.historylink101.co m/1/mayan/ancient_mayan.h tm i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 7 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School Hidden World of the Aztec by Peter Lourie Strand 1 Concept 3: Exploration and Colonization - There are no performance objectives at this grade. Strand 1 Concept 4: Revolution and New Nation - There are no performance objectives at this grade. Strand 1 Concept 5: Westward Expansion - There are no performance objectives at this grade. Strand 1 Concept 6: Civil War and Reconstruction - There are no performance objectives at this grade. Strand 1 Concept 7: Emergence of the Modern United States - There are no performance objectives at this grade. Strand 1 Concept 8: Great Depression and World War II - There are no performance objectives at this grade. Strand 1 Concept 9: Postwar United States - There are no performance objectives at this grade. Strand 1 Concept 10: Contemporary United States Current events and issues continue to shape our nation and our involvement in the global community. Performance Objectives SS06-S1C10-O1 Describe current events using information from class Possible Strategies or Activities Create a current event board; students bring in articles/ magazine covers and present, display Discussion of current events; Possible Assessment Teacher observation Checklist Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Possible Resources Internet newspaper sites 1. www.nytimes.com 2. www.yahoo.com 3. www.azcentral.com 4. www.msn.com i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 8 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School discussions and various resources (e.g., newspapers, magazines, television, Internet, books, maps). SS06-S1C10-O2 Identify the connection between current and historical events and issues studied at this grade level using information from class discussions and various resources (e.g., newspapers, magazines, television, Internet, books, maps). SS06-S1C10-O3 Describe how key political, social, and economic events of the late 20th century and early 21st century affected, and continue to affect, the United States. students accountable for participation Research current events on the internet, summarize and report Reference historical events while discussing current events Use old National Geographic magazines and connect cover stories to current events. Double Bubble thinking map of historical and current events or events which have repeated through history. Describe contemporary conflicts in terms of worldwide political, economic and social change and U.S. interests Double Bubble Thinking Map: Immigration issues today as compared to early America Cause-Effect analysis of technological advance and social change Effects of Global Economy on U.S. Contemporary film with notes 5. http://www.azcentral.com/ arizonarepublic/nie/ Performance and Participation Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Time for Kids Scholastic Classroom Magazine The Arizona Republic The Scottsdale Tribune Thinking Map notebook Thinking Map notebook www.cnn.com/education An Inconvenient Truth (PG) – Davis Guggenheim/Al Gore i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 9 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School or video mapping Strand 2: World History A study of World History is integral for students to analyze the human experience through time, to recognize the relationships of events and people, and to interpret significant patterns, themes, ideas, beliefs, and turning points in American and world history. Students should be able to apply the lessons of World History to their lives as citizens of the United States and members of the world community. Strand 2 Concept 1: Research Skills for History Historical research is a process in which students examine topics or questions related to historical studies and/or current issues. By using primary and secondary sources effectively students obtain accurate and relevant information. An understanding of chronological order is applied to the analysis of the interrelatedness of events. These performance objectives also appear in Strand 1: American History. They are intended to be taught in conjunction with appropriate American or World History content, when applicable. Performance Objectives Possible Strategies or Activities SS06-S2C1-O1 Construct charts, graphs, and narratives using historical data. SS06-S2C1-O2 Interpret historical data Possible Assessment Draw physical/political maps of cultural regions Map global trade activity Graph population data Create a migration map Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Peer and/or self-evaluation In a group, analyze demographic information and write a narrative describing Traditional quiz or test Role play Project Possible Resources http://www.timetrek.org/intera ct.htm http://alliance.la.asu.edu/azg a/ http://www.usgs.gov/ Almanac World Atlas Interpret political cartoon pg. 725, 732 Interpreting maps pgs. 727- i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 10 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School displayed in graphs, tables, and charts. SS06-S2C1-O3 Construct time lines of the historical era being studied (e.g., presidents/ world leaders, key events, people). SS06-S2C1-O4 Formulate questions that can be answered by historical study and research. SS06-S2C1-O5 Describe the difference between primary and secondary sources. events and/or trends in that region Use a physical map to locate a region for settlement Writing assignment Performance and Participation Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Timelines of ancient civilizations being studied Draw and illustrate parallel timelines of two or more ancient civilizations Teacher observation Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Peer and/or self-evaluation K-W-L chart on a topic being studied Role play an interview with a famous historical person Group activity – write one good question about a topic and then compile information from the library to answer it Work backward from a fact to the question that evokes it View a video event and write a description recalling as much detail as possible Describe an event from the POV of a bystander and the POV of a participant Traditional quiz or test Checklist Role play Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Interview Peer and/or self-evaluation Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference 729 Interpreting graphs pgs.733735 www.unitedstreaming.com 1. Finding your way: Using maps and globes Tools of a Historian pg. T3 http://www.ucmp.berkeley.ed u/education/explorations/tour s/geotime/guide/index.html http://www.msnbc.com/news/ wld/graphics/earths_timeline _dw.htm http://www.kn.pacbell.com/wi red/21stcent/lbrain.html On-line encyclopedia: http://gokids.grolier.com/splash SUSD school library internet resources Using sources pg. T4 http://www.eduref.org/cgibin/printlessons.cgi/Virtual/Le ssons/Information_Literacy/I FO0205.html http://memory.loc.gov/learn/l essons/primary.html Primary Source Library pgs. i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 11 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School SS06-S2C1-O6 Determine the credibility and bias of primary and secondary sources. SS06-S2C1-O7 Analyze cause and effect relationships between and among individuals and/or historical events. SS06-S2C1-O8 Describe how archaeological research adds to our understanding of the past. Fact/Opinion Survey Compare & Contrast Facts and Opinion statements Search engine activity in computer lab-compare search engines using the same topics Double-Bubble Thinking Map Use a double flowchart Thinking Map to analyze historical events being studied Diagram connections between 9/11 and events before and after the attack Draw a brace map to analyze the roles of people that keep schools running Debate: What would the U.S. be like without a President? Double bubble thinking map of artifacts of Neolithic and Paleolithic humans Use photos of cave art to reproduce a cave art wall in the classroom Simulate an archeological “dig” using artifacts from modern society Peer and/or self-evaluation Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Thinking Map Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation 737-747 http://searchenginewatch.co m/facts/ http://www.eduref.org/cgibin/printlessons.cgi/Virtual/Le ssons/Information_Literacy/I FO0202.html Thinking Map notebook Archaeology pg. T1 www.unitedstreaming.com Forensic Detectives: Archaeology at Work Thinking Map notebook http://www.hbschool.com/acti vity/cavepaintings/cavepainti ngs.html i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 12 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School Define archaeology using a bubble map Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Cave Art Lesson Plan: http://www.princetonol.com/g roups/iad/lessons/middle/Les sons/6-cave.htm Strand 2 Concept 2: Early Civilizations The geographic, political, economic and cultural characteristics of early civilizations significantly influenced the development of later civilizations. Performance Objectives Possible Strategies or Activities SS06-S2C2-O1 (Note: Early civilizations were introduced in Grades 1[Egypt], 2 [Asia], 3 [Greece and Rome], 4 [North and South America].) Describe the lifestyles of humans in the Paleolithic and Neolithic Ages. SS06-S2C2-O2 Story: “ Boy in Painted Cave” (Ancient Civilizations text) Create a “tool kit” or “artists kit” using organic materials Draw and illustrate the discoveries of the Leakeys and Don Johansen Map and label the areas where early humans lived Leadership, communication and cooperation activity – partners silently accomplish a task to mimic cooperative activity without oral communication Students draw their own cave art using charcoal Division of Labor: students list all the occupations Possible Assessment Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Possible Resources Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Early Humans - pgs. 8-15 http://www.markville.ss.yrdsb .edu.on.ca/history/16th/gapc hart1.html http://historyworld.org/paleolithic2.htm http://www.hbschool.com/acti vity/cavepaintings/cavepainti ngs.html http://www.besthistorysites.n et/PreHistory.shtml http://www.culture.gouv.fr/cul ture/arcnat/lascaux/en/ Ancient Civilizations text Mesopotamia – (Ch. 1 Sec 2) pgs. 16-25 i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 13 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School Determine how the following factors influenced groups of people to develop into civilizations in Egypt, India, Mesopotamia, and China: a. farming methods b. domestication of animals c. division of labor d. geographic factors needed to produce an item in a grocery store Classroom marketplace: students choose a “job”, make products to sell, barter with one another in a marketplace Flip book for each factor and its influence on development of civilization w/ examples Connect with: Strand 4 Concept 2, 4,6 Strand 5 Concept 1 SS06-S2C2-O3 Describe the importance of the following river valleys in the development of ancient civilizations: a. Tigris and Euphrates Mesopotamia b. Nile - Egypt c. Huang He - China d. Indus- India Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Double flowchart thinking map of flooding cause and effect Create a model of a river valley being studied Fertile soil experiment Video clips Write newspaper articles announcing current events after the river has flooded and harvesting begins Connect with: Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Strand 4 Concept 1, 2, 4, 5 SS06-S2C2-O4 You be the judge of Teacher observation Egypt – (Ch. 2) pgs. 34-75 India – (Ch. 6) pgs. 190-219 China – (Ch. 7) pgs. 220-253 http://www.wfsd.k12.ny.us/W ebQuest/Paleolithic%20and %20Neolithic%20Era.htm www.unitedstreaming.com 1. Mesopotamia: From Nomads to Farmers 2. Ancient Civilizations : The Beginning is the End http://www.dia.org/education/ egyptteachers/socstud/index.htm Mesopotamia pg. 17 The Nile pg. 38-42 China pg. 225 India pg. 195-196 www.unitedstreaming.com 1. Elementary Video Adventure: Stories From China 2. Elementary Video Adventure: Ancient Times http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/ http://www.askasia.org/teach ers/ http://www.worldtrek.org/ody ssey/teachers/egyptlessons. html Hammurabi pg. 22-25 i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 14 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School Compare the forms of government of the following ancient civilizations: a. Mesopotamia – laws of Hammurabi b. Egypt – theocracy c. China – dynasty Connect with: Strand 3 Concept 3, 5 SS06-S2C2-O5 Describe the religious traditions that helped shape the culture of the following ancient civilizations: a. Sumeria, India (i.e., polytheism) b. Egypt (i.e., belief in an afterlife) c. China (i.e., ancestor worship) d. Middle East (i.e., monotheism) SS06-S2C2-O6 Analyze the impact of cultural and scientific contributions of Hammurabi’s Code 1. Fair or cruel activity 2. Groups apply the law Social pyramid of Egypt Compare/contrast Egyptian and Chinese dynasties Compare qualifications for pharaoh vs. qualifications for president. Discuss whether we have informal dynasties today in America T.E. 227 PowerPoint presentation comparing Monotheism and Polytheism (use examples) Create a mummy and fill tomb with objects for the afterlife, write why the dead person would want the objects placed Create metaphors or similes about ancestor worship Video clips from United Streaming – World Religions Explore both sides of the death penalty in ancient times/present day Paint Chinese symbols Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Egypt pg. 43 (pharaohs) pg. 48 and (theocracy) pg. 208 China pg. 226 (dynasty) pg. 44 www.unitedstreaming.com 1. China From Past to Present http://www.worldtrek.org/ody ssey/teachers/egyptlessons. html http://www.phillipmartin.info/h ammurabi/ Polytheism – (Sumer) pg. 19 and India (Hinduism) pg. 203 Belief in the afterlife – (Egypt) pgs. 47-52 Ancestor worship – (China) pg. 227 Monothesism – (Middle East) pgs. 81-83 Lit. book – King Tut Story http://www.bethanylutheran.o rg/school/6th%20Grade%20L inks.htm www.unitedstreaming.com http://www.besthistorysites.n et/AncientBiblical.shtml Hieroglyphs - pg. 42/61 Mummies - pgs. 49-50 Papyrus - pg. 42 i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 15 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School ancient civilizations on later civilizations: a. Mesopotamia (i.e., laws of Hammurabi) b. Egypt (i.e., mummification, hieroglyphs, papyrus) c. China (i.e., silk, gun powder/fireworks, compass) d. Central and South America (i.e., astronomy, agriculture) Use a compass to chart a course Read “Made in…” labels on personal belongings (i.e., clothing, toys) Mummify an apple Writing in hieroglyph Create a time capsule from a civilization being studied Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Describe the development of the following types of government and citizenship in ancient Greece and Rome: a. democracy b. republics/ empires Connect with: Strand 3 Concept 5 SS06-S2C2-O8 Connect with: Strand 5 Concept 2 SS06-S2C2-O7 Create a timeline illustrating the evolution of government in Greece and/or Rome Research representatives for your district and their responsibilities and qualifications Write a personal narrative from the perspective of a Patrician or a Plebian (RAFT) Compare/contrast Roman republic/Greek democracy/US govt. Double-bubble Thinking Map: Arizona canals & Roman Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Silk - pgs. 417-418 Gunpowder/Compass - pg. 420 The Long Lost Map (historical fiction) www.unitedstreaming.com 1. Ancient Civilizations: Legacies 2. Mummies Apple mummy http://www.ktca.org/newtons/ 13/mummy.html Time capsule http://www.artsofcitizenship.u mich.edu/sos/edu/projects/ti mecapsule.html Greek Democracy pgs. 125130 and 139-140 Roman Republic pgs. 263294 History links http://www.csun.edu/~hcfll00 4/histlink.html http://bensguide.gpo.gov/68/index.html http://www.greece.k12.ny.us/i nstruction/ELA/612/Reading/Reading%20Stra tegies/RAFT.htm www.unitedstreaming.com 1. Ancient Rome Prosperity i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 16 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School Describe scientific and cultural advancements (e.g., networks of roads, aqueducts, art and architecture, literature and theatre, mathematics, philosophy) in ancient civilizations. Connect with: Strand 4 Concept 2, 4, 5 Strand 5 Concept 2 aqueducts Math calculations of famous architecture (i.e., The Great Wall, Great Pyramid, Colosseum, Parthenon) Circle