DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS AND TOURISM APPEAL QUESTIONNAIRE [An electronic copy of this questionnaire may be obtained from Ms C van Eeden at telephone: (012) 310 3590 or e-mail: cveeden@ozone.pwv.gov.za or from the department’s web site: www.deat.gov.za ] Once completed, this document must be forwarded to: Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism Private Bag X447 PRETORIA 0001 Fax: (012) 322 0082 Appellant’s contact information: Name: Dr. Molefe Tsele Address: Khotso House 62 Marshall Street JOHANNESBURG Phone: 011-241 7818 Cell: 082 458 2037 Fax: 011-838 4818 2 Project information: Project name: N2 Wild Coast Toll Road between the Gonubie Interchange near East London (Eastern cape) and the isipingo Interchange south of Durban (KwaZulu-Natal) Authorisation reference number as on letter of authorisation and record of decision: A24/16/3/246 Authorisation date as on letter of authorisation and record of decision: Manual inscription of 3/12/2003? Please note: The decision of the department is reflected in the letter of authorisation or rejection. The conditions of approval are contained in the record of decision (ROD) document, attached to the authorisation letter. The appeal must be accompanied by all relevant documents or copies of these that are certified as true by a commissioner of oaths. The appeal must set out all the facts and the grounds of appeal. To assist in this regard, the following questions are listed as a guideline only – more space may be used if necessary: ----------------------------------------- 1. Are you lodging this appeal as an individual or on behalf of a community/organisation? Individual Community/ organisation X If on behalf of a community or organisation, please provide proof of mandate to do so. The South African Council of Churches 3 2. Is your appeal based on factors associated with the process that was followed by the applicant in obtaining authorisation? Yes X No Please provide reasons: Public participatory processes are intended to be lengthy for good reason and in principle needs to be conducted between the relevant government institution and civil society. The SA Council of Churches cannot, therefore, in fairness accept the record of decision, S8.7, which states that “the (preliminary design stage of) the project is the basis for discussion and refinement with affected communities … and ... that public consultation to refine the preliminary design, and to finalise it, is a function that the applicant must undertake.” Since the proposed environmental and “developmental” consequences of this project are enormous, one would expect a broader and deeper human and social process of consultation to have taken place before arriving at a record of decision. Instead, the process appears to have been both precipitated and protracted. In terms of the significance of the Christian community as a stakeholder in this decision, an extrapolation of the figures from Statistics SA 2002 shows that The South African Council of Churches represents some 15-18 million Christian members and adherents in South Africa. A significant proportion of these members is represented in the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu Natal provinces. Neither the Eastern Cape nor the KwaZulu Natal Provincial Councils of Churches believe, however, that they have been adequately consulted on these developments. We therefore concur and object to the manner in which the authorisation process was conducted. 3. Is your appeal based on factors associated with environmental impacts not taken into account by the department in refusing or authorising the application? Yes No X Please provide reasons: The Central Committee of the SA Council of Churches, having met in August 2003, approved a clear resolution calling on government “ … to upgrade the existing routes … rather than allowing the Wild Coast 4 Consortium’s proposed route through the ‘greenfield section’ of Pondoland.“ (A copy of the resolution is attached.) Further, our correspondence is informed by the work and research of Bishop Geoff Davies of the Diocese of Umzimvubu, amongst others. The record of decision to proceed with the construction of a Toll Road appears to negate all environmental and community proposals for alternatives. The dominant assumption appears to be that development of a capital intensive nature is the only alternative to sustainable human, social and ecological progress. If this is the basis of the proposal, then more time is required to test, with due transparency, a broader segment of community opinion that may be contrary to the predominant view. 4. Would you agree to the activity proceeding if your concerns can be addressed by rectifying the process or mitigating or eliminating the impacts of the activity? Yes No X Please provide reasons: The South African Council of Churches remains opposed to the construction of a Toll Road on the pristine Wild Coast. The Council also fails to understand how such a project may be able to rectify or eliminate a negative impact on the related environment. As mentioned above, the primary outcome of such a project, being capital intensive, is the profit motive for a few, leaving human and social development of affected communities a distant secondary outcome. 5. Are you fundamentally opposed to any development activity on the site? Yes No X Please provide reasons: We state again that the SA Council of Churches is NOT opposed to development activity on the N2 Wild Coast, in fact we welcome discussions on the issue of poverty alleviation and development in this 5 area. For this to bear fruit, though, an extension of time to discuss this matter on a broader scale is required. We remain unconvinced, however, that the proposed construction of a Toll Road on this stretch of road is the answer to poverty alleviation, human and social development. 6. Do you have an objection in principle against the development? Yes No X Please provide reasons: Our understanding of activity that benefits human and social development is that there needs to be a significant body of opinion from civil society, not just from a limited sector, that affirms, enhances and adds value to the proposed project. Since the proposed project elicits divided opinion on the developmental as well as ecological sectors, the SACC as a representative of the faith community is hard pressed and unable to give principled support to such a proposal. 7. Does your appeal contain any new information that was not submitted to the environmental consultant or department prior to the department’s consideration of the application? Yes No X If the answer above is yes, please explain why it should be considered by the Minister and why it was not made available to the environmental consultant or department during the application process. S 8.8 of the Record of Decision states that the purpose of the project is “ … to provide a better, safer, and shorter route between Durban and East London, and a national road that serves the interests of business, development and society between the centres.” It goes on to declare that “the construction of the road is also an integral part of the social and economic upliftment of the community in this part of the Eastern Cape. The benefits of the road includes (sic) amongst others, improved road 6 access, better access to markets, education, social and health services, nature reserves and tourist destinations, the development of SMMEs, training and employment opportunities, accessibility for development of agro-forestry, impetus for the Wild Coast SDI, improvement of road travel and safety and through the development of ecotourism, contribute to general tourism revenue accruing to the province and South Africa in general.” Such purpose appears to be the hindsight of the record of decision and, more seriously, indicates an abrogation of the South Africa’s social and economic rights accorded by the Constitution into the hands of privatised developers and construction engineers. In this context it may appear that our objections to the contrary are “new” but the SACC nonetheless requess the Minister to continue with a broader and transparent process of dialogue rather than placing the dialogue between the communities and the proposed developer as a fait accompli. Since the outcomes of our stance and that of the ROD differ radically, we would also hesitate to recognise the proposed project as a de facto exercise in human and social development. To this end we further submit articles that appear recently in the press and which call for serious rethinking on the ROD. 8. I have no objection to this appeal being made available to any interested and affected third party and/or member of the public, since I understand that the EIA process is transparent. Yes No X If answer above is no, please provide reasons: Not Applicable. 7 DECLARATION: I declare that the contents of this submission are to the best of my knowledge the truth and I regard this declaration as binding on my conscience. Dr. Molefe Tsele, General Secretary, SA Council of Churches APPELLANT DATE: 17th December 2003