HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY ANT 4930 (Section 7786) Study Guide for Test 2 Scheduled for: Monday, March 23, 2009 Terms, individuals, and concepts Phase I Phase II Phase III Know two main methods of Surveying The significance and discovery of The African Burial Ground (lecture and Orser text) Why Dig “Square” Holes? Survey Testing for significance Full excavations of significant sites Natural or Cultural levels Arbitrary levels Know reasons why ceramics can be invaluable to historical archaeology. Paste or “fabric-ware” Surface treatment delft Refined Earthenwares Stoneware Porcelain Redware Faience Yellowware Creamware 1 Pearlware Whiteware Ironstone Tin enamel glaze majolica delft Creamware Pearlware Whiteware Dendritic annular Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie Chinese Porcelain Josiah Wedgewood Mass produced porcelain Buttons Stanley South Brunswick Pattern Carolina Pattern Frontier Pattern Mean Ceramic Date formula Seriation National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) criteria Know John Robb, and how he conceived symbols used in anthropology. Know South's eight artifact groups. Know Orser's critique of South's pattern analysis. Know South's own critique of those who used his pattern analysis. Know what the basic goal of CRM Archaeology is. 2