map activity – What is culture? Field Trip to Pueblo Grande museum Put on a shadow puppet play of a myth from an ancient culture Reader’s Theatre Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation SS06-S2C2-O9 Identify the roles and contributions of individuals in the following ancient civilizations: a. Greece and Greek empires Analyze the reforms of one of these leaders and write a persuasive essay for or against Write/perform a play enacting a significant event in the life of a famous ancient person Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and and Decline 2. The Great Wall of China History links http://www.csun.edu/~hcfll00 4/histlink.html Bridges to Literature – “Longest Cemetery in the World” Mythology http://www.windows.ucar.edu /tour/link=/mythology/mytholo gy.html Shadow puppets http://www.indiana.edu/~easc /resources/TEAMS/1998/pdf/ puppet.pdf Shadow puppet theatre http://www.osv.org/kids/crafts 2.htm Lit. Story – “The Dog of Pompeii” Greek Play: 1. “Icarus and Daedalus” pg. 164-167 www.unitedstreaming.com 1. Great Egyptians 2. Confucianism 3. Elementary Video Adventures – Ancient Greece 4. Civilizations: Abuse of i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 17 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School ( i.e., Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Sophocles, Euripides, Pericles, Homer, Alexander the Great) b. Rome (i.e., Julius Caesar, Augustus) c. China (i.e., Qin Shi Huan Di, Confucius) d. Egypt (i.e., Hatshepsut, Ramses, Cleopatra) Connect with: Strand 3 Concept 5 SS06-S2C2-O10 Describe the transition from the Roman Empire to the Byzantine Empire: a. “decline and fall” of the Roman Empire b. Empire split in eastern and western regions c. capital moved to Byzantium/ Constantinople d. Germanic invasions Connect with: Debate a controversial issue of the time Write a timeline of a famous individual’s life Summarize a major historical event (i.e., Trojan War, Caesar’s assassination, Hatshepsut’s rise to power) in a comic strip, using captions Apply Confucius’ Analects to a modern situation Write an essay making a comparison between two leaders from different civilizations Sketch a timeline and generalize the events leading to the decline & fall of Rome Draw an editorial cartoon relating the fall of Rome Evaluate the decisions of Diocletian and Constantine in reversing Rome’s decline Design an opinion poll to evaluate the benefits of splitting the Empire and moving the capital Write a press release announcing the publication of Justinian’s code Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Power 5. Female Pharaohs 6. Qin’s Legacy Confucius: The Golden Rule by Russell Freedman Confucius quotes http://www.quotationspage.c om/quotes/Confucius/ http://plato.stanford.edu/entri es/confucius/ Biographies http://ancienthistory.about.co m/od/people/ Decline of Rome - Pgs. 318326 www.unitedstreaming.com 1. Dark Ages: Europe After the Fall of Rome 2. Civilizations: Fall of Power 3. Civilizations in Conflict 4. Inside Byzantium http://www.focusmm.com/civi lization/hagia/history.htm i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 18 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School Strand 4 Concept 2 Research and present information on the history of Hagia Sophia Strand 2 Concept 3: World in Transition People of different regions developed unique civilizations and cultural identities characterized by increased interaction, societal complexity and competition. Performance Objectives SS06-S2C3-O1 (Note: The Middle Ages were introduced in Grade 4.) Describe aspects (e.g., geographic origins, founders and their teachings, traditions, customs, beliefs) of Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Possible Strategies or Activities Connect with: Strand 4 Concept 2, 4 SS06-S2C3-O2 Describe the development of the Medieval kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai: Possible Assessment Use a graphic organizer to chart the 6 aspects of each of the 5 religions Have students extract the main ideas from the text, chart in flipbooks or on PowerPoint Jigsaw: groups research one religion, present to the class, PowerPoint Write and perform a “talk show” featuring the ancient leaders of the 5 major religions Define region and place Use tree maps to summarize the 5 themes of geography Create a traveler’s guide of Ghana, Mali and Songhai Possible Resources Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Hinduism pgs 203-204 Buddhism pgs. 205-208 Judaism pgs. 93-98 Christianity pgs. 339-395 Islam pgs. 373-395 Jigsaw activity http://www.jigsaw.org/overvie w.htm Major religions lesson – http://help4teachers.com/Wor ldReligions2.htm www.unitedstreaming.com Religions of the world Rise of Ghana , Mali and Songhai – Pgs. 448-449 Storytelling T.E. pg. 451 “Sundiata” pg. 454-459 http://www.learner.org/exhibit i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 19 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School a. Islamic influences b. mining of gold and salt c. centers of commerce Connect with: Strand 5 Concept 1 SS06-S2C3-O3 Describe the culture and way of life of the Arab Empire: a. Muslim religion (i.e, Mohammad, Mecca) b. extensive trade and banking network c. interest in science (i.e, medicine, astronomy) d. translation and preservation of Greek and Roman literature Draw parallel timelines of the growth of the civilizations Create a poster that illustrates the worth of salt and gold in equal units Write an description of a “day in the life” of a member of the society Group Activity- each group write and tell the story of one of the African empires Foldable study organizer pg. 369 Double-bubble Thinking Map of Judaism, Christianity, and/or Islam Create a trade map for the Arab Empire (indicate trade commodities) Make a mobile of the significant inventions/discoveries from the Arab empire Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Describe the Catholic Church’s role in the following Connect with: Strand 5 Concept 1 SS06-S2C3-O4 Enrich: The Medieval Monastery (T.E. pg. 521) Double-bubble Thinking Map: university then and now, Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project s/collapse/ www.unitedstreaming.com 1. Ghana Lit. Book: Ibrahima story http://ctap295.ctaponline.org/ ~jboston/Student/materials.ht ml Islamic Civilization - Pg. 369395 Muslim religion pgs. 373-378 Muslim Trade pgs. 380-381, 388 Muslim science pgs. 390-391 Letter activity T.E. pg. 375 PBS film & lessons: http://www.pbs.org/empires/i slam/index.html www.unitedstreaming.com 1. Civilizations in Conflict 2. Assignment Discovery http://worldhistoryforusall.sds u.edu/dev/eras/era5.htm Spread of Christianity pg. 519 The Inquisition pg. 545-547 Education pgs. 550-552 i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 20 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School activities during the Middle Ages: a. Crusades b. Inquisition c. education d. government e. spread of Christianity SS06-S2C3-O5 Describe the transition from feudalism to nationalism at the end of the Middle Ages. SS06-S2C3-O6 Describe the trade routes that established the exchange of goods (e.g., silk, salt, spices, gold) between eastern and visual presentation Write an essay as Thomas Aquinas about Aristotle’s ideas and Natural Law Foldable sequencing medieval events pg. 509 Write a letter home as a soldier fighting the Crusades (RAFT activity) Journal entry- the life of a serf Debate - feudalism, good or bad? Write news articles about new rights afforded by the Magna Carta Create regions in the classroom, have students travel the “Silk Road” to exchange goods Fill in outline maps of global trade activity: India to China; Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal www.unitedstreaming.com World History: The Medieval Era Thomas Aquinas: http://plato.stanford.edu/entri es/aquinas/ Crusades: http://www.medievalcrusades .com/ Middle Ages website: http://www.fordham.edu/hals all/sbookmap.html Read Aloud Crispin by Avi Feudalism pgs. 523-528, 532-533 Trial by Jury pg. 536 www.unitedstreaming.com 1. World History: The Medieval Era 2. Black Death Middle Ages lessons: http://worldhistory.mrdonn.or g/middleages.html#Law http://www.kathimitchell.com/ middleages.htm Muslim trade pg. 388 Greek trade pg. 121 India trade pg. 213 African trade pgs. 448, 451 The Silk Road pgs. 246-247, 612 