Australian Chapter of the Controlled Release Society AUS-CRS Committee Report 2008/9 By Pavla Simerska Scientific Secretary of AUS-CRS 1 COMMITTEE OF THE AUSTRALIAN CHAPTER OF THE CONTROLLED RELEASE SOCIETY President: Prof. Istvan Toth School of Molecular and Microbial Sciences The University of Queensland i.toth@uq.edu.au Vice-President: Dr. Ben Boyd Victorian College of Pharmacy Monash University ben.boyd@vcp.monash.edu.au Scientific Secretary: Dr. Pavla Simerska School of Molecular and Microbial Sciences The University of Queensland p.simerska@uq.edu.au Treasurer: Prof. Clive Prestidge Ian Wark Research Institute University of South Australia clive.prestidge@unisa.edu.au Secretary: Assoc. Prof. Allan Coombes School of Pharmacy The University of Queensland a.coombes@pharmacy.uq.edu.au Members at large: Dr. Daniela Traini Faculty of Pharmacy University of Sydney danielat@pharm.usyd.edu.au Dr. Ross Kennedy School of Biomedical Sciences Charles Sturt University rokennedy@csu.edu.au Dr. Heather Benson School of Pharmacy Curtin University of Technology h.benson@curtin.edu.au 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Australian Chapter of the Controlled Release Society (AUS-CRS) is dedicated to broadening the awareness, application and appeal of controlled release science and technology within the academic and industrial community. Another important purpose of the Chapter is to support young researchers in the field of drug delivery and formulation. Successful delivery of a high quality annual scientific meetings and workshops provides the principal means for achieving these aims. Total number of members of AUS-CRS in 2009: 190 Student members of AUS-CRS in 2009: 55 ACHIEVEMENTS FOR PREVIOUS YEAR (2008/2009) The major achievements in 2008/2009 were the 2nd annual meeting of the AUS-CRS and the workshop organized together with NZ-CRS. Our 2nd AUS-CRS Annual Meeting was held in conjunction with Australasian Pharmaceutical Science Association (APSA) Conference on Sunday 7th of December 2008 at the Australian National University in Canberra. Created in July 2007, AUS-CRS is only a young chapter of the main international CRS organization, yet the quality of the program was clearly excellent. Outstanding plenary lectures were given by highly recognized drug delivery scientists. In collaboration with New Zealand CRS Chapter, AUS-CRS hold joint “Peptide and Protein Bioactives - Stability and Delivery” Workshops. First one was organized in Brisbane, Australia on 6 - 7th of October 2008 and then the second one in Dunedin, New Zealand on 9 - 10th of October. Both were very successful attracting many young students as well as scientists from academia and industry (70 participants in AUS, 40 participants in NZ). 2nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the AUS-CRS Pavla Simerska, Scientific Secretary of AUS-CRS On behalf of the Australian Chapter of the Controlled Release Society (AUS-CRS), I would like to report you on success of our 2nd AUS-CRS Annual Meeting held in conjunction with Australasian Pharmaceutical Science Association (APSA) Conference on Sunday 7th of December 2008 at the Australian National University in Canberra. Created in July 2007, AUS-CRS is only a young chapter of the main international CRS organization, yet the quality of the program was outstanding. The AUS-CRS 2nd Annual Meeting opening by Professor Istvan Toth (president of AUS-CRS) was followed by plenary lecture given by Professor Thomas Rades (president of NZ-CRS). In addition to nine invited highly recognized national speakers (Mark von Itzstein, Robert Capon, Benjamin Thierry, Calum Drummond, Paul Young, Michael Rathbone, Angus Johnston, Chris Porter, Michael Roberts), we were also very fortunate to have imminent international guest Professor Paolo Colombo (University of Parma, Italy). Professor Istvan Toth (president of AUS-CRS) opening the 2nd AUS-CRS Annual Meeting. Photo by Pavla Simerska. 3 During the Annual General Meeting, past and future AUS-CRS activities were discussed as well as how to improve and expand the Local Chapter, finances and the strategy for the next year meeting (separate or in conjunction with APSA). It was also decided that AUS-CRS committee will remain the same for another year and then elections will be organized following the model of the main CRS. This meeting provided opportunities for students and researchers from both academia and industry to discuss recent developments in the controlled release field. We thank to our generous sponsors: Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University; School of Pharmacy, The University of Queensland; Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney; Queensland University of Technology; School of Pharmacy, Griffith University for their support