STATE HISTORIC SITE SYSTEM OVERVIEW NAME Property Name, Location/Setting & Date Acquired Ganondagan, Victor (rural) (1972) Philipse Manor Hall, Yonkers (urban) (1908) Crailo, Rensselaer (urban) (1924) Crown Point, Crown Point (rural) (1910) Clermont, Germantown (rural) (1962) Johnson Hall, Johnstown (small city) (1906) Schuyler Mansion, Albany (urban) (1911) Herkimer Home, Little Falls (rural) (1913) Senate House, Kingston (urban) (1887) Bennington Battlefield, Hoosick (rural) (1913) Oriskany Battlefield, Oriskany (rural) (1927) Fort Montgomery, Fort Montgomery (village) (1910 acq.; 2006 open) Stony Point Battlefield, Stony Point (suburban) (1897) Knox’s Headquarters, Vails Gate (suburban) (1922) (“satellite” of New Windsor Cantonment) New Windsor Cantonment, Vails Gate (suburban) (1917) SIGNIFICANCE Description & Designations, incl. National Historic Landmark (NHL) & National Register (NRHP) Site of important 17th c. Seneca town and fortified granary; trails, reconstructed longhouse & other buildings; NHL, NRHP Important 17th and 18th c. Philipse family manor house; early Georgian style interiors; also served as Yonkers’ village and city halls; house & grounds; NHL, NRHP 18th c. house; museum of colonial Dutch heritage in the Hudson Valley; new exhibits; NHL, NRHP Remains of major 18th c. French and British forts and ancillary fortifications; also 19th c. industrial sites; 2 NHLs (both forts), NRHP Important Livingston family estate; home of Chancellor Robert R. Livingston, national leader and steamboat collaborator; mansion, outbuildings, landscape & gardens; NHL, NRHP 18th c. estate of Sir William Johnson, influential European settler in the Mohawk Valley and Native American liaison; main house, outbuildings & landscape; NHL, NRHP 18th c. home of prominent Revolutionary War MajorGeneral Philip Schuyler and family; mansion, small ancillary building & grounds; NHL, NRHP 18th c. home of Brigadier General Herkimer, Battle of Oriskany hero; buildings, farmland, & monument; views & canal trail access; NRHP 18th c. house; meeting place of New York’s first state senate; house, museum building, grounds & adjacent house used for offices; NRHP Site of pivotal Revolutionary War battle; landscape, monuments & buildings, including visitor center; NHL, NRHP Site of important Revolutionary War battle; monuments, landscape & small building; NHL, NRHP Site of important Revolutionary War fort and battle; some fort remains; trails & visitor center; NHL, NRHP Site of 18th c. fort and important Revolutionary War battle; site of early ferry landing; home of oldest Hudson River lighthouse; museum, designed landscape, views & other buildings, NRHP 18th c. house used as headquarters for Revolutionary War officers; the site’s Jane Colden Plant Sanctuary honors America’s first female botanist; NHL, NRHP Site of the Continental Army’s final camp before the end of the Revolutionary War; archaeological site, parkland, some reconstructed buildings, & museum (exhibits & living history program); NRHP NAME Property Name, Location/Setting & Date Acquired Washington’s Headquarters, Newburgh (urban) (1850) Steuben Memorial, Remsen (rural) (1930) John Jay Homestead, Katonah (suburban) (1958) Lorenzo, Cazenovia (village) (1968) Sackets Harbor Battlefield Sackets Harbor (village) (1933) Schoharie Crossing, Fort Hunter (rural) (1966) Hyde Hall, Cooperstown (rural) (1963) Fort Ontario, Oswego (small city) (1946) John Brown Farm, Lake Placid (rural) (1896) Staatsburgh, Staatsburg (village) (1938) SIGNIFICANCE Description & Designations, incl. National Historic Landmark (NHL) & National Register (NRHP) 18th c. house that served as General Washington’s headquarters for 16.5 months before the end of the Revolutionary War; the nation’s first publicly purchased & publicly owned historic site; house, museum building, Tower of Victory & grounds; NHL, NRHP Part of rural retreat of Baron von Steuben, famous Revolutionary War drill master; grounds, grave, reproduction cabin; NRHP Early 19th c. farm and retirement home of John Jay, one of the nation’s Founding Fathers, First Chief Justice of the U.S., President of Continental Congress, New York’s second governor, and home to later Jay family members; main house, outbuildings, landscape & gardens; NHL, NRHP 19th c. estate of prominent Lincklaen family, community founders; mansion, buildings, landscape, gardens & relocated Rippleton Schoolhouse; NRHP War of 1812 headquarters and shipyard; site of pivotal 1814 battle and other military conflicts; museum complex, multiple buildings, battleground, memorial grove & nearby Union Hotel; NR Remains of early Erie Canal features, including massive stone aqueduct, locks & 1850s canal building; visitor center, grounds & access to canal trail; NHL, NRHP 19th c. estate of prominent Clarke family; Philip Hooker designed mansion, outbuildings & landscape; NHL, NRHP Site of several fortifications, incl. present 19th c. fort; associated w/ key military conflicts; various fort buildings & features; NRHP Farmstead and grave of prominent 19th c. abolitionist; house, barn, cemetery, fields & caretaker’s house; NHL, NRHP Late 19th c. estate of prominent Mills family; mansion on original estate grounds w/ outbuildings & views & vistas; NHL district