i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 21 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School western civilizations during the 15th and 16th centuries. Greece to Egypt, Eastern Europe, Italy, Spain; Muslims to China; North Africa to Western Africa Connect with: Strand 4 Concept 2, 4 Strand 5 Concept 1 SS06-S2C3-O7 Describe how trade routes led to the exchange of ideas (e.g., religion, scientific advances, literature) between Europe, Asia, Africa and the Middle East during the 15th and 16th centuries. Group Activity – write skits to sequence major events: Muslim trade, spread of Arabic language, use of coins, evolution of the banking system Analyze how trade made nations wealthy by simulating trade in the classroom Book report Connect with: Strand 3 Concept 1 Strand 4 Concept 4,5 Strand 5 Concept 1 Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Trade routes website: http://www.metmuseum.org/t oah/hd/trade/hd_trade.htm http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/ %7Eatlas/europe/interactive/ map32.html Adventures of Marco Polo (biography) The Silk Route by John Major Trade routes website: http://www.mrdowling.com/61 3-silkroad.html http://www.asiasocietymuseu m.com/buddhist_trade/trader outes.html www.unitedstreaming.com China from Past to Present: The Silk Road… Strand 2 Concept 4: Renaissance and Reformation The rise of individualism challenged traditional western authority and belief systems resulting in a variety of new institutions, philosophical and religious ideas, and cultural and social achievements. Performance Objectives Possible Strategies or Activities SS06-S2C4-O1 Describe how the Renaissance Perform “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” Use a tree map to Possible Assessment Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Possible Resources http://www.twingroves.district 96.k12.il.us/renaissance/Virtu alRen.html i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 22 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School was a time of renewal and advancement in Europe: a. rebirth of Greek and Roman ideas b. new ideas and products as a result of trade c. the arts d. science Connect with: Strand 3 Concept 5, Strand 4 Concept 2, 4, 5 Strand 5 Concept 1, 2 summarize the elements of humanism Double-bubble map: Humanism v. Feudalism Create a mobile of the art, science and/or inventions of the Renaissance Create a collage comparing Renaissance culture compared to American culture Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Thinking Maps SS06-S2C4-O2 Describe the contributions or accomplishments of the following individuals during the Renaissance and Reformation: a. Leonardo da Vinci b. Michelangelo c. Gutenberg d. Martin Luther Connect with: Strand 3 Concept 1 Strand 4 Concept 4 Choose a Renaissance person to research & create a report or PowerPoint presentation – Group project Illustrate a timeline of a famous Renaissance person and their accomplishments Simulation: Copy of text by hand in ink Write a letter to your family explaining why you have decided to join the Protestant church Phx. Art Museum guest speaker or field trip Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation www.unitedstreaming.com All About the Renaissance, Pt. 1 and Pt. 2 Humanism lesson plan: http://www.renaissanceconne ction.org/lesson_social_hum anism.html http://www.mrdowling.com/70 4renaissance.html “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” pgs. 627-632 http://worldhistory.mrdonn.or g/renaissance.html http://www.studystack.com/st udytable-13643 Da Vinci pgs. 621-622 Michelangelo pgs. 623-624 Gutenberg pgs. 620-621 Martin Luther pgs. 634-637 www.unitedstreaming.com 1. The High Renaissance 2. The Birth of the Renaissance and Michelangelo 3. The Renaissance, Pt. 1 & 2 4. Animated Hero Classics Leonardo da Vinci i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 23 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School Strand 2 Concept 5: Encounters and Exchange Innovations, discoveries, exploration, and colonization accelerated contact, conflict, and interconnection among societies world wide, transforming and creating nations. Performance Objectives SS06-S2C5-O1 Describe how new ways of thinking in Europe during the Enlightenment fostered the following changes in society: a. Scientific Revolution (i.e., Copernicus, Galileo, Newton) b. natural rights (i.e., life, liberty, property) c. governmental separation of powers vs. monarchy d. religious freedom e. Magna Carta Connect with: Strand 3 Concept 1, 4, 5 Science Strand 2 Concept 1 Possible Strategies or Activities Analyze the opinions of the populace and the nobility regarding the Magna Carta (use a Double-bubble map) Jigsaw activity – different societal aspects of the Enlightenment Analyze the evolution of natural rights given to women around the world Possible Assessment Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Possible Resources The Magna Carta pg. 537 Scientific revolution pgs. 670679 Natural Rights pgs. 681-683 Enlightenment and Women pg. 685 Separation of powers vs monarchy pgs. 686-689 The Longitude Prize (18th C. fiction) Jigsaw activity http://www.jigsaw.org/overvie w.htm www.unitedstreaming.com Animated Hero Classics: Galileo All About the Enlightenment Strand 2 Concept 6: Age of Revolution - There are no performance objectives at this grade. Strand 2 Concept 7: Age of Imperialism - There are no performance objectives at this grade. i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 24 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School Strand 2 Concept 8: World at War - There are no performance objectives at this grade. Strand 2 Concept 9: Contemporary World The nations of the contemporary world are shaped by their cultural and political past. Current events, developments and issues continue to shape the global community. Performance Objectives SS06-S2C9-O1 Describe current events using information from class discussions and various resources (e.g., newspapers, magazines, television, Internet, books, maps). SS06-S2C9-O2 Identify the connection between current and historical events and issues using information from class discussions and various resources (e.g., newspapers, magazines, television, Internet, books, maps). Possible Strategies or Activities Create a current event board; students bring in articles/ magazine covers and present, display Daily discussion of current events; students accountable for participation Research current events on the internet, display and/or present to the class Reference historical events while discussing current events Use old National Geographics and connect cover stories to current events Double-bubble thinking maps of historical and current events or events which have repeated through history Possible Assessment Possible Resources Teacher observation Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Interview Peer and/or self-evaluation Internet newspaper sites 1. www.nytimes.com 2. www.yahoo.com 3. www.azcentral.com 4. www.msn.com 5. http://www.azcentral.com/ arizonarepublic/nie/ 6. http://crayon.net/using/lin ks.html Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Thinking maps notebook http://worldhistorymatters.org / i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 25 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School Strand 3: Civics/Government The goal of the civics strand is to develop the requisite knowledge and skills for informed, responsible participation in public life; to ensure, through instruction, that students understand the essentials, source, and history of the constitutions of the United States and Arizona, American institutions and ideals (ARS 15-710). Students will understand the foundations, principles, and institutional practices of the United States as a representative democracy and constitutional republic. They will understand the importance of each person as an individual with human and civil rights and our shared heritage in the United States. Students will understand politics, government, and the responsibilities of good citizenship. Citizenship skills include the capacity to influence policies and decisions by clearly communicating interests and the ability to build coalitions through negotiation, compromise, and consensus. In addition, students will learn that the United States influences