7
SIKKIM
This chapter presents an overview of Sikkim State, Tourism Resource Analysis, Tourism
Infrastructure Analysis, Institutional Setup, Ongoing tourism projects, Prioritisation Strategy,
Tourism Product Planning and Proposals for sub circuits/ destinations, Block cost estimates etc.
7.1 REGIONAL OVERVIEW
A. Geographical Setting
Sikkim is a thumb-shaped state lying
between 27-28 degrees North latitude
and 88-89 degrees East longitude and is
the second smallest state in India. It is
7,096 sq km in size. Sikkim constitutes
0.22 % of the total geographical area of
India. It extends approximately 114 km
from north south and 64 km from east to
west with altitude ranging from 250 to
8598 mts. Sikkim is surrounded by vast
stretches of Tibetan Plateau in the North,
Chumbi Valley of Tibet and the kingdom
of Bhutan in the east, Darjeeling district
of West Bengal in the south and the
kingdom in Nepal in the west. The summit
of the Kangchenjunga is the highest point
which falls on the border between Sikkim
and Nepal. For the most part, the land is
unfit for agriculture because of the
precipitous and rocky slopes. Teesta acts
as the "lifeline of Sikkim"; Rangeet is its
main tributary. About a third of the land is
heavily forested. The Himalayan ranges surround the northern, eastern and western borders of
Sikkim in a crescent. The state has 28 mountain peaks, more than 80 glaciers. Some of the
important glaciers are: Teesta Khangsa glacier, Lhonak North glaciers, Lhonak South glaciers etc.
Sikkim has more than 150 lakes located at different altitudes and all these are considered
sacred. Eight mountain passes connect the state to Tibet, Bhutan and Nepal.
B. Administrative Structure
Sikkim has four districts, each overseen by a Central Government appointee, the district
collector, who is in-charge of the administration of the civilian areas of the districts. The Indian
army has control of a large territory, as the state is a sensitive border area. Many areas are
restricted and permits are needed to visit them. There are a total of eight towns and nine subdivisions in Sikkim.
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Table No 7.1 Districts of Sikkim
Districts
Capital
Areas
East District
Gangtok
954 sq. km
West District
Gyalshing
1166 sq. km
South District
Namchi
North District
Mangan
4226 sq.km
C. Climate
The climate ranges from sub-tropical in the south to tundra in the northern parts. The tundratype region in the north is clad by snow for four months a year and the temperature drops below
0 °C. Most of the inhabited regions of Sikkim witness a temperate climate, with the
temperatures seldom exceeding 28 °C (82 °F) in summer or dropping below 0 °C (32 °F) in
winter. The state has five seasons: winter, summer, spring, and autumn, and a monsoon season
between June and September. The snow line ranges from 20,000 feet in the north to 16,000 feet
in the south. In the northern region, because of high altitude, temperatures drop below −40 °C
(−40 °F) in winter.
D. Demographic Structure
Sikkim is a multi-ethnic state. Broadly, the population can be divided into tribal and non-tribal
groups. Lepchas, Bhutias, Sherpas are categorized as Scheduled Tribes. The Lepchas are the
original inhabitants of the state. Compared to other ethnic groups, the Lepchas still maintain
many of their traditional ways. The Bhutias comprise the sikkimese Bhutia and Bhutia from
Bhutan and Tibet. The Sherpas are a marginal ethnic group in the state. Over 70% population
consist of Nepalese. They are dominant ethnic group in the state. The people from the plain,
mostly involed in trade and services represent a marginal group.
Table No 7.2 Demographic, profile of Sikkim
Population 2001
Persons
Males
Percentage
Decadal
Growth
Sex Ratio
(females
per 1000
males)
Population
density
(Per Sq.
Km.)
Literacy rate 2001
Females 1981- 1991- 1991 2001 1991 2001 Persons Males Females
91
01
540,493 288,217 252,276
28.47
32.98
878
875
57
76
69.68
76.73
Source: http://upgov.nic.in/upinfo/census01/cen01-6.htm
E. Economic Profile :
The economy of Sikkim is mainly based on agricultural and animal husbandry. Approx. 11% of
the total geographical area is under agriculture. Agriculture is of the mixed type and still at the
subsistence level rather than commercial level. The work force participation rate as per 1991
census is 40.44%. The female participation rate in Sikkim is also much higher than the national
average. Animal husbandry is an integral part of the house hold economy of the region
F. Flora and Fauna
Sikkim is situated in an ecological hotspot of the lower Himalayas, one of only three among the
Eco regions of India. Nearly 81% of the area of Sikkim comes under the administration of its
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forest department. The flora of Sikkim includes the rhododendron, the state tree. Orchids, figs,
laurel, bananas, sal trees and bamboo grow in the Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests of the
lower altitudes of Sikkim. In the temperate elevations above 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) are Eastern
Himalayan broadleaf forests, where oaks, chestnuts, maples, birches, alders, and magnolias
grow in large numbers. The alpine-type vegetation is typically found between altitudes of 3,500
to 5,000 metres (11,500 to 16,000 ft). In lower elevations are found juniper, pine, firs, cypresses
and rhododendrons from the Eastern Himalayan sub alpine conifer forests. Higher up are
Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, home to a broad variety of rhododendrons and
wildflowers. Sikkim has around 5,000 flowering plants, 515 rare orchids, 60 primula species, 36
rhododendron species, 11 oak varieties, 23 bamboo varieties, 16 conifer species, 362 types of
ferns and ferns allies, 8 tree ferns, and over 424 medicinal plants. A variant of the Poinsettia,
locally known as "Christmas Flower", can be found in abundance in the mountainous state. The
orchid Dendrobium nobile is the official flower of Sikkim.
The Red Panda is the state animal of Sikkim. The fauna include the snow leopard, the musk deer,
the Himalayan Tahr, the red panda, the Himalayan marmot, the serow, the goral, the barking
deer, the common langur, the Himalayan Black Bear, the clouded leopard,[37] the Marbled Cat,
the leopard cat, the wild dog, the Tibetan wolf, the hog badger, the binturong, the jungle cat and
the civet cat. Among the animals more commonly found in the alpine zone are yaks, mainly
reared for their milk, meat, and as a beast of burden.
G. Infrastructure- Connectivity
Transport and the communication are the important organs of the tourism sector particularly to
link remote and far-flung areas. Apart from good road communication network air link is also
necessary to provide quality tourism. Primary Connectivity to Sikkim is an area where
improvement is required for tourism to flourish.
BY AIR
The airport located nearest to Sikkim is Bagdogra Airport of West Bengal which is only 124 Kms
away from Gangtok. Indian Airlines, Jet Airlines, Air Deccan run regular flights from the
important cities of India such as Kolkata, Delhi etc. Bagdogra is also connected with Gangtok by
daily helicopter service operated by Sikkim Tourism development Corporation and it takes only
20 minutes to reach Gangtok from Bagdogra. In Gangtok, major air ticketing agencies are
present such as Josse and Josse Travels and Cox & King.
Sikkim does not have any airports or railheads because of its rough terrain; however, the first
airport of the state is expected to be ready by 2011 in Pakyong, 30 km (19 mi) away from
Gangtok. This is expected to ease out the Air connectivity concern.
Helicopter Service
The Helicopter Service in Sikkim has been introduced by the State Government from November
1998. At present this service is being handled by the Sikkim Tourism Development Corporation
(STDC). However, the maintenance of the Helipad is being done by the Department with the
provided fund. This is not in line with the Ministry of Civil Aviation. Also helicopter service has to
be provided in all the four districts. At present only Gangtok is connected with helicopter service.
Sikkim Tourism has Sikkim Helicopter Service from Gangtok to Bagdogra Airport and back. It’s a
five-seater Helicopter. Sikkim Helicopter Service also conducts, besides the regular runs to
Bagdogra Airport and back, special mountain flights. Special flights are also conducted over West
Sikkim and North Sikkim for a bird's eye-view of the monasteries and the exotic Valley of
Flowers, Yumthang. All passengers on these sight-seeing flights are awarded official Certificates
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of Participation by the Sikkim Tourism Development Corporation (STDC) as Souvenirs. The
Gangtok helipad is the only civilian helipad in the state.
BY RAIL
New Jalpaiguri and Siliguri is the two rail stations nearest to Sikkim located in West Bengal. NJP is
125 Kms and Siliguri is 114 kms from Gangtok and is well connected to all the major cities. Ticket
reservation facilities are available from Sikkim Nationalized Transport office in all working days.
BY ROAD
National Highway 31A connects Gangtok with Siliguri and this national highway runs through
picturesque lush green forests along the bank of river Teesta on one side and sky touching
mountain ranges of Eastern Himalaya on other side. Regular bus service operated by S.N.T. and
adequate number of private buses, jeeps and taxies are available from morning to evening. From
Siliguri jeeps and taxies are available for all important tourist destinations located in both South
and West Sikkim. Private taxies and jeeps are also available.
7.2 TOURISM RESOURCE ANALYSIS
A. Travel Circuits – Intra and Inter State Circuits
The main interstate travel circuit, which is one of the very visited tours is:

Darjeeling- Sikkim- Kalimpong circuit.
Tourist Circuits within Sikkim have been classified into:

Buddhist Circuits

Trekking and Adventurous Circuits

Eco Tourism Zones
Some of the famous tourist circuits are:

Namchi – Tendong Hill - Ravangla

Pelling – Peymangtse Monastery – Yuksom – Khecheopalri Lake

Lachung – Lachen – Yumthang

Gangtok – Rumtek Monastery - Tsong Mo Lake – Phodong Monastery - Nathula Pass
B. Tourism Resource Categorisation
The various types of tourist attractions in Sikkim region are:

Forests and Wildlife

Hills & Valleys

Monasteries

Adventure Tourism

Historical and Archaeological Monuments

Art & Crafts of the region
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
Fairs and Festivals (religious and trade related)