which enabled us to organize this conference and to provide four student prizes for the best posters in controlled release field: 1st prize: The University of Queensland, School of Pharmacy Prize $1,000 contribution toward attending CRS Copenhagen 2009 - Kathy LEE, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Gastric processing is a critical determinant of the ability of lipid-based formulations to enhance the oral bioavailability of a model poorly watersoluble drug) 1st prize: The University of Sydney, Faculty of Pharmacy Prize $1,000 contribution toward attending CRS Copenhagen 2009 – Angel TAN, Ian Wark Research Institute. (Silica-lipid hybrid microcapsules for oral delivery of poorly soluble drugs) Allan Coombes (AUS-CRS secretary) handing in the 1st poster prizes to Kathy Lee and Angel Tan (from left). Photo by Pavla Simerska. 2nd prize: $300 Queensland University of Technology, Pharmacy Prize - Hemant KUMAR, The University of Auckland (Oral formulation of lactoferricin, a bioactive peptide from lactoferrin, a whey protein and its in-vitro release studies) 3rd prize: Griffith University, School of Pharmacy Prize $200 - Thilini THRIMAWITHANA, School of Pharmacy, University of Auckland (Texture profile analysis of kappa and iota carrageenan gels) 4 Allan Coombes (AUS-CRS secretary) handing in the 2nd and 3rd poster prizes to Hemant Kumar and Thilini Thrimawithana (from left). Photo by Pavla Simerska. A report on the conference appears in the CRS Newsletter, 2009, Vol. 26, No.1 and Current Drug Delivery, 2009, Vol. 6, No. 4. 5 New Zealand and Australian CRS Chapters hold joint “Peptide and Protein Bioactives - Stability and Delivery” Workshop Hemant Kumar, School of Pharmacy, University of Auckland Rohit Jain, School of Pharmacy, University of Otago Over 70 delegates in Brisbane, Australia (6 - 7th October 2008) and over 40 in Dunedin, New Zealand (9 - 10th October 2008) from academia and industry, participated in the science-intensive and enjoyable two-day workshop. The workshop offered an excellent opportunity for students and industry representatives working in the field of protein and peptides formulation and delivery to enhance cooperation between academia and industry. Workshop opening by Dr Natalie Medlicott (University of Otago) together with presidents of both Local Chapters of CRS (Prof. Thomas Rades and Prof. Istvan Toth) was followed by the introductory presentation by Dr Louise Rosenmayr-Templeton (Director of Tower Pharma Consulting) about industrial perspectives and recent approaches for protein formulation. Dr Rosenmayr-Templeton informed the audience about the market potential of protein and peptide therapeutics and gave an overview on the bench and scale-up formulation challenges for protein and peptide products. Current research was addressed by Dr Pavla Simerska (The University of Queensland) about the different delivery systems and current issues in peptide formulation and delivery. Different methods for altering the chemical structure of peptides to improve the bioavailability was given considerable, well received attention. Workshop speakers. L to R. Dr Natalie Medlicott, Dr Arlene McDowell, Prof. Thomas Rades, Dr Louise Rosenmayr-Templeton, Dr Pavla Simerska and Prof. Istvan Toth. Photo by Julie Bergeon. Prof. Thomas Rades (University of Otago) and Dr Medlicott presented insights into the stability of protein and peptides in solid state and in solutions respectively. The talks were very informative both for researchers and industry, covering the major and minor pathways of protein and peptide degradation and different techniques and instruments suitable for characterising protein and peptide degradation. Dr Medlicott presented a second talk emphasising proof of concept and discussed in detail assessment of proteins in formulation with examples of major stability issues. The first day’s afternoon session focused on two aspects: first, assessment of bioactivity of peptides and proteins and second, instrument demonstrations. Dr Arlene McDowell (University of Otago) presented aspects of the pharmacokinetics of the protein and peptide formulations and provided the audience with detailed information about 6 bioassays, toxicity studies and in vitro and in vivo models. Later in the afternoon a panel discussion was opened and the audience shared their knowledge, expertise and experiences with protein and peptide formulations. Immediately after the afternoon tea, the audience toured laboratories to look at instruments that are primarily employed to characterise protein formulations in terms of protein and peptide stability e.g. LCMS, FTIR, HPLC and SDS PAGE. Anshul Awasthi demonstrates SDS PAGE electrophoresis to Dunedin workshop attendees Rinku Singh and Lipika Chatterjee. Photo by Arlene