and is influenced by global interaction. Strand 3 Concept 1: Foundations of Government The United States democracy is based on principles and ideals that are embodied by symbols, people and documents. Performance Objectives SS06-S3C1-O1 Discuss the important ideas of the Enlightenment Period (e.g., Natural Rights, separation of powers, religious freedom) that fostered the creation of the United States government. Connect with: Strand 2 Concept 4, 5 Possible Strategies or Activities Double flow chart Thinking Map: causes of Enlightenment which caused Scientific Revolution Write an essay relating the Magna Carta to the U.S. Constitution Evolution of voting rights in U.S. Possible Assessment Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Interview Peer and/or self-evaluation Possible Resources www.unitedstreaming.com All About the Enlightenment Enlightenment pgs. 681-689 US Constitution pgs. 699-700 Thinking maps notebook http://www.bl.uk/treasures/m agnacarta/magna.html http://www.nationalarchives.g ov.uk/pathways/citizenship/ci tizen_subject/making_history _citizen.htm http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 26 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School british/middle_ages/magna_0 1.shtml Strand 3 Concept 2: Structure of Government There are no performance objectives at this grade. Strand 3 Concept 3: Functions of Government Laws and policies are developed to govern, protect, and promote the well-being of the people. Performance Objectives SS06-S3C3-O1 Describe the impact of the Laws of Hammurabi on the lives of ancient people and how it relates to current laws. Connect with: Possible Strategies or Activities Debate whether Hammurabi’s code improved society Role play a trial in Sumeria Carousel Activity: You Be the Judge. With Hammurabi’s Code of Law Compare Hammurabi’s Laws to U.S. Laws Strand 2 Concept 2 SS06-S3C3-O2 Describe the impact of the Greek democracy on ancient Greeks and how it relates to Persuasive essay: Sparta oligarchy or Athenian democracy Double-bubble Thinking Map: direct democracy (Athens) Possible Assessment Possible Resources Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Hammurabi’s Code pgs. 2225 http://www.proteacher.com/c gibin/outsidesite.cgi?id=13706 &external=http://www.edupla ce.com/ss/hmss/6/unit/act3.1 .html&original=http://www.pro teacher.com/090097.shtml&ti tle=Hammurabis%20Code% 20of%20Laws http://www.phillipmartin.info/h ammurabi/hammurabi_teach erpage.htm#Links%20to%20 Related%20Subjects Thinking maps notebook http://www.pbs.org/empires/t hegreeks/htmlver/characters/ f_pericles.html http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 27 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School current forms of government. Connect with: Strand 2 Concept 2 SS06-S3C3-O3 Describe the impact of the Roman republic on ancient Romans and how it relates to current forms of government. with representative democracy (U.S.) Video Interview of Pericles Portfolio or Journal Interview Peer and/or self-evaluation Debate: plebeians vs patricians Tree Thinking Map to organize the Roman Republic structure Trial of Julius Caesar’s assassins Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Peer and/or self-evaluation Connect with: Strand 2 Concept 2 ancient/greeks/greekdemocr acy_01.shtml Thinking maps notebook http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ ancient/romans/empiresofab sentmind_article_01.shtml http://www.vroma.org/~bmcm anus/romangvt.html http://www.utexas.edu/depts/ classics/documents/RepGov. html www.unitedstreaming.com Ancient Rome: The Struggle for Power Strand 3 Concept 4: Rights, Responsibilities, and Roles of Citizenship The rights, responsibilities and practices of United States citizenship are founded in the Constitution and the nation’s history. Performance Objectives SS06-S3C4-O1 Describe ways an individual can contribute to a school or community. Possible Strategies or Activities Kids Voting Research non-profit community service groups and create a display board presenting the various ways the group contributes to the community Possible Assessment Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Peer and/or self-evaluation Possible Resources www.kidsvotingusa.org password: civics i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 28 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School SS06-S3C4-O2 Discuss the character traits (i.e., respect, responsibility, fairness, involvement) that are important to the preservation and improvement of constitutional democracy in the United States. Character Counts Big Mouth Productions assembly Lion’s Quest Teacher observation Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Learning Log Interview Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Character Counts http://www.charactercounts.o rg/ Big Mouth Assemblies http://www.bigmouthpresenta tions.com/ Lion’s Quest http://www.lions-quest.org/ Connect with: Strand 2 Concept 5 SS06-S3C4-O3 Describe the importance of citizens being actively involved in the democratic process (e.g., voting, student government, involvement in political decision making, analyzing issues, petitioning public officials). Connect with: Kids Voting Debate/Partner project presenting election issues Write a letter to a Congressman about a political opinion Editorial letters to the newspaper Start a petition http://pbskids.org/democracy/ www.kidsvoting.org password: civics www.unitedstreaming.com What it Means to be an American (ESL/LRC) Strand 2 Concept 5 Strand 3 Concept 5: Government Systems of the World Different governmental systems exist throughout the world. The United States influences and is influenced by global interactions. i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 29 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School Performance Objectives SS06-S3C5-O1 Describe the structure of the following governments: a. theocracy b. dictatorship c. republic d. monarchy e. democracy f. anarchy Possible Strategies or Activities Group activity- Constitution Day, students cut out and label for each type of government and glue it together with the descriptors of that government, discuss modern and ancient examples See S2C2-04 See S2C2-07 See S2C5-01 Connect with: Strand 2 Concept 2, 4, 5 Possible Assessment Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Possible Resources Constitution Day celebration Strand 4: Geography The goal of the geography strand is to provide an understanding of the human and physical characteristics of the Earth’s places and regions and how people of different cultural backgrounds interact with their environment. Geographic reasoning is a way of studying human and natural features within a spatial perspective. Through the study of geography, students will be able to understand local, national, regional, and global issues. Students will interpret the arrangement and interactions of human and physical systems on the surface of the Earth. As these patterns have changed over time and are important to governments and economies, geographic reasoning will enhance students’ understanding of history, civics, and economics. Strand 4 Concept 1: The World in Spatial Terms The spatial perspective and associated geographic tools are used to organize and interpret information about people, places and environments. i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 30 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School Performance Objectives SS06-S4C1-O1 Construct maps, charts, and graphs to display geographic information. Possible Strategies or Activities SS06-S4C1-O2 Identify purposes of, and differences among, maps, globes, aerial photographs, charts, and satellite images. SS06-S4C1-O3 Interpret maps, charts, and geographic databases using geographic information. Construct a relief map of a region out of salt dough Research population growth of an area & graph on Excel Work with a partner to create a pie chart of economic information for a region Construct a thematic chart of geographical information Double bubble thinking map to compare and contrast size and measurement on a world map and a globe Describe differences of and uses for aerial photos, navigation charts, maps and globes Use aerial photo, chart, map and/or globe to write a description of an area View satellite photos of a region and compare/contrast to a