Hotsprings

Rivers, Waterfalls, and small lakes
Few of the most famous attractions in Sikkim is Gangtok city and around places, Tsmogo Lake,
Nathula Pass, Rumtek Monastery in the east, Gurudongmar Lake in the north, Namchi in the
South, Pemayangste in the west. Various trek routes in the west, which is very popular among
the Foreign Tourist.
SIKKIM IMPORTANT CITIES:
Sikkim Important Towns
Gangtok: Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim
& is 148 km from New Jalpaiguri in West
Bengal, its neighboring state. It has emerged
into the mainstream travel destination of
the Tourism Industry of the state. Sitting on
the lap of the majestic Himalaya, Gangtok in
Sikkim has developed into a cosmopolitan
delicacy where old-world charm and
hospitality exist along with the modern age
of Information Technology.
Pelling: Pelling is placid travel destination,
situated at an altitude of 6,800 ft from the
sea level. Most of the visitors come to
Pelling for its glorious history, nature and
culture of the state. Pelling is famous for the
magnificent view of the snow-capped
mountains of Khangchendzonga.
Yuksam: Yuksam in Sikkim, the gateway to
Shangri-La or Ney-Pemathang is located in
the far western corner of Sikkim India,
perched at the base of high, forest-covered mountains. Yuksam Sikkim is fascinating with inviting
people, majestic mountain peaks and immense natural diversity.
Gezing: Geyzing, the headquarters of West Sikkim District, is a beautiful town located in the
picturesque Himalayas. Gezing in Sikkim is at a distance of 15 km from Legship (Sikkim) and 110
km west of Gangtok. Gezing has a busy Friday market. Villagers from outlying areas bring their
produce into the Gezing town in Sikkim and a colourful and busy market dominates the main
square. Geyzing has some major tourist attractions like - Pemayangtse Monastery, Tashiding
Monastery, Hin Shan Gompathan and Pelling (10 km) – a quaint little town.
Jorethang: Jorethang in Sikkim is a major business centre in the South Sikkim District, on the
West Bengal border, 30 km from Darjeeling. The Maghe Mela in Jorethang in South Sikkim is an
annual event.
Mangan: Mangan is the district headquarters of North Sikkim, a place of stunning beauty.
Mangan in Sikkim is the main administration and market centre for north Sikkim, where the local
people sell their apples, oranges and cardamom. Dzongu is a forested region in the district.
Tolung Monastery is located in this district, it is a repository of Sikkim's displays - horse saddes,
old thankas and thigh bone trumpets.
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Zero Point
Sikkim Tourist Map
Table No 7.3
Important Tourism Destinations- Region wise
Sikkim District
Places of Interest
East Sikkim District
Enchey Monastery, Do-Drul Chorten, Handloom and Handicrafts
Centre, Sikkim Research Institute of Tibetology, Saramsa Gerden,
Rumtek Dharma Chakra Centre, Jawaharlal Nehru Botanical
Garden, Water Garden, Tsomgo Lake, Nathula, Tashi View Point,
Ganesh Tok, Sa-Ngor-Chotshog Centre
West Sikkim District
Pemayangtse Monastery, Rabdentse Ruins, Sanga-Choling
Monastery, Khecheopalri Lake, Yuksam, Tashiding Monastery,
Varsey, Soreng
North Sikkim District
Phodong Monastery, Phensang Monastery, Singhik, Chungthang,
Lachung, Yumthang, Lachen, Zero Point, Guru-Dongmar Lake
South Sikkim
Namchi, Temi Tea Garden, Ravangla, Menam Hill, Borong
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SIKKIM MONASTERIES:
Sikkim has nearly 200 monasteries or Gompas belonging to the Nyingma and Kagyu order.
Table No 7.4
District wise Name of Important Monasteries
East Dist.
West Dist.
Rumteck Monastery
Pemayantse Monasrery
Enchey Monastery
Sanga-Choling
Zurmang Kagyul Monastery
Dubdi Monastery
Tashiding Monastery
North Dist.
South Dist.
Phensang Monastery
Ralong Monastery
Phodong Monastery
Tholung Monastery
Source: Sikkim A Statistical Profile 2006-07
SIKKIM ADVENTURE TOURISM:
Adventure tourism in Sikkim includes mountaineering, trekking, mountain biking and water
rafting.
Trekking: Each and every nook and corner of the state is worth trekking, however some of the
important trek routes of Sikkim are:

Gangtok – Penlong – Tinjure - Rumtek

Lachung -- Yumthang – Yumey Samdong.

Damthang – Tendong – Ravangla – Maenam - Sirwani

Ravangla - Maenam - Borong - Tashiding

Yuksom - Dzongri

Hilley - via Sombarey - Varsey –Soreng

Hilley -Varsey – Dentam –Singalila – Chiwabhangang.

Mangan – Lingzin –Sakyong -Royot Patam – Dzongri -Yoksum
Mountaineering: The first European to explore Khangchendzonga area was Douglas
W.Freshfield in 1899. Famous Sikkimese Everester Sonam Gyatso climbed the summit of
Siniolchu. The mountaineering activities activities is usually taken by Sonam Gyatso
Mountaineering Institute.
Table No 7.5 Important Mountains of Sikkim
Name of Mountains
District
Height (in Ft.)
Mt. Khang-Chen-Dzonza
West
28156
Mt. Kabru
West
24215
Mt. Siniolchu
West
22600
Mt. Rathong
West
22100
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Mt. Pandim
West
22100
Mt. Simvo
West
22476
Mt. Paunhri
East
22000
Mt. Mesunyange
East
19300
Mt. Lamaongden
East
19366
Source: Sikkim A Statistical Profile 2006-07
Rafting in Sikkim: Teesta and Rangit are the ideal rivers for rafting. The following two routes are
the most desired by the rafters.

On River Teesta: Chungthang – Dikchu – Singtam – Melli

On River Rangit: Legship – Jorethang – Melli
Mountain Biking: Some of the important routes are:

Gangtok – Rumtek – Sang - Sirwani-Temi

Damthang – Rabongla – Kewzing –Tashiding-Yuksam-Khecheopalri

Jorethang-Sikip-Reshi-Rinchenpong-Bermiok-Dentam

Jorethang – Melli-Rangpo-Singtam-Gangtok

Gangtok- Phodong – Rangrang - Dikchu -Makha – Sirwani –Temi-Singtam-Gangtok
SIKKIM CULTURE: FESTIVALS
Festivals of Sikkim

Maghe Sankranti Mela: A three day holy festival of the Hindus celebrated along the river
banks with huge fairs.

Bumchu: It is held in the month of January/February in the monastery of Tashiding. The
abbot of the monastery unveils a pot of holy water and foretells the future of the state.

Losar: This festival is held around the festive month of February to celebrate and welcome
the Tibetan New year with feasting and merry-making.

Saga Dawa: Held during the month of May, this festival celebrates the triple blessed day of
Buddha's Birth, Enlightenment and Maha parinirvan in most of important monasteries in
Sikkim.

Pang Lhabsol: Unique to Sikkim, this festival worships the snow peaks of Mount
Kanchendzonga. An important feature of the celebration is the warrior dance with its
intricate steps and leaps accompanied by martial war-cries.

Tendong Lho Rum Faat: According to legend, the Thedong Hill had risen to save the Lepchas,
during a great flood. This festival marks the celebration of that event.

Tihaar: This festival is celebrated as the festival of lights with the lighting of lamps
accompanied with traditional carols called Deusi and Bhakti.

Losoong Festival: This Bhutia festival marks the end of harvest season and also the end of
the Tibetan year. It is celebrated with religious dances (Chaams) in the monasteries of Tsug
Lakhang, Phodongand Rumtek along with family gatherings feasting and archery contests.
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HOT SPRINGS:
Sikkim has many hot springs known for their medicinal value. The most important are the ones
located at Reshi, Yumthang , Ralang .
Table No 7.6
Important Hot Springs
Name of Spring
District
Phurchachu (Reshi)
West
Yumthang
North
Boromg
South
Ralong
South
Source: Sikkim A Statistical Profile 2006-07
Lakes: Sikkim is distinguished for its natural scenery, which gets further enhanced by the
picturesque lakes of the state. The Lakes in Sikkim are spring fed as well as river fed.
Table No 7.7
Name of Important Lakes
East Dist.
West Dist.
North Dist.
Tsomgo Lake
Khecheopalri
Lake
Guru-Dungmar
Lake
Memecho Lake
Laxmi Pokhari
Cholamu Lake*
Bidang Cho
Majur Pokhari
Source: Sikkim A Statistical Profile 2006-07
NATIONAL PARK / WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES :

Kanchendzonga National Park: The Park covers an area of around 1400 sq.km. It is bound on
the north by the Tent Peak and the ridge of Zemu glaciers, on the east by the ridge of Mt.
Lamaongden, on the west by Mt. Kanchendzonga and in the south by Mt. Narsing and Mt.
Pandim. Wildlife found in this Park are the snow leopard, Himalayan black bear, red panda,
barking deer, blood pheasant, civet cats, black eagle etc.

Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary: Adjoining the Tsomgo Lake and covering an area of 4 sq km,
wildlife found in this sanctuary are the red panda, blood pheasant etc.

Shingbha Rhododendron Sanctuary: Famous for its variety of rhododendrons.
Meanam Wildlife Sanctuary: Located above Ravangla town and covering an area of 35 sq
km, this sanctuary has its highest point in Meanam at 10,600 ft. Animals and birds found in
this sanctuary are the red panda, leopard cat, civet this 33 hectares wildlife sanctuary is
located near Yumthang. Wildlife found in this sanctuary - the blood pheasant, partridge,
tiger, civet cats etc.

Varsey Rhododendron Sanctuary: This rhododendron sanctuary has been recently
established and lies in the west corner of Sikkim.

Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary: With an area of 51.76 sq. km and lying above the road
between Singtam and Dikhu, this sanctuary is 25 km from Gangtok. The sanctuary is rich in
wild orchids; rhododendrons etc. and are home to the Himalayan black bear, red panda,
civet cat and any varieties of birds and butterflies.
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C. Tourism Resources- Region wise
EAST SIKKIM – HEADQUARTER – GANGTOK
The East Sikkim District is undoubtedly the most important district, in terms of tourism as well as
politics of Sikkim. Gangtok, being the headquarters of district, dominates the region with its
administrative powers and beauty. Tourism is the main source of income for the people.
Tourism in East Sikkim can be divided into two parts: (1) in and around Gantok, (2) beyond
Gantok
(1) In & Around Gantok
White Hall
The White Hall is an edifice of historical value and boasts of classic
British architecture. Situated on the Ridge, White Hall embraces two
storeys in a distinctive manner. Built in 1932, White Hall got its name
from Claude White (the first Political Officer of Sikkim).
Water Garden
Water Garden is a small attraction that serves as an ideal picnic spot
for the residents of Gangtok. At a distance of 16 kms from the town,
Water Garden is located at Martam Khola on the 31-A National
Highway in the south.
Hanuman Tok
Hanuman Tok is another temple, where the presiding deity is Lord
Hanuman. Situated at a distance of 11 kms from Gangtok, Hanuman
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Tok is a tranquil place that also offers incredible view of the encircling mountains.
Tashi View Point
Tashi View Point is a perfect destination, to get a spectacular view of
Mt Khangchendzonga and its ranges. Built by Tashi Namgyal (Late King
of Sikkim), Tashi viewpoint is located at a distance of 4 kms from
Gangtok. On the opposite hill, the Phodong and the Labrang
monasteries can be seen. A resting shed and a small cafeteria situated
at Tashi View Point provides shelter and other amenities to the
tourists. A park above the View Point is made.
Ganesh Tok
Ganesh Tok is a small temple that is dedicated to Lord Ganesha.
Located at a distance of 7 kms from Gangtok, Ganesh Tok also offers a
great spot from where the picturesque view of hills can be seen.
Saramasa Garden:
Saramasa Garden is a place resplendent with transcendent beauty.
Located at a distance of 14 kms from Gangtok, Saramasa Garden
sprawls in an area of 6 acres.
Enchey Monastery:
An important seat of the Nyingma order, the Enchey Monastery
meaning the Solitary temple, was originally built with the solace that
no other construction would be allowed near it is built on the site
blessed by Lama Druptob Karpo, a tantric master known for his flying
powers. This 200-year-old Monastery has in its premises images of
god, goddesses and other religious objects. Every year around January
'Chaam' or religious masked dance is performed with great fanfare for
two days. It is situated adjoining the Sinolchu Tourist Lodge, 3 kms
from Gangtok Town.
Do-Drul Chorten (Stupa):
The Do-Drul Chorten or Stupa was built by the Venerable Trulshi
Rimpoche, head of the Nyingma order of Tibetan Buddhism in 1945.
Inside this stupa, there are complete mandala sets of Dorjee Phurba (Bajra Kilaya), a set of Kangyur relics (Holy Books), complete 'Zung'(mantras) and other religious objects. Around this
Chorten, which is one of the most important stupas in Sikkim, are 10 Mani-Lhakor( prayer
wheels). These prayer wheels are turned by the devout Buddhist while chanting "Hail to the
jewel in the Lotus", to invoke the Buddhisattva. The Chorten is surrounded by Chorten Lakhang,
where there are two huge statues of Guru Rimpoche (Guru Padmasambhava).
NORTH SIKKIM – HEADQUARTER – MANGAN
North Sikkim presents the beauty of Sikkim. Many passes, valleys and waterfalls as well as
mountain springs add to the beauty of the region. Largely a restricted area, a special permit is
needed to visit most parts of this northernmost district of Sikkim.
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North Sikkim Cities
Mangan is the biggest of the North Sikkim cities where the district headquarters of the North
Sikkim district are established. Located about 4000 feet above sea level, this town is at a
distance of 65 km uphill from the state capital of Gangtok. The other important town of North
Sikkim is Chungthang.
Tourist Spots of North Sikkim
North Sikkim district is noted as a popular tourist destination. A large area of North Sikkim
shares its border with China and therefore is a politically sensitive zone. Many places of this
region cannot be reached without a special permit from the government of Sikkim. Usually,
conducted tours organized by the various tourist agencies with their bases largely in Gangtok, is
the best way to travel in North Sikkim. The Thangu, Nathula Pass tour is one of the most famous
tourist circuits; as is the Lachung, Yumthung, Yumesamdong circuit. Other significant tourist
attractions of North Sikkim are Lachen, Phodong and Singhik.
Prominent tourist destinations of North Sikkim are:

