Latin III 2009-2010 Subjunctive Verb Forms I. Moods: List the three moods: 1. __________________ which is used to express ____________________ 2. __________________ which is used to express ____________________ 3. __________________ II. Present Subjunctive: a. Active List the vowel/s for each conjugation for the indicative mood: 1 2 3 3i 4 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ List the vowels common for each conjugation for the subjunctive mood: 1 2 3 3i 4 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ Write a phrase to help you remember this: _______________________________ The endings added onto these vowels are ________________________________ Practice: Conjugate the following in the present subjunctive. 1. rogo 2. maneo 1 Latin III 2009-2010 3. dico 4. iacio 5. audio 6. ludo b. Passive The passive endings, ________________________________, are added onto the present subjunctive stem. List the vowels common for each conjugation for the subjunctive mood: 1 2 3 3i 4 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ Practice: Conjugate the following in the present subjunctive. 1. curo 2. studeo 2 Latin III 2009-2010 3. duco III. 4. capio Imperfect Subjunctive: a. Active The imperfect subjunctive is formed from the _____________ principle part (which is also the _____________). The endings are ______________________. List the active infinitive endings for each conjugation: 1 2 3 3i 4 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ Practice: Conjugate the following in the imperfect subjunctive. 1. amo 2. habeo 3. scribo 4. venio 3 Latin III 2009-2010 b. Passive The imperfect passive is formed by adding the passive endings ___________________ to the ___________________ form of the verb. Practice: Conjugate the following in the imperfect subjunctive. IV. 1. sto 2. deleo 3. ago 4. fugio Perfect Subjunctive: a. Active The perfect subjunctive is formed from the _______ principle part plus the endings listed below. List the endings added to the stem for the perfect subjunctive: ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Practice: Conjugate the following in the perfect subjunctive. 4 Latin III 2009-2010 1. puto 2. rideo 3. lego 4. sentio b. Passive The perfect passive is formed from the ______ principle part. Instead of adding sum as in the perfect passive indicative form, add ______________________________________ after the participle. Practice: Conjugate the following in the perfect subjunctive. 1. habito 2. teneo 3. cado 4. accipio 5 Latin III V. 2009-2010 Pluperfect Subjunctive: a. Active The pluperfect subjunctive is formed by adding ________________________ to the _______________________ which is formed from the _____ principle part plus ______. Practice: Conjugate the following in the pluperfect subjunctive. 1. porto 2. moveo 3. impedio 4. rumpo b. Passive 6 Latin III 2009-2010 The pluperfect passive is formed from the ______ principle part. Then add ________ plus regular active endings after the participle. List the forms of the auxiliary verb added to the participle: ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Practice: Conjugate the following in the pluperfect subjunctive. VI. 1. naro 2. video 3. mitto 4. dormio Irregulars: 7 Latin III 2009-2010 Sum, possum, volo, nolo, eo, and fero are all irregular in the present subjunctive. They are regular for all other subjunctive tenses. Sum, possum, volo, and nolo have the vowel ____ between the base and the endings. Eo and fero have the vowel ____ between the base and the endings. The endings ___________________ are added to the base. Conjugate the following: 1.Sum 2.Eo Give the first person singular present subjunctive for the following irregulars: VII. possum _______________ volo _______________ nolo _______________ fero _______________ Synopses Practice 8 Latin III 2009-2010 1. Paro in the 3rd person singular subjunctive: Active Passive Present ___________________ ___________________ Imperfect ___________________ ___________________ Perfect ___________________ ___________________ Pluperfect __________________ ___________________ 2. Credo in the 2nd person plural subjunctive: Active Passive Present ___________________ ___________________ Imperfect ___________________ ___________________ Perfect ___________________ ___________________ Pluperfect __________________ ___________________ 3. Moneo in the 1st person plural subjunctive: 9 Latin III 2009-2010 Active Passive Present ___________________ ___________________ Imperfect ___________________ ___________________ Perfect ___________________ ___________________ Pluperfect __________________ ___________________ 4. Finio in the 2nd person singular subjunctive: Active Passive Present ___________________ ___________________ Imperfect ___________________ ___________________ Perfect ___________________ ___________________ Pluperfect __________________ ___________________ 5. Iacio in the 3rd person plural subjunctive: 10 Latin III 2009-2010 Active Passive Present ___________________ ___________________ Imperfect ___________________ ___________________ Perfect ___________________ ___________________ Pluperfect __________________ ___________________ 6. Sum in the 1st person singular active subjunctive: Active Present _________________ Imperfect _________________ Perfect _________________ Pluperfect _________________ 11