map of the same region Plan a tour of a region being studied Use a map to plot the distance between the ancient cities along the Silk Road Possible Assessment Possible Resources Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Maps and Globes pgs. GH4 – GH9 Arizona Geographic Alliance http://alliance.la.asu.edu/azg a/ http://www.nationalgeographi c.com/siteindex/maps.html Maps and Globes pgs. GH4 – GH9 Satellite Photos http://www.terraserver.com/ Images of Earth http://edcw2ks15.cr.usgs.gov :8090/ImageGallery/SilverStr eam/Pages/pgcollectiondispl ay.html www.googleearth.com Maps and Globes pgs. GH4 – GH9 http://alliance.la.asu.edu/azg a/ Geological Website i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 31 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School SS06-S4C1-O4 Locate physical and human features (e.g., significant waterways, mountain ranges, cities, countries) in the United States and in regions of the world on a map. Connect with: Strand 2 Concept 2 SS06-S4C1-O5 Interpret thematic maps, graphs, charts, and databases depicting various aspects of world regions. (Apply to regions studied). Identify and define parts of a map, chart and globe Identify, locate and use various sources of geographical information (i.e., almanac, atlas, encyclopedia, internet) Locate and label the 7 Wonders of the Ancient World (illustrate) Use an almanac to identify major geographical features of a place and locate/label on an outline map Mark physical features on a map using Longitude and Latitude coordinates Identify and outline a region on a map using a list of its physical features Trace trade routes on a map Jigsaw activity creating a “thematic” atlas of a region being studied Use thematic charts of a region and make a collage or poster that represents the information Performance and Participation Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Peer and/or self-evaluation http://www.usgs.gov/ www.unitedstreaming.com Finding your way: Using maps and globes Maps and Globes pgs. GH4 – GH9 Seven Wonders of Ancient World http://ce.eng.usf.edu/pharos/ wonders/ Seven Wonders of Ancient World http://unmuseum.mus.pa.us/ wonders.htm www.unitedstreaming.com Exploring the World’s Geography http://www.mrnussbaum.com /circumcode.htm Using Graphs, Charts and Diagrams pgs. GH10 - GH13 World Geography http://www.enchantedlearnin g.com/geography/ i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 32 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School Strand 4 Concept 2: Places and Regions Places and regions have distinct physical and cultural characteristics. Performance Objectives SS06-S4C2-O1 Identify regions studied in Strand 2 using a variety of criteria (e.g., climate, landforms, culture, vegetation). Connect with: Possible Strategies or Activities Strand 2 Concept 2 SS06-S4C2-O2 Describe the factors that cause regions and places to Utilize thinking map to brainstorm features that define the concept of region Analyze regional climates where early civilizations developed Describe a region using information from thematic maps Jigsaw activity creating a “thematic” atlas of a region being studied Identify and outline a region on a map using a list of its physical features Make a travel brochure for a region being studied Write and perform a video advertisement to attract visitors to the region being studied Define Region, Place and Location using brainstorming activity Poster display comparing Possible Assessment Possible Resources Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Mesopotamia pgs. 17 – 18 China pgs. 225 – 226 Egypt pgs. 39 – 41 India pgs. 195 – 196 5 Themes of Geography – pgs. T6 – T7 (Teacher Ed.) Thinking map notebook www.unitedstreaming.com Physical GeographyWeather and Climate Culture: What is it? http://www.factmonster.com/i pka/A0770414.html Mesopotamia pgs. 17 – 18 China pgs. 225 – 226 Egypt pgs. 39 – 41 India pgs. 195 – 196 i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 33 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School change. Connect with: Strand 2 Concept 2 SS06-S4C2-O3 Describe the interactions of people in different places and regions. Connect with: Strand 2 Concept 3, 4, 5 regions using pictures, maps and photos (from web) List advantages and disadvantages to civilization of modern technology that was invented by 1000 BCE Create a trade route map showing commodities traded between regions Write an advertisement for a newly invented/traded commodity and present to the class (i.e., bronze, spices, silk) Create a relief map illustrating the natural environment of a region, including natural resources. Define Movement and Human-Environment Interaction using a brainstorming activity Double bubble thinking mapthe writing techniques of two regions (India, Mesopotamia, China or Egypt) Explain common features affecting agriculture, trade and settlement patterns Analyze connection with trading activities and cultural Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Peer and/or self-evaluation 5 Themes of Geography – pgs. T6 – T7 (Teacher Ed.) www.unitedstreaming.com Physical Geography http://www.factmonster.com/i pka/A0770414.html 5 Themes of Geography – pgs. T6 – T7 (Teacher Ed.) www.unitedstreaming.com How to Study Cultures: How Social Organizations Define a Culture: Communication and Social Organizations in a Culture i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 34 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School SS06-S4C2-O4 Explain why places and regions serve as cultural symbols such as Jerusalem being a sacred place for Jews, Christians, and Muslims. Connect with: Strand 2 Concept 2 SS06-S4C2-O5 Describe the physical and human characteristics of places and regions of a Middle Eastern country studied. exchange between the ancient civilizations being studied Write an analysis of how the environment influences the development of civilizations in a place Research writing tools and materials of an area, include the nature and uses of writing Think-Pair-Share students define and list examples of cultural symbols Research a culturally important place (i.e., Mecca, Jerusalem, Washington D.C.) and create a visual display about it Create and send a postcard from the place being studied using the point of view of a visitor who is there because of a cultural connection Connect the ancient place name with the modern name Analyze a physical map of the country and describe it in words Double bubble thinking mapthe physical features and www.unitedstreaming.com Middle East: The Land of Contrast Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Thinking map notebook i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 35 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School Connect with: Strand 2 Concept 2 human activities of the place Write a journal about daily life from the point of view of a resident of the area (modern or ancient) Research the art/architecture of the country and make a flow map explaining the reason for changes over time Make a PowerPoint presentation to the class (group or individual) that correlates the physical and human features of the country Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Strand 4 Concept 3: Physical Systems Physical processes shape the Earth and interact with plant and animal life to create, sustain, and modify ecosystems. These processes affect the distribution of resources and economic development. Science Strands are summarized as they apply to Social Studies content in Grades K-8. In High School, the Performance Objectives are a summary of skills and content for grades 9 -12. These concepts are reinforced in Social Studies classes, but assessed through Science. Performance Objectives SS06-S4C3-O1 (Science Strands are summarized below as they apply to Social Studies content in Grades K-8. These Possible Strategies or Activities Locate and label maps with countries rich in natural resources; analyze how their resources have affected their economy and political relations Relate to current events (New Possible Assessment Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Possible Resources http://www.msnbc.com/news/ wld/graphics/earths_timeline _dw.htm http://www.scotese.com/pang eanim.htm www.unitedstreaming.com i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 36 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School