Chungthang
 Lachung
 Lachen
 Yumthang
 Gurudongmar Lake
 Yumesamdong
 Thangu
 Chopta Valley
 Mangan
 Phodong Monastery
 Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary
Chungthang:
Chungthang in North Sikkim is one of the most widely visited areas of
the region. It is a small hamlet located at the confluence of two rivers,
Lachen and Lachen Chu. Both the rivers are tributaries of the mighty
Teesta, the most prominent river of the entire region of Sikkim. The
place is noted for its beauty. It also provides great water sport
opportunities like river rafting.
Chungthang in Sikkim is a small town about 95 km from Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim. The
picturesque beauty of this place, situated at about 5,600 ft. above sea level, owes much to the
magnificent water body formed by the confluence of two of Teesta's major tributaries Lachen
and Lachen Chu.
Chungthang has great historic significance, especially when it comes to the history of the
dissemination of Buddhism in the state. Guru Rinpoche considered being the first preacher of
the Budhhist faith in this region first came to Cungthang at Sikkim. He rested on a rock, which
continues to bear the mark of his footstep. Paddy grows around the sight, a wonder, since the
terrain of the region is not at all conducive to the growth of paddy. Lepchas form the major
ethnic group among the inhabitants of Chungthang.
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Lachung
Lachung is a picturesque village in the lap of the magnificent
Himalayas of North Sikkim. Usually serving as a base for tourists to
Yumthang, Lachung of North Sikkim is known for its abundance of
grand rhododendron trees. Lachung in North Sikkim is at a height of
above 8600 ft. It is about 50 km from Mangan, the district
headquarters of North Sikkim. Lachung has the famous Shingba
Rhododendron sanctuary. The Lachung monastery atop a mountain peak is a wonderful place for
meditation.
Lachen
Lachen in North Sikkim is a picturesque little valley around 9,000 from sea level. The villages
have only about 150 houses and are inhabited by the local Lepcha community for whom animal
farming and yak husbandry is the chief occupation. Lachen usually serve as the base for the
adventurers who wish to explore the highest peaks of the region.
The road from Lachung goes in two different directions. While one goes towards Yumthang, the
other moves to Lachen. It takes about six hours by car from the capital city of Gangtok to reach
Lachen.
Lachen Getaways: Lachen at North Sikkim itself is of exquisite beauty. But it is often used by
travelers as a gateway to some of the most exquisite spots in the upper reaches of the Sikkimese
Mountain. The most important getaway is the Chopta Valley, which equals the Yumthang valley
in its floral splendor. A trek from Lachung to Lachen is preferred by many visitors because it
provides an opportunity to experience the splendors of the mountain.
Yumthang
Yumthang is located in North Sikkim, 150
kilometers from the capital city of
Gangtok, about 3575 meters above sea
level. Yumthang changes color as per the
season. During the winter, the entire
valley remains snow covered and during
spring and summer, a riot of colors thrills the eyes of the beholder.
So, from November to March, Yumthang is all white and a perfect site for trekking and skiing.
The varieties of flowers found are: primulas, poppies, rhododendrons. A tributary of Teesta River
runs through the valley, providing not only water to the land, but also a scenic variety. The
journey from Lachung to Yumthang has a very picturesque landscape and is lined with
Rhododendrons & 108 other types of Orchids which bloom in different colours from April to
May. Yumthang also has the Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary with antique species of orchids
and rhododendrons
Gurudongmar Lake
Gurudongmar Lake is primarily a pilgrimage destination for the Sikhs.
Historically, during third journey, Guru Nanak visited this place to
provide support to the Karmapa Nyingmapa sects who were forced
out of Tibet by the Gelugpa sect. There is also a gurudwara at
Gurudongmar Lake commemorating Guru Nanak's visit. The lake is
named after Guru Dongmar, who is popularly known as
Padmasambhava. Gurudongmar Lake is located at an altitude of
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17,800 feet and 190 Kms from Gangtok. It is on the Northern side of the Khangchengyao Range
in a high plateau area contiguous to the Tibetan Plateau. The stream emerging from the lake is
one of the source-streams of the Tista River. It lies on the North side of the Khangchengyao
Range in a high plateau area contiguous to the Tibetan Plateau. The stream emerging from the
lake is one of the source-streams of the Tista River.
The lake is named after Guru Padmasambhava, who is also known as Guru Dongmar. It is located
close to the Indo-China Border in the province of North Sikkim, Sikkim, India. The lake remains
completely frozen in the winter months from November to Mid-May except for one small part of
the lake which is supposed to be touched and blessed by the Guru Padmasambhava. The lake is
highly revered by the Sikkimese and Buddhists and the waters are supposed to have curative
properties. The Indian Army got into a conflict with the Sikkim Government when they erected a
gurdwara (a Sikh temple) near the lake in the 1990s: the gurdwara has now become a 'Sarva
Dharma Sthal'(House of worship for All Religions), and ruffled feathers have been smoothened.
But permits are needed to be shown at the Army check post at Giagong.
Mangan
Mangan in Sikkim is located in 27.52 degree north latitude and
88.53 degree East longitude. The town is situated at an altitude of
3950 feet, 65 km from the state capital, Gangtok.
Mangan is the district headquarters of North Sikkim and the nearest
airport from Mangan is Bagdogra in West Bengal, 124 km away. The
two nearest railway stations are at Siliguri and New Jalpaiguri, 114
km and 125 km from Mangan respectively. By road, Mangan is connected by metaled road with
Gangtok,
Siliguri
and
Kalimpong.
In Mangan, the market place is located on the highway comprising of variety of shops. Other
places to visit in Mangan are Hee-Gyathang, Barfok and Lingdong. These are small hamlets under
Dzongu area separated from Mangan by Teesta River. Apart from the scenic landscapes of
Mangan, there are Phensong and Phodong Monastery as well. The former was built in 1840 by
Lama Jigme Pawo. It is considered only second to Pemayangtse monastery for the Nyingmapa
sect. The Phodong Monastery at Mangan is considered to be one of the six main monasteries of
Sikkim.
Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary
Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary is located in
the famous Yumthang Valley in North Sikkim. It
is bounded by the lofty rugged Chuba-Sagochen
mountain ranges on the east and Chomzomei
Tso which extends up to Lava pass on the west.
Lachung is the very last frontier village previous
to reaching the sanctuary. Spreading over an
area of 43 sq kms the Shingba Rhododendron
Sanctuary is renowned for varieties of
Rhododendrons. The entire valley is crisscrossed
with a number of small glacial streams. The
sanctuary is also well known for its unique large
quantity of Rhododendron trees and bushes. Approximately 40 species of rhododendron are
recorded from here only. Aside from Rhododendron the sanctuary is also well-off with a diverse
species of primulas, potentillas, saxifrages, gentians and poppies. The April and May sees the
whole valley flourishing with a demonstration of Color with blooming of the flowers.
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SOUTH SIKKIM – HEADQUARTER – NAMCHI
South District of Sikkim lies at an altitude of 400 mtr to 2000 mtr with unique and countryside
escape of endless waves of agricultural field and the terraced slopes intercepted by spring
patched forest. The total area of the district is 75000 hectare and is the smallest district of the
state. Namchi or Namtse (meaning Sky High) is the headquarter of South Sikkim which is nestled
among the hills having elevation of 5500 fts and which commands panoramic view of
snowcapped mountains and vast stretches of valley. Namchi is around 78 km away from the
capital Gangtok and is the closest major Sikkim city to Siliguri (around 100 km) which is gateway
to enter in Sikkim from West Bengal. The nearest railway station is New Jalpaiguri (NJP) (around
120 km) and nearest Airport is Bagdogra (around 125 km) from Namchi. The Melli check post is
the entry point to South District from West Bengal. Namchi and Ravangla are sub-divisions of the
district and Namchi, Jorethang, Melli and Ravangla are important towns. South Sikkim district is
the most industrialized district of the state, owing to the availability of flattened land. The
district is famous for its Sikkim Tea, which is grown near Namchi.
The people are mainly of Nepali origin. Other ethnic groups include the Lepcha and Bhutia
communities. Nepali language is widely spoken by the people.
Tourist Destination – South Sikkim

