Subject: Biology Grade Level: 10th Grade Unit Title: Unit 6 - Patterns Among Organisms Big Idea/Theme: Animal Behaviors Timeframe Needed for Completion: 2 ½ weeks on a 90 min block schedule Grading Period: 2nd nine weeks Understandings: This unit is focused on organisms and their ability to accomplish essential life functions. In particular, this unit focuses on the use of adaptations, both structural and behavioral, for survival and reproductive success. Students will learn about several representative phyla and several physiological processes. Specifically, students will gain an understanding of: essential life functions such as transport, excretion, respiration, regulation, nutrition, synthesis, reproduction, and growth and development. the processes that allow unicellular protists, annelid worms, insects, amphibians, mammals, non-vascular plants, gymnosperms and angiosperms to accomplish life functions. the benefits of structural and behavioral adaptations to reproductive success and survival. Essential Questions: 1. Why do the players on Survivor boil their water? 2. Why can’t an insect grow to be as large as a human? 3. How do you teach a dog a new trick? Curriculum Goals/Objectives (to be assessed at the end of the unit/quarter) Bio.2.1 Analyze the interdependence of living organisms within their environments. Bio.2.1.2 Analyze the survival and reproductive success of organisms in terms of behavioral, structural, and reproductive adaptations. Essential Skills/Vocabulary: Assess, describe, and explain adaptations affecting survival and reproductive success Analyze the broad patterns of animal behavior as adaptations to the environment Recognize essential life functions and processes in various organisms including plants and animals. VocabularyNon-vascular plants Gymnosperms Angiosperms Innate behavior. Learned behavior. Social behavior Assessment Tasks: 1. Amazing Organism Sites (see materials suggested section for video sites) Intended to interest students in the diverse array of behaviors found in organisms. The teacher will use video clips from internet sites to engage students in hypothesizing about the purpose of the behaviors. 2. Writing Activity based on Organism Videos: Have students hypothesis why the animals are behaving that way. 3. Writing: Organism Newspaper Project (Evaluation Rubric) 4. Diversity of Life Stations NCSCOS Document (Great) 5. Earthworm Anatomy Lab 6. Frog Dissection 7. Investigation of Leaf Stomata-Obtained from: http://www.biologycorner.com/worksheets/stomata.html 8. Learning Guide for Animal Behavior 9. Learning Guide to Viruses and Bacteria 10. Quiz: Viruses vs. Bacteria 11. Pathogen Warning Announcement Activity (Poster) 12. Class scape Unit 6 Test Materials Suggestions: Animal Video Links: Below is a list of suggested websites containing video regarding various organisms for this unit. http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/view/id/206 Squid and Octopus http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/channel/videos/ Click on Animals and Nature Then click on Wildlife Many wonderful video clips to choose from. http://youtube.com/watch?v=MhcOYgCJK4o&feature=related Venus Flytrap http://youtube.com/watch?v=2Fyre3lAt64 Mimosa pudica – sensitive plant http://youtube.com/watch?v=gilOQk4MPZ8 peacock http://youtube.com/watch?v=PVUCF3vJQA0 (THIS ONE IS GREAT!!!) with music – rap http://youtube.com/watch?v=LGBqQyZid04 duck dog imprinting http://youtube.com/watch?v=iQwePii0Oxc baby ducks plus mom – imprinting http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ffpuyLMVodA&feature=related baby ducks plus mom http://youtube.com/watch?v=R7c3grMQNts swans fighting over pond http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2_wdMmEupQ&feature=related prairie chickens – courting and aggression Organism Newspaper Project : Students will need internet access Below are some useful websites that have information about student newspaper projects. http://litsite.uaa.alaska.edu/workbooks/kidpaper.html (creating a newspaper book report) http://www.glc.k12.ga.us/BuilderV03/LPTools/LPShared/lpdisplay.asp?LPID=30599 (creating a Civil War newspaper – part of a webquest) http://www.amistadamerica.org/new/main/html/curriculum/newspaper.html (creating a newspaper about the Amistad) http://schools.portnet.k12.ny.us/~rmclean/Latin_America/lesson_newspaper.html (Latin American topics newspaper) http://www.twingroves.district96.k12.il.us/NewspaperProj/Newspaper.html (American History topic newspaper) Diversity of Life stations: NCSCOS Document and websites http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/index.html?http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/ponddip/index.html http://www.biologycorner.com/worksheets/earthwormdissection.htm http://www.biologycorner.com/worksheets/frog-dissection.html and a link has been provided in the template http://www.biology4kids.com/files/systems_main.html NCSCOS Support Document You will need to have ordered enough Earthworms and/or Frogs for dissection in advance as well as having dissection kits available.