concepts are reinforced in Social Studies classes, but assessed through Science.) Identify the physical processes that influence the formation and location of resources such as oil, coal, diamonds, and copper. Orleans, Indonesia, Pakistan, 1989 California Earthquake, Mt. St. Helens) Create an individual emergency kit Research and utilize the double bubble map to compare and contrast two distinct cities (LA vs. Kansas) Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Enviro Tackle Box: Module 4: Forces in the Environment Connect with: Science Strand 3 Concept 1 Evaluate the effects of, and describe how people plan for and respond to natural disasters. Science Strand 4 Concept 3 Describe how sunlight, water quality, climate, population density and pollution affect quality of life. Science Strand 6 Concept 1 Describe the composition of and interactions between bodies of water and the atmosphere. Science Strand 6 Concept 2 Explain the water cycle and i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 37 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School factors that affect climate. Strand 4 Concept 4: Human Systems Human cultures, their nature, and distribution affect societies and the Earth. Performance Objectives SS06-S4C4-O1 Interpret the demographic structure of places and regions using a population pyramid. SS06-S4C4-O2 Describe the environmental, economic, cultural, and political effects of human migrations and cultural diffusion on places and regions. SS06-S4C4-O3 Analyze the causes and Possible Strategies or Activities Use population pyramids from different regions to describe demographic trends Compare demographic information of two regions being studied Create a population pyramid for a country or state Connect to current events. Create a timeline of major migrations to the US from 1800-present day Search an almanac/internet for data on languages and ethnicities of a given country, graph data Identify the effects of European migration to North America on the native Possible Assessment Possible Resources Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Learning Log Teacher observation Checklist Project Population pyramids: http://www.nationmaster.com /country/us/Age_distribution Almanac http://www.prb.org/Content/N avigationMenu/PRB/Educato rs/LessonPlans/Pyramid_Buil ding.htm http://www.nationalgeographi c.com/resources/ngo/educati on/ideas58/58made.html www.unitedstreaming.com 1. Physical Geography: Regions and Culture 2. How to study cultures: How Geography defines a Culture http://www.nationalgeographi c.com/xpeditions/lessons/09/ g68/statistics.html i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 38 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School effects of settlement patterns. Connect with: Strand 1 Concept 2 Strand 2 Concept 2 SS06-S4C4-O4 Identify how factors such as river/coastal civilizations and trade influenced the location, distribution, and interrelationships of economic activities over time and in different regions. American population Analyze population statistics of different regions and write sentences about what the graphs imply Writing assignment Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation www.unitedstreaming.com Physical GeographyGeography effects where and how people live Create trade route maps of Asia, Europe and Africa, illustrate the products being exchanged Write a plan for a ship captain detailing the route of travel from one destination to another, include business transactions www.unitedstreaming.com 1. Rome: A Favorable Location 2. U.S. Geography: From Sea to Shining Sea: The Country Evolves Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Debate/journal: Do women in the US have a better role in society than women of the Roman Empire? Bubble map the role of women/men in societies of early civilization in regards to suffrage, education, leadership and work opportunities Teacher observation Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Learning Log Interview Peer and/or self-evaluation www.unitedstreaming.com How to Study Cultures: How Social Organizations Define a Culture Thinking map notebook http://ancienthistory.mrdonn. org/indexlife.html Connect with: Strand 2 Concept 2, 3, 4 SS06-S4C4-O5 Identify cultural norms that influence different social, political, and economic activities of men and women. Connect with: Strand 2 Concept i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 39 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School Strand 4 Concept 5: Environment and Society Human and environmental interactions are interdependent upon one another. Humans interact with the environmentthey depend upon it, they modify it; and they adapt to it. The health and well-being of all humans depends upon an understanding of the interconnections and interdependence of human and physical systems. Performance Objectives SS06-S4C5-O1 Describe ways that human dependence on natural resources influences economic development, settlement, trade, and migration. SS06-S4C5-O2 Describe the intended and unintended consequences of human modification (e.g., irrigation, aqueducts, canals) on the environment. Connect with: Possible Strategies or Activities Strand 2 Concept 2 SS06-S4C5-O3 Possible Assessment Analyze how various civilizations benefited from natural resources by their location Analyze newspaper or magazine articles detailing a conflict over natural resources – write your own “Navigating the Niger” lesson Debate the pros/cons of constructing dams, aqueducts, fountains, swimming pools, etc. on the environment Make a collage to illustrate appropriate uses of water versus wasteful uses Discuss the consequences of Earth’s freshwater supply running out Journal: an ancient farmer Possible Resources Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Importance of river valleys pg. 17 http://www.nationalgeographi c.com/xpeditions/lessons/14/ g68/pgafrica3.html www.unitedstreaming.com 1. Ancient Rome: Prosperity and Decline 2. Physical Geography: Natural Resources www.unitedstreaming.com Irrigation- Desert Biomes: Essential and Endangered DVD – An Inconvenient Truth i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 40 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School Explain how changes in the natural environment (e.g., flooding of the Nile) can increase or diminish its capacity to support human activities. Connect with: Strand 2 Concept 2 SS06-S4C5-O4 Identify the way humans respond to/ prepare for natural hazards (i.e., lightning, flash floods, dust storms, tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, earthquakes) in order to remain safe. during times of plenty and times of famine Relate to current events Cause-effect analysis of global warming and human activities Guest speaker – the Red Cross Research the duties/responsibilities of FEMA on the internet, summarize findings Island Survival Activityprioritize items needed List items needed in a household emergency kit Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Peer and/or self-evaluation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation www.unitedstreaming.com 1. World History: Prehistory 2. Physical GeographyChanges to the Earth’s surface: Erosion and weathering 3. Source of Life: Water in our Environment 4. Earth Science: Land and Water Island Survival Activity http://www.doweducation.co m/teachers/g58/island.htm http://www.fema.gov/kids/ http://www.weather.gov/om/ http://www.flash.org/resource Center.cfm www.unitedstreaming.com After the hurricane Strand 4 Concept 6: Geographic Applications Geographic thinking (asking and answering geographic questions) is used to understand spatial patterns of the past, the present, and to plan for the future. Performance Objectives SS06-S4C6-O1 Possible Strategies or Activities Groups collaborate to choose a location for a city of their Possible Assessment Teacher observation Checklist Possible Resources “Building a New Town;” http://www.nationalgeographi i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 41 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School Describe ways geographic features and conditions influenced settlement in various locations (e.g., near waterways, on high terrain, with adequate fresh water, on good land for farming, in temperate climates) throughout different periods of time, places, and