Samdruptse
 Namchi
 Ravangla
 Tendong Hill
 Temi Tea Garden
 Maenam Hill
 Borong
 Sikip
 Phur Tsa Chu
 Phensang Monastery
Samdruptse:
It is near Namchi in South Sikkim in Samdruptse which means in
Bhutia language “The Wish Fulfilling Hill”. A 135 ft unique statue of
Guru Padmasambhava is installed at the top of Samdruptse. His
Holiness the Dalai Lama laid the foundation stone of the statue on
22.10.1997. It is said to be the highest statue of Guru
Padmasambhava in the world. It took 1000 laborers and scores of
experienced engineers and highly skilled architects and sculptors
nearly three years to complete this awe inspiring and towering
statue. A two section Ropeway from Namchi to Samdruptse in
under construction. It will pass through the Rock Garden, Namchi.
From the hilltop view of Namchi Town, Darjeeling, Kalimpong, Mt.
Kanchandzong and Eastern Part of Nepal are visible. The site is still
in development phase with many construction work happening. Many projects have been
proposed in and along the site like toilet facility, car parking facility, cafeteria, ropeway,
renovation of the ticket counter, putting up informative sinages. The entire project cost was
around Rs.67, 600,000, the statue alone cost Rs.45, 500,000.
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Namchi:
Distance: It is 78 km ( from Gangtok ); 100 km (
from Siliguri ) at an altitude of 4300 ft. Namchi
means Meaning Sky High, commands panoramic
view of the Darjeeling, Kalimpong and snowcapped mountains and vast stretches of valley. This
district headquarters town of South Sikkim is neat, clean and developing fast into a tourist
destination with its immense potential for all round tourist activities. Flower exhibitions are
organized twice a year at Namchi during the months of February–March and October. A helipad
is located 5 km away from town at an altitude of around 5000 fts. From here one can get the
most panaromic view of Mt. Kanchanzonga with the surrounding mountain a part of Darjeeling
Kalimgpong and the rolling plains of Bengal. The visitors can savour the breathtaking view of
temi tea garden. Another highlight of town is football stadium, built in honor of Baichung Bhuita,
the “Gold Cup” football tournament is held every year in this stadium. A team from India, Nepal,
Bangladesh and Butan come here to play and draws a lot of tourism. Namchi, is the base of the
Sikkim Chief Minister Pawan Kumar Chamling.
Ravangla
It is a new tourist spot in south Sikkim. Situated at an elevation of 8000 ft the small picturesque
semi town on the Gangtok-Gaysiling highway, Ravangla is emerging
as a prominent destination for its landscape and tranquility. It is
among one of the few places in Sikkim to offer an undisturbed view
of the snow ranges of Greater Himalayas
Mt.
Kanchenjunga, Mt. Pandim, Mt. Sinialchu, Mt. Kabru etc.
Trekking Around Ravangla: Ravangla also offers some fabulous short
treks. A 12 km trek from Ravangla through the Oak, Pine, Rhododendron, Magnolia and fir
forests takes to Mainam peak at 10,600 ft. Another 1.5 km uphill trek leads to valedunga, a
hilltop offering beautiful view to the surrounding mountains. The entire trek route passes
through the Mainam Sanctuary which houses a rare collection of Himalayan species like the red
panda, Himalayan black bear, leopard cat, black pheasant cat etc.
Tendong Hill
Tendong Hill is a vantage point that provides a spectacular view of the valley in Sikkim. Located
at an altitude of 8530 ft above Damthang, Tendong Hill is a renowned landmark in southern part
of Sikkim. The literal meaning of 'Tendong' in Lepcha language is 'the
upraised horn'.
Temi Tea Garden
Temi Tea Garden is the only Tea Estate in the state of Sikkim. The
garden is 18 km from Ravangla and can be visited on a day tour from
Ravangla. The garden is spread on a slope below Tendong along the
highway to West Sikkim. Temi Tea Garden was established in 1969. The total area of the Temi
Tea garden is approximately 435 acres. The garden employs about 450 people and produces 100
matric ton of orthodox tea annually.
Phensang Monastery
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Phensang Monastery Sikkim is set on the gentle slope, extending from Kabi to Phodong with
perhaps one of the best landscapes in the region. Phensang Monastery in Sikkim was built in the
year 1721 during the time of Jigme Pawo. In 1947, Phensang Monastery Sikkim was completely
destroyed by a devastating fire. However, it was reconstructed in the year 1948, by a large
support from the Lamas. Phensang Monastery Sikkim is religious spot of gathering for the
Lamas. There are around 300 monks under the monastery. The main annual function in the
Phensang Monastery in Sikkim is held on the 28th & 29th days of the tenth month of the Tibetan
Calender which normally corresponds to the month of December.
7.3 TOURISM INFRASTRUCTURE ANALYSIS
A. Accessibility
Accessibility discussed under section 7.1
B. Accommodation
Hotels/ Accommodation facilities are registered with Sikkim tourism. There around 45 in East
Sikkim, 21 in West Sikkim and 1 in South Sikkim. There are many other accommodation facilities
in Lachung in North Sikkim and other parts.
Tourism Department has Yatriniwas/ Tourist lodges given on lease management as follows:
East Sikkim
:3
West Sikkim
:7
South Sikkim
:8
North Sikkim
:8
Table No 7.8 Home Stay & Village Tourism Sector
Sl.no
District
Area
House holds
01
East
12 aprx.
35 pax
02
West
West
North
North
South
South
Other Areas
TOTAL
Pastenkha
Assamlingzey
Yuksam
Hee Bermoik
Dzongu
Lachen
Maniram
Kewzing
All Sikkim
12 aprx.
4 aprx
08 aprx.
08 aprx
06 aprx.
15 aprx
50 Aprx.
103
40 pax
12 pax
20 pax
40 pax
15 pax
30 pax
200 pax
357 pax
03
04
05
06
Capacity
C. Restaurants
There are many restaurants at Gangtok and limited at the destinations. Availability of good
quality standard is a challenge at many places.
D. Tourist Information Centres
A well established network of Tourists Reception-cum- Information Centers (TRICs) created and
which are being further strengthened. At present there are about 30 TICs. Touch Screen KIOSKS
were statlled at 10 TICs. Instllation of VPN ( Virtual Private Network), Promotion, marketing and
publicity at National and International level. TICs are: Delhi, Kolkatta, Bagdogra, NJP, Siliguri,
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Rangpo, Gangtok, Melli, Jorethang, Namchi, Damthang, Ravangla, Pelling, Mangan, Lachen,
Rumtek, Lingdum etc.
E. Enroute Amenities
Tourism Department has Cafetaria/ Way side Amenities at the following places:
EAST DISTRICT
SL.NO
Name of assets
Location
Remarks
1
Ganesh tok cafeteria
Gangtok
Under lease
3
Enchey cafeteria
Gangtok
Under lease
4
Tashi view point cafeteria
Gangtok
Under lease
5
Aritar cafeteria
Aritar,rhenock
Under lease
6
Sajong chothang cafeteria
Rumtek
Under lease
7
Shanti view point café.rumtek
Rumtek
Under lease
10
Observatory tower caféteria.
Gangtok
Under lease
15
Pakyong cafeteria
Pakyong
Under lease
16
Water garden cafeteria
32,mile,national highway
Under lease
17
Sang khola cafeteria
31 a national highway
Under lease
22
Cafeteria lingdum
East sikkim
Under lease
24
Rangpo minining cafeteria
Rangpo
Under lease
25
Bakthang falls cafeteria
Gangtok
Under lease
Alpine cafeteria
Tsomgo
Under lease
26
Helipad cafeteria dalapchand
Dalapchand,rhenock
Under lease
27
Wsa kokolay
Near singtam
Under lease
SL.NO
Name of assets
Location
Remarks
1
Singshore bridge
Singshore bridge
Under lease
2
Legship wayside amenity
Legship
Under lease
3
Rimbi rock garden
Rimbi
Under lease
4
Helipad cafeteria pelling
Pelling
Under lease
WEST DISTRICT
SOUTH DISTRICT
SL.NO
Name of assets
Location
Remarks
1
Tarku cafeteria
Tarku,zero point
Under lease
2
Yang yang t.hut
Yangyang
Under lease
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3
Thalabari cafeteria
Ben
Under lease
4
Ravangla wsa
Ravangla
Under lease
5
Temigate way scheme
Temi
Under lease
6
Sirwani cafeteria
Near singtam
Under lease
8
Wayside amenity
manpur,kitam
Kitam manpur
Under lease
9
Souvenir shop tic Jorethang
Jorethang
Under lease
10
Assangthang thang cafeteria
Namchi
Under lease
11
Damthang cafeteria
Damthang
Under lease
12
Pabong cafeteria
Near gateway to bhaley
dunga
Under lease
NORTH DISTRICT
SL.NO
Name of assets
Location
Remarks
1
Seven sisters waterfalls
b-5-phantam menrongong
Under lease
2
Wayside amenity kabi
Kabi
Under lease
3
Wayside amenity pakshep
Pakshep
Under lease
4
Toong cafeteria
Toong
Under lease
5
Bhimlala falls cafeteria
Lachung
Under lease
F. Tour and Travel services
There are many tour and travel services available, a summary of it is below:
Travel Agency / Ticketing Agents:
TAAS MEMBERS
159
SAATO
12
NGO’S
20
NON AFFILIATES
25
TOTAL ORGNS.
216
800 Employees
50
75
100
1025
Total Employment
Generation
10,825 PERSONS
Taxi / Bus Transport / Porters ( In General )
SNT BUS
PVT. BUS
TAXI
PORTERS
TOT
80
30
8500
300
8910
Employment
200 Persons
Employment
80 Persons
Employment
15000 Persons
Employment
300 Persons
15580
PRS.
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G. Site Services- Tourist guides etc
There are tourist guides, however this is one area of improvement.
H. Shopping Facilities
Gangtok is a good location for shopping by tourists. The MG road with its beautiful development,
sets the perfect example of tourists spending time.
I.
Banking and money exchange
ATMs are there in Gangtok, Daragaon, Singtam Bazaar, Rangpo Bazaar, Baluwakhani, Tadong
etc. Facilities are not there at the other key destinations or on route to West Sikkim and North
Sikkim.
J. Tourism Police
Sikkim tourism proposes to depute Tourism Police who have positive attitude towards tourists at
key sites.
7.4 TOURISM TRENDS ANALYSIS
Tourism Trends Analysis are discussed under Volume I- Chapter 4.
7.5 INSTITUTIONAL SET UP
Under the Government of Sikkim, tourism comes under the Department of Tourism and Civil
Aviation. The department takes policy decisions and oversees all tourism development and
regulations in the State.
Sikkim Tourism Development Corporation (STDC) was established in 1998 for marketing with the
management of Siniolchu lodge, Hotel Mount Pandiam, Rangpo lodge, Blue Sheep, Bagdogra
guest house, Hotel Mayur, Singhik Tourist lodge, Sikkim house Kolkata etc. It is also managing
the Sikkim heliservice for the Government through the Tourism Department.
Institute of Hotel Management conducts specialised courses aiding the sector.
PPP in Tourism Sector:
Sikkim has already started developing various tourism facilities in public private partnership.
Owing to rapid upsurge of tourism industry in Sikkim, stable and safe business environment,
NEIIP endorsing the Capital subsidy and Tax free for 10 years for the N/E region, investors are
showing interest. The State tourism to a considerable extent is run by private sector.