McDowell. The session on the second day was opened by Dr Rosenmayr-Templeton who delivered a very interesting and meaningful talk about what to consider when selecting the delivery route, formulation approach and developing formulation. She gave an account of different devices used or in development for the delivery of proteins and peptides, spoke about the different routes of administration, different barriers for protein therapeutics and formulation strategies and different delivery systems. Prof. Istvan Toth (The University of Queensland) presented some very novel approaches to improve vaccine delivery; bringing to our attention the early days of vaccine development and recent approaches (such as lipopeptides) and their role as adjuvants. The morning’s last presentation by Dr Rosenmayr-Templeton presented practical examples of improving delivery of protein therapeutics. The day wrapped up in the afternoon with the audience assigned into small groups to discuss and addresses a number of case studies associated with the characterisation and formulation of proteins and peptides, these studies were approached with enthusiasm and lead to some very intense discussions. Participants at the Brisbane discussing the group case studies. Pavla Simerska. workshop Photo by The workshop was closed by Drs Medlicott and Simerska, thanking everybody for their help and participation and inviting everyone to the December 2008 meeting of the Australian Local Chapter of the CRS that will be held with Australasian Pharmaceutical Science Association. We thank the organisers of the conference Dr Simerska (Australia) and Dr McDowell (New Zealand) those who helped with the instrument demonstration session as well as the Co-Sponsors: School of Pharmacy, University of Otago Formulation and Delivery of Bioactives Research Theme, University of Otago School of Pharmacy, The University of Queensland 7 Faculty of Biological & Chemical Sciences, The University of Queensland Dr Natalie Medlicott thanks Guest Speaker Dr Louise Rosenmayr-Templeton for her contribution to the Workshop. Photo by Arlene McDowell. A report on the conference appears in the CRS Newsletter, 2009, Vol. 26, No.1. 8 PROPOSED ACTIVITIES FOR 2009/10 3rd Annual Scientific Meeting of the AUS-CRS Due to the success of two previous Annual Meetings of the Australian Chapter of the CRS organized in conjunction with APSA’s Annual Meetings in 2007 and 2008, the AUS-CRS committee decided to run their 3rd Annual Meeting again in collaboration with APSA. Following the discussions, it has been agreed that the 3rd AUS-CRS Meeting will take place in Hobart, Tasmania on 10th of December 2009. The first AUS-CRS meeting attracted over a hundred participants as well as the second AUS-CRS meeting and they were particularly noted for the high quality of the speakers and scientific presentations, features which we will endeavour to maintain. The committee has in mind a number of outstanding researchers who will be invited to speak at the Hobart meeting in December 2009. The program is still to be finalized, but will include at least one international plenary speaker, seven national invited speakers and 4 contributors who will present oral presentations on Controlled Release and Drug Delivery topics. These topics will attract scientists from academia and industry, both in the pharmaceutical field and the life sciences in general. The committee is planning to stage a poster display aimed at encouraging younger scientists to engage with the CRS and thus ensure the continued growth and development of the field. We are aiming to award three substantial student prizes, one of which will enable the winner to attend the annual CRS conference in Portland, Oregon, U.S.A. in 2010. Joint workshop with the New Zealand CRS Chapter The AUS-CRS together with New Zealand CRS Chapter plan to run two 2-days “Increasing bioavailability using formulations and chemical modifications to improve solubility and biological and chemical stability” workshops covering formulation and protein delivery, peptide vaccine development and immunology. This theme is highly relevant for the pharmaceutical industry as well as to biopharmaceutical start up companies. It will also attract scientists from academia and industry, both in the pharmaceutical field and the life sciences in general. This is the 2nd workshop in a series that the AUS-CRS has presented. The format of this workshop is based on the highly successful workshop that was led by Prof. Perrie and Prof. Rades at the New York CRS annual meeting in 2008 and joined Peptide & Protein workshop of AUS-CRS and NZCRS held in Brisbane and Dunedin in 2008. These workshops will include both theoretical presentations and also demonstration of different analytical techniques and instruments. 9