KNOWLEDGE CREATION ASSEMBLAGES FOR RURAL AREAS Ilkka PYY University of Eastern Finland, Finland, ilkka.pyy@uef.fi Higher education, R&D, triple/quadruple helix, new technological infrastructures and financial instruments as well as cultural embeddedness, institutional thickness and localized learning are some of the fundamentals for national and regional innovation system. NIS/RIS models have strong orientation towards agglomerations and clusters and for competitive economic growth, and respectively, relatively little interest in either rural areas or small towns which just lack potential for knowledge creation. Against that fundamentalism we need radical imagination, capabilities to put our souls into positions of the others. The paper will discuss whether the theory of assemblage would provide tools for geographically broader evaluation of knowledge creation and sharing. With the help of assemblage I will stretch beyond the spheres of action (global-local, centre-periphery, urban-rural), division of actors (business, government, academia, civil society, laymen), modes of knowledge (analytical, scientific, pragmatic, synthetic) and types of innovation (technical/social, incremental/radical). The analysis is based upon materials managed through projects with university–government– local/regional stakeholders in years 1990-2014 in the frameworks of Northern Periphery Programme, Nordic Council of Ministries, European Social Fund and the Finnish Regional Development Fund. This analysis inspired by assemblage and radical imagination force to ask who/what and how could be important actors, actants, affects, artefacts and arteries of knowledge creation for rural development. Special attention will be paid to interchangeability of social and material roles and positions in cooperation. I expect results which follow principles like less knowledge is more knowledge or solutions