All the tour operations are managed by private sector travel agents

Most of the hotels in the State are on PPP mode and now some Five Star hotels are also
coming up under PPP mode

In infrastructure sector, some of the tourism projects are being developed under PPP mode
and many are in the pipeline. Of late, the agreement for a ropeway project at Tsomgo has
been signed with a private player on BOOT basis.
In the inner areas of Sikkim, as the land status being forest land, PPP mode may not be feasible,
where support of Government is needed to augment the tourist accommodation.
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7.6 ONGOING TOURISM PROJECTS

Ministry of tourism, Govt of India has provided funds under Centrally sponsored schemes for
implementation for projects.

The large ADB project for tourism development is in progress.

Major Tourim projects such as Chardham at Solophok, Bajhakari fall, Khanchendonzga
Toruist Village at Ranka, Buddha Park at Ravangla, Skywalk- Bhalleydhunga, Chen-Regi
Statue in West, Tenzing Hillary Park at Uttarey, Fossil Park in South etc are under
development.

A adventure sport training centre at Chemchey, South Sikkim is nearing completion.
The following projects are on the pipeline for the development of adventure sport infrastructure
in Sikkim –

Tourist spot development and trekking trail within Machong-Gnathang border block.

Development of site for winter snow skiing at Kupup, East Sikkim.

Development of Singalila trekking trail, camping sites and other eco-tourism facilities at
Maneybong in West Sikkim.

Development of trekking routes and other eco-tourism infrastructures at Topung,
Singhrepong under Yuksom constituency in West Sikkim.

Development of Rock Climbing facilities and other adventure sports facilities at Topung in
West Sikkim
7.7 TOURISM PRODUCT PLANNING & PROPOSALS
Sikkim is a hilly State nestled in the Eastern Himalaya. The State takes pride in its natural beauty
manifested by the snow clad mountains, landscape dotted with perennial streams & water falls,
lush green forests, picturesque villages, natives in traditional dresses & indigenous architecture.
The crime free society adds to the natural attractions of the state, making it one of the most
sought after tourist destination in the country. Some of the key tourism types which Sikkim can
concentrate on are:

Nature Tourism,

Eco-tourism & Adventure tourism,

Wellness Tourism: Meditation, Yoga, Spa & Herbal medicine etc

Buddhist Heritage Tourism
The other tourism forms will be:

Culture Tourism

Conference Tourism (MICE destination)

Geo-Tourism (fossil study)

Heli Tourism

Village Home stay Tourism
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The tourism product proposals are discussed below:
A. EAST SIKKIM
GANGTOK



Buddhism and nature interpretation centre: The local culture including interpretation of
Buddhism, Himalayan nature sites and shopping facilities are part of the centre. The site
should be such that the tourists would get the overall view of the city and Himalayan peaks.
The structures of this centre should be with local architecture. There will be proper finishing
inside the buildings but the buildings from outside look exactly like local houses. The
following are proposed as part of the interpretation centre:
- Showcasing of local and Buddhist festival dances
- Exhibition of Tantric Buddhism idols/symbols, literature, rituals, etc. budhist local
costumes.
- Auditorium to perform dances and show audio-visual films. Development of short films
(5 to 10 min duration) on Tantric Buddhism, various rituals performed and symbols used
in Tantric Buddhism, history of Lamas, festivals, historical importance of various
monasteries in Sikkim, about various tourist attractions in and around Gangtok, about
unique flora and fauna of the region, etc.
- A meditation centre with relevant artefacts.
- A theme park exhibiting the trees related to Buddha’s life
- Library
- Shopping centre for souvenirs, handicrafts, textiles, etc.
- Tourist reception cluster, Landscaping and parking.
Parking near the entrance of MG Road, and Tashi view point.
Shanti view point development. On street parking for atleats 10 vehicles. Contraction of
view point platforms offering unobstructed panoramic view of the valley and hills.
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RUMTEK MONASTERY

At present the parking space is not sufficient at Rumtek Monastery. Thus, a multi level
parking to accommodate 500 vehicles is proposed.

Reconstruction of existing eatery and converting it into snack restaurant.
ENCHEY MONASTERY

Reconstruction and increasing capacity of toilet facilities

Wayside Amenity at Martam, East Sikkim:
Martam is situated along the National Highway, about 20 kms from Gangtok. There is a place
popularly known as Water Garden, a relaxing spot for the tourists. For the tourists visiting the
spot the Department has proposed to build a wayside amenity/ Cafeteria.
TSOMGO LAKE
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Tsomgo Lake is one of most visited attractions in Sikkim and North East.
The following are proposed here:





Bridge at the lake entrance:
- Widening the bridge to around 15 ft. There is an existing stone wall structure in the lake
up to which the bride can be widened,
- Curves to be provided on both the ends of the bridge, Railings of stone to be built
Road to Nathula, adjacent to the lake:
- Wall running along the lake, adjacent to the road needs to be developed, Parking on this
road needs to be restricted
Pathway along the lake:
- Pathway needs to be widened. This can be done by cutting the rocks and also filling
adjacent the lake
- Separate paths to be provided to Yaks and pedestrians
- A retaining wall required to prevent rock slide
- Garbage bins to be provided along the path to prevent littering
Restaurant:
- Signage for the restaurant on the path way and along the path to restaurant
- A proper pathway leading to the restaurant to be developed
- Interiors need to be upgraded and beautified
- A additional view point with seating can be built in the space in front of the restaurant,
as it provides a good view of the lake and surrounding hills
- On the side of existing restaurant, accommodation facilities can be provided by
constructing a resort along with a water treatment plant, electricity connection and
stocking daily consumables, etc.
View Point at the lake:
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-





General beautification of the view point recommended, changing the colour of the
structure to white or grey to gel with the surroundings, instead of the current green
colour,
- The yaks which are currently stationed around the view point need to be provided with
an earmarked parking space, along with proper cleaning mechanism
Marketplace:
- Steps starting from the marketplace leading to the access road to lake need
improvement- resetting, proper railings, general beautification
- Tables and chairs for seating in the marketplace need to be replaced with better quality
seating. Currently shop owners have put ordinary plastic chairs and tables
- General beautification of the marketplace required with some landscaping
- Toilet facilities: Toilet facilities for men and women 5 each. Separate urinal facilities 10
each for men and women to be provided.
Parking:
- Current parking space is insufficient for vehicles arriving at the location during peak
season. Peak season traffic is 450-500 vehicles everyday.
- The space needs to be properly developed to manage the entry and exit of the vehicles.
The current facility is a narrow road.
Army Camp:
- The view of the army camp from the restaurant does not gel with the beautiful
surroundings. The camp has an unorganized look. This can be improved or if shifting the
camp is possible, it is recommended. All the existing untidy structures should be
removed.
Additional facilities:
- There is no medical facility available in the vicinity. The only facility available is at a
distance of around 5 kms on the road to Gangtok
- Ticketing can be introduced at the location which will provide some revenues, and the
funds can be directed towards maintaining a staff at the restaurant and proposed
accommodation facility as well as maintaining the location and cleanliness. A proper
ticket counter can be built after the marketplace, before the entrance to the lake
Solid waste management:
- At present, tourists through litter at any place. The entrance of the lake is fully filled with
litter and it gives ugly look at the beginning itself. Thus, a proper solid waste
management is required. Tourists can be provided cotton bags to carry with them at the
site, which can be used to put waste. These bags can be collected on the way back.
While providing the bag, tourists should deposit some money say Rs. 100/- at the
ticketing counter. This money will be given back to the tourists upon bringing

Wayside Amenities:
- Way side amenities such as toilet facility and eateries at Kyangnosla need to be
improved and the existing market needs to be organized and proper landscaping should
be provided.
Costs and Phasing
The costs for the proposed developments at East Sikkim and the proposed phase of
development are as below:
Vol II: C.7-25
Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
Table No 7.9 Costs and Phasing: East Sikkim developments
Sr.
No.
Development
Total Cost
(in Lakh
Rs.)
Phase of
Developme
nt
Implementing
Agency
4000
I
Tourism Dept
A. EAST SIKKIM
Gangtok
1
Buddhism and nature interpretation centre.
2
Tourist reception cluster.
50
I
Tourism Dept
3
Parking near entrance of MG Road.
20
II
Urban Body
4
Shanti view point & parking place.
20
I
Tourism Dept
5
Beautification of Gangtok city
1000
I/II
Tourism Dept
Rumtek Monastery
6
A multi level parking for 500 vehicles.
500
I/II
Urban Body
7
Reconstruction of eatery.
40
I
Tourism Dept
Enchey Monastery
8
Reconstruction of toilet facilities
25
I
Tourism Dept
9
Wayside Amenity at Martam, East Sikkim.
40
I
Tourism Dept
200
I
Tourism Dept
11
Bridge widening, curves, railings at the lake
entrance
Road to Nathula, adjacent to the lake
200
I
12
Construction of wall along the lake
200
I
BRO/ Tourism
Dept
Tourism Dept
13
Pathway along the lake
200
I
Tourism Dept
14
Widening of pathway by cutting rocks
300
I
Tourism Dept
15
Separate paths for Yaks and pedestrians
50
I
Tourism Dept
16
A retaining wall required to prevent rock
slide
Garbage bins along the path to prevent
littering
Restaurant improvement as in proposal
100
I
Tourism Dept
10
I
Tourism Dept
100
I
Tourism Dept
Accommodation facilities in the resort
& 2 new resorts
View Point beautification
800
2000
50
I/II
PPP
I
Tourism Dept
Tsomgo Lake
10
17
18
19
20
21
Parking space near the view point, for yaks
along with proper cleaning mechanism
50
I
Tourism Dept
22
Marketplace improvements as in proposal
200
I
Tourism Dept
23
Toilet facilities for men and women 5 each
25
I
Tourism Dept
24
Parking as in proposal above
200
I
Tourism Dept
25
Army Camp area changes
500
I/II
Tourism Dept
26
Availability of medical facility with in short
distance
50
I
Tourism Dept
Vol II: C.7-26
Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
27
Ticketing
25
I
Tourism Dept
28
Solid waste management
40
I
Tourism Dept
29
Wayside Amenities
50
I
Tourism Dept
Total
1145
B. West Sikkim
KHECHEOPARI LAKE

Entrance: Eateries exist adjacent to the
entrance. These are makeshift arrangements for snacks. Thus, properly designed restaurant
need to be set up.

Parking: Large area of land is available at the entrance. This needs to be properly made into
parking facility with proper marking of lanes.

Environmental up-gradation of Kecheopalri Monsastic Complex including provision of
pedestrian walkways, landscaping, pedestrian plaza, trekkers hut, visitor amenities and
facilities etc.
Vol II: C.7-27
Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region

Beautification of Lake: Landscaping on the banks of the lake and provision of garden
benches.

Signages: Proper signages enroute Pelling to Kecheopalri late and at the lake site indicating
various facilities.

Resort: construction of a resort on the hill slope adjacent to the lake. Initially, 10 self
contained cottages with restaurant are proposed.

Development of Rimbi: Rimbi falls on the way to Khecheopalri – Yuksom in West Sikkim, one
of the main areas of trekking, situated at a distance of 12 kms from Pelling.

