United States Constitution Webquest Edited by Kathy Klaverweiden Introduction of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare,and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution of the United States of America. Have you heard these words before? What do they mean? What is the Constitution of the United States of America? The next step will outline a project where you will learn about the constitution. Task It's September 17, 1787, the final draft of the United States Constitution has just been sent to congress and will now be sent to the states to be ratified. Your job as an employee of your home state newspaper (pick one of the states existing in 1787*) is to provide news to the public about the important event that has just taken place. You must communicate this information to your readers! It's a big job! How do you do it? * States to choose from are: Virginia, Pennsylvania, New York, South Carolina, Connecticut, Maryland, Delaware, North Carolina, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Georgia, New Hampshire or Rhode Island. Use these graphic organizers to help you take notes and provide a list of sources at the end of your newspaper. Bibliography Organizer and Topic Organizer Process Working in small groups, to be chosen by your teacher, these are the items that are to be covered in your newspaper. 1. What is the U.S. Constitution? Summarize and explain this to your readers. 2. What does the Constitution do for the citizens of the United States? What about slaves? 3. Write a short biography on the delegate(s) from your state. Did your delegate(s) play an important role in the writing of the constitution? Your newspaper must contain headlines, illustrations and text in columns. Each person in your group must choose from the following jobs. 1. Reporter- this person gathers the information and reports back to the group. 2. Feature Writer- this person gathers information on the delegates and puts together a biography. 3. Illustrator- draws pictures of the event. 4. Layout Editor- this person decides the layout of the newspaper and coordinates the final product. Remember that all the people in this group must work together to create your final product. Don't forget to cite your sources! Some points to ponder: What three government bodies did the constitution create and how do they work together? What are articles? What are amendments? What events led to the writing of the constitution (this would be consider background information)? What are the five freedoms of the first amendment? Why is the constitution called a "living document"? Resources Websites: The Constitution Center http://www.constitutioncenter.org Constitution Resources from the U.S. Department of Education http://www.free.ed.gov/subjects.cfm?subject_id=19&res_fe ature_request=1 Read the U.S. Constitution http://www.archives.gov/national-archivesexperience/charters/constitution.html A Roadmap to the U.S. Constitution http://library.thinkquest.org/11572/ Questions and Answers Pertaining To the Constitution http://www.archives.gov/national-archivesexperience/charters/constitution_q_and_a.html Archiving Early America, see a sample of an Early American newspaper http://www.earlyamerica.com/earlyamerica/freedom/constit ution/index.html Charters of Freedom http://www.archives.gov/nationalarchives-experience/charters/charters.html Framer's of the Constitution http://www.usconstitution.net/constframe.html Books: Catrow, David. We the Kids: The Preamble to the Constitution of the United States, Dial Books for Young Readers,2002. Johnson, Linda Carlson. Our Constitution, Millbrook Press Library, 1992. Krull, Kathleen. A Kid's Guide to America's Bill of Rights: Curfews, Censorship, and the 100-pound Giant. Avon, 1999. Levy, Elizabeth. ....if you were there when they signed the Constitution. Scholastic, 1992. Prolman, Marilyn. The Constitution. Children's Press, 1995. Stein, R. Conrad. The Bill of Rights. Children's Press, 1992. Stein, R. Conrad. Powers of the Supreme Court. Children's Press, 1995. Fritz, Jean. Shh! We're Writing the Constitution. Penguin Putnam Books for Young Readers, 1998. Conclusion Congratulations! You've successfully completed this webquest on the United States Constitution! Just a few more things..... Double check your newspaper format, is the spelling correct? Do you have all the information included you'd like your readers to know? Do your explanations make sense? Share your newspaper with your classmates. What did you learn from your classmates you didn't already know? Evaluation Use the following scoring rubric to tell how well you did on your project. This is what your teacher will use to determine a grade. CATEGORY 4 3 2 1 Articles - Interest The articles contain facts, figures, and/or word choices that make the articles exceptionally interesting to readers. The articles contain facts, figures, and/or word choices that make the articles interesting to readers. The article contains some facts or figures but is marginally interesting to read. The article does not contain facts or figures that might make it interesting to read. Use of Primary Sources Reading of primary source material was thorough. Reading of primary source material was fairly thorough. Reading of primary source material was incomplete. Reading of primary source material was not done. Graphics Graphics are in focus, are wellcropped and are clearly related to the articles they accompany. Graphics are in focus and are clearly related to the articles they accompany. 80-100% of the graphics are clearly related to the articles they accompany. More than 20% of the graphics are not clearly related to the articles OR no graphics were used. Spelling and Proofreading No spelling or grammar errors remain after one or more people (in addition to the typist) read and correct the newspaper. No more than a couple of spelling or grammar errors remain after one or more people (in addition to the typist) read and correct the newspaper. No more than 3 spelling or grammar errors remain after one or more people (in addition to the typist) read and correct the newspaper. Several spelling or grammar errors remain in the final copy of the newspaper. Articles - Purpose 90-100% of the articles establish a clear purpose in the lead paragraph and demonstrate a clear understanding of the topic. 85-89% of the articles establish a clear purpose in the lead paragraph and demonstrate a clear understanding of the topic. 75-84% of the articles establish a clear purpose in the lead paragraph and demonstrate a clear understanding of the topic. Less than 75% of the articles establish a clear purpose in the lead paragraph and demonstrate a clear understanding of the topic. Layout - Headlines All articles have Captions headlines that capture the reader's attention and accurately describe the content. All articles have a byline. All graphics have captions that adequately describe the people and action in the graphic. All articles have headlines that accurately describe the content. All articles have a byline. All graphics have captions. Most articles have headlines that accurately describe the content. All articles have a byline. Most graphics have captions. Articles are missing bylines OR many articles do not have adequate headlines OR many graphics do not have captions. Contributions of Group Members Each person in the group has contributed at least one article and one graphic with a few reminders from peers. Each person in the group has contributed at least one article with some minimal assistance from peers. One or more students in the group required quite a lot of assistance from peers before contributing one article. Each person in the group has contributed at least two articles and one graphic without prompting from teachers or peers.