regions. making, evaluate the geography of their location Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Learning Log Interview Connect with: Strand 2 Concept 2 SS06-S3C6-O2 Use geographic knowledge and skills (e.g., recognizing patterns, mapping, graphing) when discussing current events. Include a world map on a current event board and thumbtack the location of current events Identify patterns of conflict in regions/ link to geography, resources c.com/xpeditions/lessons/12/ g68/newtown.html www.unitedstreaming.com 1. Geography Basics- How water affects living patterns 2. Geography Basics- How climate affects living patterns 3. Physical Geography: Geography effects where and how people live Geography Skills website: http://www.lizardpoint.com/fu n/geoquiz/ Strand 5: Economics The goal of the economics strand is to enable students to make reasoned judgments about both personal economic questions and broader questions of economic policy. Students will develop an economic way of thinking and problem solving to understand and apply basic economic principles to decisions they will make as consumers, members of the workforce, citizens, voters, and participants in a global marketplace. This will prepare students to weigh both short-term and long-term effects of decisions as well as possible unintended consequences. The study of economics explains historical developments and patterns, the results of trade, and the distribution of income and wealth in local, regional, i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 42 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School national, and world economies. Students will be able to analyze current issues and public policies and to understand the complex relationships among economic, political, and cultural systems. Strand 5 Concept 1: Foundations of Economics The foundations of economics are the application of basic economic concepts and decision-making skills. This includes scarcity and the different methods of allocation of goods and services. Performance Objectives Possible Strategies or Activities SS06-S5C1-O1 Identify how limited resources and unlimited human wants cause people to choose some things and give up others. SS06-S5C1-O2 Determine how scarcity, opportunity costs, and tradeoffs influence decisionmaking. SS06-S5C1-O3 Explain why specialization Possible Assessment Double-bubble Map: wants vs. needs (small groups) Set up classroom store w/ play currency that students earn by doing classroom jobs Vocabulary word maps of critical words Possible Resources Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Peer and/or self-evaluation Prioritize a list of needs and wants – justify your choices Create a budget based upon a set income and set expenses Research and report upon a local event that involves conservation of a natural resource Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Learning Log Interview Peer and/or self-evaluation Make a poster demonstrating the jobs that are needed to run a school Checklist Project Writing assignment Industrial Revolution pg. 724 Budgeting Your Financial Resources http://themint.org/teachers/bu dgeting-your-financialresources.html www.unitedstreaming.com Understanding Economics World War I pgs. 781 – 82 Scarcity & Choice http://teacher.scholastic.com/ lessonplans/moneyinmotion/ http://themint.org/teachers/sc arcity-choice-anddecisions.html Give and Take http://ecedweb.unomaha.edu /lessons/lessons6-12.cfm Specialization pg. 15 Exchange City: http://www.jaaz.org/ i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 43 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School improves standards of living. Connect with: Strand 2 Concept 2 SS06-S5C1-04 Compare how money, as opposed to barter, facilitates trade. SS06-S5C1-05 Explain how trade promoted economic growth throughout world regions. Connect with: Strand 2 Concept 3 Strand 2 Concept 4 List all of the steps & supplies required to find and maintain a survival resource Exchange City field trip Use barter in the classroom to get materials for a project where students build a model Web search of the same items’ cost in different countries (currency exchange) Double Flow-Chart: Analyze the cause and effects of trade between different regions Diagram and examine the Triangular Trade between Africa, America and Europe Research NAFTA and its effect on jobs, immigration and availability of goods Double bubble: trade in the ancient world and trade in the modern world Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Peer and/or self-evaluation Checklist Project Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Interview Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Lemonade and Cookies http://my.econedlink.org/stan dards/display_standards.php ?ss2=AZ Why Do We Need Money? http://my.econedlink.org/stan dards/display_standards.php ?ss2=AZ How Economic Activities determine Culture: www.unitedstreaming.com www.unitedstreaming.com Rome: Movement of Goods and People Thinking Maps notebook Coming and Going http://my.econedlink.org/stan dards/display_standards.php ?ss2=AZ Agent Pincher: Case of the UFO http://my.econedlink.org/stan dards/display_standards.php ?ss2=AZ Strand 5 Concept 2: Microeconomics - There are no performance objectives at this grade. Strand 5 Concept 3: Macroeconomics - There are no performance objectives at this grade. i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 44 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School Strand 5 Concept 4: Global Economics - There are no performance objectives at this grade. Strand 5 Concept 5: Personal Finance Decision-making skills foster a person’s individual standard of living. Using information wisely leads to better informed decisions as consumers, workers, investors and effective participants in society. Performance Objectives SS06-S5C5-01 Compare the cost and benefits of using credit. Possible Strategies or Activities SS06-S5C5-02 Explain how interest is the price paid to borrow money. SS06-S5C5-03 Describe the factors lenders consider before lending Research items that you need credit in order to obtain (i.e., car, cell phone, mortgage) Fill out a credit application Interview someone who has used a credit card and report on their experience Virtual shopping spree with $10,000 Calculate interest on a car loan, house loan, college loan Compare the cost of buying something with cash vs. buying it with credit Az. Stock Market Simulation – Az. Council on Econ. Ed. Write a letter to a lender explaining why they should lend you money Interview a loan officer at a Possible Assessment Possible Resources Teacher observation Checklist Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Learning Log Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Checklist Project Writing assignment Performance and Participation Learning Log Interview Peer and/or self-evaluation Teacher observation Traditional quiz or test Checklist Credit: Buy Now, Pay More Later http://themint.org/teachers/bu y-now-and-pay-later.html Buy Now, Pay Later http://ecedweb.unomaha.edu /lessons/buy9-12.pdf Money in Motion http://teacher.scholastic.com/ lessonplans/moneyinmotion/ Time Value of Money http://my.econedlink.org/stan dards/display_standards.php ?ss2=AZ AZ. Stock Market Simulation: http://www.azecon.org/pages /programSMS.html Giving Credit http://my.econedlink.org/stan dards/display_standards.php ?ss2=AZ i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07 Sixth Grade Page 45 SUSD Social Studies Curriculum Table Middle School money. bank Collect advertisements for loans and make a display defining key words/ideas Fill out a loan application Guest speaker – bank loan officer Project Writing assignment Portfolio or Journal Performance and Participation Interview Conference Peer and/or self-evaluation Trish and Scott’s Big Adventure http://my.econedlink.org/stan dards/display_standards.php ?ss2=AZ i.e. - (abbreviation for that is) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation e.g. - (abbreviation for for example) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation italicized performance objectives - a performance objective repeated verbatim from year to year; it is understood that the depth, complexity, and difficulty level developmentally match the grade level expectations Arizona Department of Education 5/22/06 SUSD 6/30/07