Development of a Spa Resort & Relaxation centre is proposed near Khecheopari Lake.
The spa resort of total 20000 sq ft set near the lake and in the foot hills of the mighty
mountain ranges will also be an ultimate Wellness Centre with the wellness regimes of
Vedanta, Yoga, Ayurveda etc.
The following facilities are proposed here:
- Spa therapy centre for complete revitalizing and rejuvenating treatments
- 18 treatment rooms specialized full fledged with Indian traditional treatments and
western spa treatments with traditional experts, spa therapists etc- upgradable to more
rooms
- Healing centre with different approaches like Reiki, Crystal healing etc
- Guided Yoga meditation centre
- Various treatments including lifestyle modifications, beauty treatments etc
- Energy balancing centre
- 24 rooms for stay
- 4Multiple restaurants (4 in no) catering to various styles of food with an overall
wellness/ lifestyle redefining approach
- Mini Conference Centres- 2 in no which could house 15 and 25 people respectivelywhere focused Corporate senior management meetings/ workshops could be held
- Crafts stalls, boutiques – 4 in no
Vol II: C.7-28
Draft Report
-
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
Games center including outdoor activities like badminton courts etc and indoor sports
facilities including billiards etc
State of the art gymnasium
Temperature controlled outdoor lap pool
Nature walk
Long stay treatment packages, special promotional efforts
PELLING TOWN

Tourist Reception Cluster along with parking which would house:
- Reception cell cum information center to be created in such a way that it projects the
historical and ethnic diversity of the place along with information on monasteries,
weather, natural calamity, bird, animal, stay, food, etc.
- Waiting area with seating for 10 persons
- 2 toilets each for men and women.
- Purified Drinking water Provision
- Waste Bins
A market to sell local handicrafts and textiles in Pelling town. This should be open in the late
evenings.


Directional and informative signages in Pelling town

Renovation of existing view point on the way
Costs and Phasing
The costs for the proposed developments for West Sikkim and the proposed phase of
development are as below:
Table No 7.10
Sr.
No.
Costs and Phasing: West Sikkim proposals
Development
Total Cost
(in Rs.
Lakh)
Phase of
Dvpt.
Implementing
Agency
B. WEST SIKKIM
Khecheopari Lake
1
Restaurant near entrance.
60
I
Tourism Dept
2
Parking facility near entrance.
20
I
Tourism Dept
3
Environmental up-gradation & landscaping.
200
I
Tourism Dept
4
Beautification of Lake.
200
I
5
Proper signages enroute.
10
I
Tourism Dept/
Forest
Tourism Dept
6
Resorts adjacent to the lake.
I/II
PPP
7
Development of Rimbi.
8
Full fledged Spa Resort & Relaxation centre.
1800
Tourism Dept
40
2500
I/II
PPP
150
I
Tourism Dept
Pelling
9
Tourist Reception Cluster and parking.
10
Handicrafts centre
75
I
Tourism Dept
11
Directional and informative signages.
10
I
Tourism Dept
12
Renovation of existing view point on the way.
15
I
Tourism Dept
Vol II: C.7-29
Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
Conservation, pathways, beautification to
Pemayangste Monastery
13
150
I
Monastery
5230
Total
C. North Sikkim
GANGTOK TO LACHUNG
Fascinating jeep safari from Gangtok to Lachung takes one across numerous bridges over fast
flowing streams and cascading waterfalls.

Seven sister falls
Seven Sisters Waterfalls is situated at Bridge #5 (Menrongong) in North Sikkim. To facilitate the
tourists visiting North Sikkim it is an ideal spot for them to relax and enjoy the scenic beauty of
the place. There are a number of picturesque waterfalls that is alluring to the tourists.
-
-

The falls’ spot to be developed in an organised manner with landscaping and
information provision.
More organised parking area for vehicles to stop
Few more snacks counters/ eateries along side the Tourist Café by Sikkim tourism, as the
existing one in peak hours has big rush. The development may be done by sikkim
tourism and given to local community for operations
Cantilevered platforms on opposite side of falls along the road for people to sit and
relax, have snacks.
The pathway at certain places lack railings including that at the view stand, same may be
upgraded
Informational and Directional Signages
Phodong Monastery
Vol II: C.7-30
Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
Phodong Monastery is a very significant attraction from a religious point to view. The following
are proposed here
-
Small Buddhist interpretation centre with
Interpretation Signages at Monastery and more evident directional signages from main
route
- Organised parking space
A small interpretation centre is proposed here, focussing on interpretation of Buddhism. All the
structures of this centre should be similar to local houses. The following are proposed as part of
the culture centre:
- Exhibition of Buddhism idols/symbols, literature, rituals, etc. tribal costumes. This
exhibition will be housed in the replicated local houses.
- Auditorium to show audio-visual films. Development of short films (5 to 10 min
duration) on Buddhism will be available here.
- A meditation centre with relevant artefacts.
- A theme park exhibiting the trees related to Buddha’s life
- Library
 Namok
Namok is a stop over enroute to Lachen, where one can stop for lunch. The following are
proposed here:
-
Terrace facing View points
-

3 Restaurants catering to general Indian and some additional Sikkimese food
- Few snack/ provision counters
- Signages enroute
Rangrang
-

Before Rangrang, there are spots with excellent views. This spot is proposed to be
developed with view points and seating.
Mangan
Mangan has boards which say ‘Large Cardamom capital of the world’. However, there are no
tourist activities related to same. Mangan, should be developed as an important place enroute
with all facilities. The following are proposed here:
-
Cardamom products viewing (different varieties) and sale centre. Local community
women will form self help groups and run these centres. This will become additional
economic activity to them.
-
Treks/ trips to the cardamom plantations.
-
2 Tourist Hotels with facilities- through private sector participation.
-
3 Restaurants catering to good quality Indian food.
-
Tourist Reception Cluster along with parking which would house:
- Reception cell cum information center.
- Waiting area with seating for 6 persons
- 2 toilets each for men and women.
- Purified Drinking water Provision
- Waste Bins
Petrol pump- the existing one mostly runs out of fuel. Fuel is a big challenge, there
needs to be a dependable fuel supply.
-
Vol II: C.7-31
Draft Report
-

Cafeteria at Pakshek in North Sikkim - Pakshek is located very close to Mangan, Head
quarter of North Sikkim. To provide basic facilities for the tourists visiting North Sikkim
this will be an essential facility.
Chumthang
-
Major Strengthening of road from Mangan to Pigun
-
Strengthening of road from Pigun to Chumthang
-
2 Restaurants catering to good quality Indian food.
Visitor Amenity Centre which would house 4 toilets, Purified Drinking water Provision,
Waste Bins etc.
Signages enroute

Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
Lachung
Lachung is the base area with facilities to stay for tourists visiting Yumthang valley, Zero Point
etc. The following are proposed here:
-
-
Cycling base camp managed by local community with cycles and accessories on rent,
guides provided and pamphlets provided
Trekking base camp managed by local community with trekking equipments on rent,
trek guides provided and pamphlets provided
Tourist Reception Cluster along with parking which would house:
- Reception cell cum information center.
- Waiting area with seating for 6 persons
- 2 toilets each for men and women.
- Purified Drinking water Provision
- Waste Bins
2 three star resorts are proposed here- developed with private sector participation
Directional and informational Signages
YUMTHANG
The picturesque landscape lined with
Rhododendrons & 108 other types of Orchids
which bloom in different colours from April to
May from Lachung to Yumthang is a must visit
for nature tourists. The valley is totally
covered with snow in winter and thus makes
a good tourism destination of all seasons.
The following are proposed here:

Entrance gate to the valley showing the
significance

Soft snow skiing in Yumthang valley
(11800 ft) to be promoted, this shall include: stretches identification, essential skiing facility
development, skiing equipment purchased given on hire.

In view of the flower’s valley, a nature interpretation centre is proposed here with the
following activities:
- Nature Interpretation centre with details of Rhododendron and other flowering
plants depicting the natural ecosystem keeping frequency, dominance, associations
etc.
Vol II: C.7-32
Draft Report
-
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
Research and compilation into CDs, other projection modes
Static exhibition and Audio visual exhibition facility in same
Self serving Kiosks for further information
A scientific demonstration nursery as a shadow garden / germplasm bank should be
built up at the site (over initial stretch of the Valley) demonstrating the biodiversity
of the Valley

Interpretation/ informational signages are
proposed with names and photos of plants, flowers enroute and in valley.

Altitude level denoting signages on way

Picnic spot development near the shops area

Encourage movie shooting to popularise the destination

Parking area near the shops

Already shops are regularised and built. There is a public convenience centre also just built.
Along with a Visitor amenity centre be developed with following facilities:
- Tourist information counter with signages/ pamphlets of attractions
- Waiting area with seating for 10
persons
- First aid counter
- Purified Drinking water Provision
- Waste Bins
HOTWATER SPRING NEAR
YUMTHANG
The natural hotspring here is another
attraction of the tourist which should be
marketed to the tourism activities.

Provision of railings along the path to the
spa

Road from the Yumthang road diversion
to across the stream, including new
bridge (replacing existing pedestrian
bridge) across River Lachung.

Streamside development on the way to
spa. These would include covered relaxation decks, walkways etc
Vol II: C.7-33
Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region

Vista view points on the slope beside the spa

Development of a small Hot Water / Spa Resort is proposed here.
The spa resort of total 8000 sq ft set near the hotwater spring and in the foot hills of the
mighty mountain ranges.
The following facilities are proposed here:
- Spa therapy centre for hotwater treatment for skin etc along with rejuvenating
treatments
- 4 treatment rooms specialized with Indian traditional treatments and hot water/ spa
treatments with traditional experts, spa therapists etc- upgradable to more rooms
- Healing centre , Guided Yoga meditation centre
- 10 rooms for stay
- Restaurants (2 in no) catering to various styles of food with an overall wellness/ lifestyle
redefining approach
- Games center including outdoor activities like badminton courts etc and indoor sports
facilities including billiards etc
- Nature walk
ZERO POINT

Last 18 kms road before Zero Point to have major strengthening, new road in parts/ small
bridge to be developed

Proper Parking space to be demarcated rather than being in the entry point
Vol II: C.7-34
Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region

Seating – Few stone benches are proposed for seating of tourists, as well as to act as photo
points

It is proposed to develop few rubble
pathway to define movement till the
small stream

Skiing facilities for amateurs are proposed
to be made available with necessary
equipments, experts etc

Provision of Gumboots, Shoes, ice walk
items etc on rent

Acclimatisation centre with waiting room
to seat 5 people at a time, 1 treatment
rooms of 2 beds, Doctor for primary
health needs, first aid equipments,
medicines and oxygen facilities.


At present, shops are temporary
makeshift counter only, and at arrival
point obstructing view to the Zero pointsnow filled mountains. The temporarily
makeshift counters are proposed to be
relocated to opposite side in small weather resistant building.
Visitor Amenity Centre which would house:
- Waiting area with seating for 10 persons
- Chemical toilets 4 in no
- Purified Drinking water Provision
- Waste Bins
Sustainable waste management practice with well designed waste bins placed

Informational Signages

Pristine environment to be maintained and no major disturbance to nature

GURUDONGMAR LAKE
Situated at a height of 17,800 feet, it is
considered one the most sacred lakes by the
Buddhists and Hindus alike. The beautiful and
awe inspiring lake (190 kms from Gangtok)
remains milky in colour throughout the year.
According to a legend, since the lake used to
remain frozen most of the year, it was not
possible to use its water for drinking
purposes. When the Guru Padmasambhava
passed by, while returning from Tibet, the
local residents are reported to have
approached him for providing source of
water.
The Guru obliged. A portion of the lake touched by him does not freeze in extreme winter. Since
water of the lake is considered sacred, visitors carry the 'blessed' water in bottles.
Vol II: C.7-35
Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region

Pathway around the sacred part of the Lake with railings, this would guide tourist
movement.

Seating in the form of stone benches

Acclimitisation centre with waiting room to seat 10 people at a time, 1 treatment rooms of 6
beds, Doctor for primary health needs, first aid equipments, medicines and oxygen facilities.
This centre shall be temperature controlled.
 Visitor Amenity Centre which would house:
- Tourist Information Counter with panels displaying information and availability of
promotional material
- 2 cafetaria proving hot snacks and tea/coffee
- Waiting area with seating for 10 persons
- 2 toilets each for men and women.
- Purified Drinking water Provision
- Waste Bins
Costs and Phasing
The costs for the proposed developments for North Sikkim and the proposed phase of
development are as below:
Table No 7.11
Costs and Phasing: North Sikkim proposals
Sr.
No.
Development
Total Cost
(in Rs.
Lakh)
Phase of
Dvpt.
Implementing
Agency
300
I
Tourism Dept
1200
I/II
Tourism Dept
120
I
Tourism Dept
40
I
Tourism Dept
C. NORTH SIKKIM
Gangtok to Lachung
Seven Sister Falls
1
2
Seven Sisters Waterfalls improvement as in
proposal
Phodong Monastery interpretation centre
and beautification
3
Namok visitor facilities, view points
4
Rangrang View point
Mangan
5
Cardamom centre, trips to plantations
300
I
6
2 Tourist Hotels with required facilities.
650
II
Tourism Dept/
PPP
PPP
7
3 Restaurants with good quality Indian food.
100
I
PPP
8
Tourist Reception Cluster.
60
I
Tourism Dept
9
A Petrol Pump for dependable fuel supply.
70
I
PPP
10
Basic facilities for tourists in North Sikkim.
30
I
Tourism Dept
11
Signages enroute
10
I
Tourism Dept
1080
I
BRO
160
I
BRO
Chumthang
12
13
Major Strengthening of road from Mangan to
Pigun.
Strengthening of road from Pigun to
Chumthang.
Vol II: C.7-36
Draft Report
14
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
60
I
PPP
15
2 Restaurants catering to good quality Indian
food.
Visitor Amenity Centre.
50
I
Tourism Dept
16
Signages enroute
10
I
Tourism Dept
100
I
PPP
75
I
Tourism Dept
1200
I
PPP
15
I
Tourism Dept
75
I
Tourism Dept
Lachung
17
Cycling, trekking base camp with rentals
18
Tourist Reception Cluster & parking.
19
2 three star resorts.
20
Directional and informational Signages
Yumthang
21
Yumthang valley beautification of entry etc
22
Soft snow skiing facilities
300
I
23
Nature interpretation centre
150
I
Tourism Dept/
PPP
Tourism Dept
24
Interpretation / informational signages
15
I
Tourism Dept
25
Picnic spot development near shops
75
I
Tourism Dept
26
Parking area near the shops
10
I
Tourism Dept
27
Tourist Reception centre
70
I
Tourism Dept
40
I
Tourism Dept
Hotwater Spring near Yumthang
28
The natural hotspring area improvement
29
Road to other side of lachung river/ spa,
pedestrian bridge replacement
150
I
Tourism Dept
30
150
I
Tourism Dept
31
Streamside development- relaxation decks
etc
Vista view points beside the spa
15
I
Tourism Dept
32
Hot Water / Spa Resort.
1000
I
PPP
33
Nature walk treks etc
250
I
Tourism Dept
1260
I
BRO
Zero Point
34
Strengthening of 18 kms road.
35
Entrance area development- parking,
benches, pathways, shops relocation
350
I
Tourism Dept
36
400
I
37
Skiing facilities with necessary equipments,
rentals.
Acclimatisation centre
50
I
Tourism Dept/
PPP
Tourism Dept
38
Visitor Amenity Centre
60
I
Tourism Dept
39
Waste management
15
I
Tourism Dept
40
Signages
20
I
Tourism Dept
3000
I
BRO
400
I
Tourism Dept
Gurudongmar Lake
41
Strengthening of road
42
Pathways, seating, beautification
43
Acclimatisation centre
60
I
Tourism Dept
44
Visitor Amenity Centre
60
I
Tourism Dept
Vol II: C.7-37
Draft Report
45
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
Signages
20
Total
I
Tourism Dept
13625
D. South Sikkim
NAMCHI

Construction of Ropeway at Namchi:
Ropeway between Namchi to Samdruptse has been proposed to facilitate tourist in South
Sikkim. This project should be expedited.

Solophok Chaar Dham project and Lord Buddha statue project in South Sikkim should be
expedited.

Tea stall with local tea leaf and general way side amenities by the side of Tea Estate

Wayside amenities at Tarku – Toilet facilities to be increased and improved, sitting
arrangements out the to be increased

Namchi Market: Entrance to the market from main road needs to be widened, improved,
and beautified with proper signages to the market. Parking capacity needs to be increased
Costs and Phasing
The costs for the proposed developments for South Sikkim at State level and the proposed phase
of development are as below:
Table No 7.12
Sr.
No.
Costs and Phasing: South Sikkim
Development
Total Cost
(in Rs.
Lakh)
Phase of
Dvpt.
Implementing
Agency
D. SOUTH SIKKIM
Namchi
1
Tea stall with local tea leaf.
50
I
Tourism Dept
2
Wayside amenities at Tarku.
60
I
Tourism Dept
3
Widening of Namchi Market roads.
200
I
Local Body
4
Signages
10
I
Tourism Dept
Total
320
Vol II: C.7-38
Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
E. Product Proposals for State
HELI HIKING TO THE SIKKIM GLACIERS.
Sikkim is blessed with rich Himalayan peaks and glaciers (38 glaciers). Sikkim has to its credit
many snow capped mountains. Glaciers like Zemu Glacier (26 km in length and is situated in a
large u-shaped valley at the base of the Khangchendzonga massif), Rathong Glacier,
Khangchendzonga peak, Frey's Peak, Mt. Thingchinkhang peak Mt. Jopunu peak, etc. are some of
the places to name.
The above mentioned areas can be reached, by trekking, only by few trained mountaineers. It is
only dream for normal people to spend time on glaciers and peaks. Sikkim Government is
already conducting aerial helicopter tours to some of the peaks and other places in the state.
It is proposed that the tourists should be taken to the identified glaciers and snow capped
mountains by helicopter, and land the helicopter on the glacier and make the tourists spend
time in these high altitude areas. This will be wonderful and never forgetting experience to
tourists. This is already in practice elsewhere. This is typically a combined scenic helicopter flight
over glaciers with about two-hour guided walk on the glaciers. This is a packaged tour with
premium charges. Provision of necessary equipment such as glacier boots, talons, socks, ice axe,
waterproof jacket, etc. is part of the package.
The tourists can also learn about glacier processes through guide and enjoy supreme panoramic
views and the most spectacular ice formations on small group tour. The group size can be 5 to 6
depending on the aircraft’s capacity. It is advised to have an aircraft with an open plan cabin
making for excellent views for all passengers.
ADVENTURE TOURISM / SPORTS
Sikkim’s rugged terrain with virgin forests, steep mountains, rolling hills and roaring rivers are
not only breathtaking to view but are just perfect for something else – adventure sports. Sikkim
has immense potential for adventure tourism related activities, some of the adventure tourism
proposals are mentioned along side the tourism product proposals above.
Trekking:
Trekking is the most vibrant and visible adventure tourism activity in Sikkim which has a much
wider marketing prospects than other adventure sports. Sikkim offers trekking options for
different altitude zones and levels of difficulty starting from a short day-long treks to expeditions
of 15 days or more. Trekking brings direct benefits to local communities who are directly
involved in same.
The notified Non-Alpine Trekking routes in Sikkim are
1. Tashi View Point to Tinjure Hill in East Sikkim.
2. Damthang to Tendong Hill in South Sikkim.
3. Ravangla to Maenam Hill in South Sikkim.
4. Hilley to Varsey in West Sikkim.
5. Lingzey to Tholung Gompa in North Sikkim.
6. Phalut to Chiwa Bhanjyang in West Sikkim.
Vol II: C.7-39
Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
The notified Alpine Trekking routes in Sikkim are:
1. Yuksom to Dzongri and Goechela in West Sikkim.
2. Lachen to Green Lake in North Sikkim.
3. Thangu to Muguthang in North Sikkim.
4. Zadong to Donkhiala in North Sikkim.
The development proposals include
Mountaineering:
Alpine Mountaineering Expedition:
In order to promote mountaineering for amateur climbers as well as adventurous tourists, the
Government of Sikkim has declared five peaks upto 20,000 ft. for promotion of Alpine
Mountaineering Expeditions. They are:
Name of the Peaks
Altitude
Grade
Location
Frey’s Peak
5830 mtr.
AD+
Charigang, West Sikkim
Mt. Tinchenkhang
6010 mtr.
D
Thangshing, West Sikkim
Mt. Jopuno
5603 mtr.
D+
Thangsing, West Sikkim
Lama Wangden
5868 mtr.
AD
Lachen, North Sikkim
Brumkhangtse
5635 mtr
D
Yumthang, North Sikkim
White Water Rafting
The Teesta and Rangeet are the two main rivers where white water rafting has been introduced.
There are long stretches of fast rapids in both the rivers which have been graded class 4 on the
international rafting level. Most of the rapids fall in class 2 to 4 though a few have been graded
as class 5. This form of adventure sport is growing more popular with the adventure lovers as
well as tourists with each passing year.
It has been observed that full safety measures are not followed. It is proposed that all safety
equipments like life jackets, helmets etc. are made available and the rafting trips are
accompanied by trained river rafting guides.
Rafting camps are proposed to be developed- with 5 tents stationed at start, end provided on
rent with basic facilities
Mountain Biking
Mountain biking is another popular option for those with an adventurous streak. This sport is
being promoted in the hills of Sikkim with the development of specific biking routes through
ethnic villages and places of tourist interest in the rural areas. In most parts of northern and
western Sikkim mountain biking is being promoted especially to motivate more tourists to this
exciting adventure sport. Further promotion of the mountain biking trails are proposed:
1. Hee Patal to Samatar on the way to Varsey in West Sikkim.
2. Dhappar to Bhaleydunga in South Sikkim.
3. Chemchey to Jor Pokhri in South Sikkim.
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Rock Climbing
Rock climbing has lot of potential in Sikkim, with Sheer rock faces which are ideal for the sport
found all over the state. Rock climbing training is imparted by the two premier mountaineering
bodies in Sikkim – the Sikkim Mountaineering Association (SMA) and the Sikkim Amateur
Mountaineering Association (SAMA).
The notified rock faces are at SGMI, Gangtok which has the highest rock face of 85 ft. and
Mangan and Samdong and Ban Jakhri Falls, Ranka. Other potential rock faces identified are at
Darap, West Sikkim.
It is proposed to incorporate this into the tourism products and rock climbing facilties be
developed at Mangan and Samdong and Ban Jakhri Falls, Ranka and Darap, West Sikkim. This
would include base facility centre, rock climbing equipments and accessories (which can be
managed by local community/ mountaineering association to be given on rent) and all safety
measures built in.
Paragliding
Paragliding as an adventure sport has a huge potential in Sikkim. The nature terrain provides for
steep hills and deep valleys which are ideal for this sport.
It is proposed that one destination each from South, North and West Sikkim be selected and
paragliding facilities be developed with safety measures.
WELLNESS TOURISM
Exclusive spa and wellness tourism centre proposed near Khecheopari Lake and at the hotwater
spring site near Yumthang valley.
Gangtok to become another centre for “Wellness Tourism”. As Sikkim has various hot water
springs, various medicinal plants so in Gantok there would be a centre which will act as
collection for such people who want any kind of medical treatment. These centers would
collaborate with the regional centres and based upon the individual requirement the person
would be sent to a particular destination. Such destinations will have ample fooding and lodging
facility.

Wellness Tour Packages: Sikkim has many destinations which have hot springs and
medicinal plants. These towns/ villages identified will act as centre natural spas and would
be referred to as spa capital of the state. The tour would be marketed as “Spa and
therapeutic holidays” big brands will be roped to provide and organise such holidays. In such
holidays, visitors will enjoy the healing properties of these unique waters, which have been
known about since ancient times. The wellness tourism would have the following
components:
- Medical Tourism (for healing of alignments using medicinal plants)
- Thermal Spa and Thalassotherapy Tourism (for healing of alignments / relaxing
by hot springs and clean water of River Teesta)
- Wellness and Fitness Tourism (for healing of alignments / relaxing in the
pollution free environment)
- Culinary Tourism (training to people giving them information on how to use the
organic product and correct use of plants etc for cooking purpose)
- Medicinal Plant Cultivation Tourism (tourist would get to know how the
cultivation of plants are done and will also be provided about other information)
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HELICOPTER SERVICE:
Back up the operations of twin engine heliservice with extensive marketing and familiarization
tours to the stakeholders to increase the demand. In discussions with the State Government , it
is proposed to have two schedule flights between Gangtok-Bagdogra and one of this flight to
cover Namchi and Pelling :
i)
Gangtok - Bagdogra – Gangtok
60 min per day (approx)
ii)
Gangtok – Namchi – Pelling – Bagdogra – Gangtok
95 min per day (approx)
iii)
Mountain flights ( in season time )
30 min per day (approx)
Other areas proposed to be covered are :
i)
Gangtok – Namchi (South District) – Gangtok
25 min (approx) daily
ii)
Gangtok – Tsomgo (East Dist.) – Gangtok
25 min (approx) per trip
(5 trips a day during season )
iii)
Gangtok – Lachung (North Dist.)
– Gangtok
55 min (approx)
– Gangtok
35 min (approx)
(once a week)
iv)
Gangtok – Dalapchen (East Dist.)
(once a week)
Operational cost per month for operating the proposed service and number of passengers
expected to use the heliservices per month
No. of pax
i)
Gangtok – Bagdogra – Gangtok
ii) Gangtok – Tsomgo – Gangtok
Operational Cost per month
14 – 16 pax per day
45,63,000/-
16 pax per round trip
19,01,250/-
(during good season)
iii) Gangtok – Lachung – Gangtok
7-8 pax per trip
41,82,750/-
(because of altitude)
iii) Gangtok – Namchi – Pelling Bagdogra – Gangtok
14 pax per trip
72,24,750/-
The following are proposed under this:
o
A twin engine helicopter service having the sitting capacity about 14 to 20 numbers. It may
be operated by the helicopter operators on their own cost and the State Government of
Sikkim may provide the logistic support like helipads and security with minimum charges
required for the maintenance of the same. In addition to tourists, presence of private sector
projects across State like hydropower projects etc would become potential customers to the
private sector.
VILLAGE TOURISM- HOME STAY
Village tourism as a concept is attractive to tourists. In India, there are big examples where it is
has gone wrong altering the cultural fabric, as well as examples where it is running well. The
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quick money which can be made should not lead to ethical dilemma. However due to high
cultural interfaces, proper monitoring – community based monitoring as well as Govt led
monitoring is required. The following are proposed:

Instead of tourists staying in the local houses, develop houses exactly in the same local
house style and environment where tourists can stay without disturbing the village
environment. Villages continue their daily normal works and guests enjoy participating in the
village activities. As these will be attached with a host family, tourists can participate in all
activities of their daily choirs.

Chance to explore the real life of villages and observing the rural cultural traditions

Village Tourism shall be a mixture of Cultural/traditional, adventure, eco and wellness
tourism etc.

Direct contribution to the local economy

Networking of Village Tourism Development committees and capacity building programmes
for them.

Formulations of code, guidelines and regulations (mandatory & optional) for village tourism,
Home stay with well emphasis on local society.

Registration of Village tourism, Home stay and other functions to be watchful and for
monitoring

Mandatory code & regulations for local manpower and use of local produce, food and other
materials

Village specific and inter village cultural and traditional programme

Identification and Interpretation in village tourism products for different villages
PROMOTION OF FESTIVALS AND FAIRS:
Sikkim has several festivals and festival calendar is published. For promotion of tourism, it is
recommended that 2 or 3 festivals be selected and all focus like the biggest annual festival with
tourist arrivals be held. The local community, Travel agencies, hoteliers, and different tourism
committees can be more involved in promoting these fairs and festivals, so that everyone
benefits.
Costs and Phasing
The costs for the proposed developments for thematic developments at State level and the
proposed phase of development are as below:
Table No 7.13
Costs and Phasing: Sikkim General Proposals
Sr.
No.
Development
Total Cost
(in Rs.
Lakh)
Phase of
Dvpt.
Implementing
Agency
E. Product Proposals for State
1
Heli Hiking to the Sikkim glaciers
5000
I/II
Tourism Dept
2
Trekking activities in identified zones
1500
I/II
Tourism Dept
3
Alpine Mountaineering Expeditions
500
I/II
Tourism Dept
4
White water rafting
1500
I/II
Tourism Dept
5
Mountain biking
500
I/II
Tourism Dept
6
Rock climbing
750
I/II
Tourism Dept
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7
Paragliding facilities with safety measures.
400
I/II
Tourism Dept
8
New Helicopter service
3500
I
Tourism Dept
9
Village tourism essential facilites schème
500
I/II
Tourism Dept
10
Promotion of Festivals and Fairs
1000
I/II
Tourism Dept
Total
15150
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7 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1
SIKKIM........................................................................................................................................... 1
7.1
Regional Overview .......................................................................................................... 1
A.
Geographical Setting ....................................................................................................... 1
B.
Administrative Structure ................................................................................................. 1
C.
Climate ............................................................................................................................ 2
D.
Demographic Structure ................................................................................................... 2
E.
Economic Profile : ........................................................................................................... 2
F.
Flora and fauna ............................................................................................................... 2
G.
Infrastructure- Connectivity ............................................................................................ 3
By Air ........................................................................................................................................ 3
By Rail ....................................................................................................................................... 4
By Road ..................................................................................................................................... 4
7.2
Tourism Resource Analysis.............................................................................................. 4
A.
Travel Circuits – Intra and Inter State Circuits ................................................................ 4
B.
Tourism Resource Categorisation ................................................................................... 4
Sikkim Important Cities: ........................................................................................................... 5
Sikkim Monasteries: ................................................................................................................. 7
Sikkim Adventure Tourism: ...................................................................................................... 7
Sikkim Culture: Festivals ........................................................................................................... 8
Hot Springs: .............................................................................................................................. 9
NATIONAL PARK / WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES :............................................................................ 9
C.
Tourism Resources- Region wise .................................................................................. 10
East Sikkim – Headquarter – Gangtok ................................................................................... 10
North Sikkim – Headquarter – Mangan................................................................................. 11
South Sikkim – Headquarter – Namchi................................................................................... 15
7.3
Tourism Infrastructure Analysis .................................................................................... 17
A.
Accessibility ................................................................................................................... 17
B.
Accommodation ............................................................................................................ 17
C.
Restaurants ................................................................................................................... 17
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D.
Tourist Information Centres.......................................................................................... 17
E.
Enroute Amenities ........................................................................................................ 18
F.
Tour and Travel services ............................................................................................... 19
G.
Site Services- Tourist guides etc.................................................................................... 20
H.
Shopping Facilities......................................................................................................... 20
I.
Banking and money exchange ...................................................................................... 20
J.
Tourism Police ............................................................................................................... 20
7.4
Tourism Trends Analysis ............................................................................................... 20
7.5
Institutional Set Up ....................................................................................................... 20
7.6
Ongoing Tourism Projects ............................................................................................. 21
7.7
Tourism Product Planning & Proposals......................................................................... 21
A.
EAST SIKKIM .................................................................................................................. 22
GANGTOK ............................................................................................................................... 22
RUMTEK MONASTERY ............................................................................................................ 23
ENCHEY MONASTERY ............................................................................................................. 23
TSOMGO LAKE ........................................................................................................................ 23
B.
West Sikkim ................................................................................................................... 27
KHECHEOPARI LAKE ................................................................................................................ 27
PELLING TOWN ....................................................................................................................... 29
C.
North Sikkim .................................................................................................................. 30
GANGTOK TO LACHUNG ......................................................................................................... 30
YUMTHANG ............................................................................................................................ 32
HOTWATER SPRING NEAR YUMTHANG ................................................................................. 33
ZERO POINT ............................................................................................................................ 34
GURUDONGMAR LAKE ........................................................................................................... 35
D.
South Sikkim .................................................................................................................. 38
NAMCHI .................................................................................................................................. 38
E.
Product Proposals for State .......................................................................................... 39
Heli Hiking to the Sikkim glaciers............................................................................................ 39
ADVENTURE TOURISM / SPORTS............................................................................................ 39
Wellness Tourism ................................................................................................................... 41
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HELICOPTER SERVICE: ............................................................................................................. 42
VILLAGE TOURISM- HOME STAY............................................................................................. 42
PROMOTION OF FESTIVALS AND FAIRS: ................................................................................. 43
7.8
Tourism Infrastructure Proposals .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1
Accessibility ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2
Accommodation ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3
Restaurants ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4
Tourist Information Centres............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
5
Enroute Amenities ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
6
Tour and Travel services .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
7
Site Services- Tourist guides etc....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
8
Shopping Facilities............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
9
Banking and money exchange ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
10
Tourism Police .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
11
Other facilities and services ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
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