Intermediate curriculum snapshot Information about academic standards MATHEMATICS Students progress through the four major content standards that span K-12. These are: Numerical and Proportional Reasoning Working with Data: Probability and Statistics Geometry and Measurement Algebraic Reasoning: Patterns and Functions All of these areas are addressed within the year; however, they may not receive an equal emphasis in each assessment period. The major topics contained within each of each four areas are listed on the report card. Teachers are asked to consider your child’s attainment of all of the areas listed when assigning a summary grade for each major standard. Students need to demonstrate competency through consistent evidence of achievement in each of the topics in order to be considered competent in the standard. Please consult with your child’s teacher for an explanation of which skills were covered in the grading period. Grade 3 Numerical and Proportional Reasoning includes: Place value Pictorial representation of numbers Ordering, magnitude, and rounding of numbers Basic facts Computation (whole numbers and decimals) Solve word problems Estimation (strategies and solutions) Geometry and Measurement includes: Time Measurement (approximate and metric/customary) Geometric shapes Working with data includes: Tables, graphs, and charts (construct and interpret) Algebraic reasoning includes: Patterns Functions (classification, simple equations, application) Grade 4 Numerical and Proportional Reasoning includes: Place value Pictorial representation of numbers Ordering, magnitude, and rounding of numbers Basic facts Computation (whole numbers, fractions, decimals, integers) Solve word problems Estimation (strategies and solutions) Geometry and Measurement includes: Measurement (approximate and metric/customary) Geometric shapes and properties Working with data includes: Tables, graphs, and charts (construct and interpret) Probability Algebraic reasoning includes: Patterns Functions (classification and logical reasoning, simple equations, application) Grade 5 Numerical and Proportional Reasoning includes: Place value Pictorial representation of numbers Ordering, magnitude, and rounding of numbers Models for operations Computation (whole numbers, fractions, decimals, and integers) Estimation (strategies and solutions) Geometry and Measurement includes: Measurement (approximate and metric/customary) Geometric shapes and properties Spatial relationships Working with data includes: Tables, graphs, and charts (construct and interpret) Probability Algebraic reasoning includes: Patterns Functions (classifying, simple equations, application) Grade 6 Numerical and Proportional Reasoning includes: Place value Pictorial representation of numbers Ordering, magnitude, and rounding of numbers Solve word problems Computation (decimals, fractions, and integers) Estimation (strategies and solutions) Geometry and Measurement includes: Measurement (approximate and metric/customary) Spatial relationships Working with data includes: Tables, graphs, and charts (construct and interpret) Probability Algebraic reasoning includes: Patterns Functions (classifying, simple equations, application) SCIENCE Each year, students are expected to complete a topic within each of the three major fields of scientific study: Physical Science, Life Science, and Earth (and Space) Science. All students have annual, developmentally appropriate instruction in science inquiry and process skills such as hands on experiments, lab experiences, and scientific method for conducting an investigation. Students will also explore a real life application of science in a Science and Technology in Society unit. Health topics are included in Science in addition to the topics required by the state content frameworks. Students will need to incorporate their reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills in order to be successful in science. This will be accomplished through reading non-fiction science content, doing research, and presenting science related projects. Please consult with your child’s teacher for information about the unit of study in each grading period. Given special class projects, interdisciplinary class units, and the rotation of materials, units may be taught by individual teachers at different times over the three marking periods. Grade 3 Physical science unit: States of Matter Life Science unit: Heredity and Evolution/Adaptations Earth Science unit: Rocks and Minerals STS unit: Limited Resources/Conservation Grade 4 Physical science unit: Forces and Motion Life Science unit: Adaptations and survival Earth Science unit: Cycles in Nature STS unit: Electricity and Magnetism Grade 5 Physical science unit: Sound and Light Life Science unit: Human senses Earth Science unit: Motion in Space Systems STS unit: Optics Grade 6 Physical science unit: Elements, Mixtures, and Compounds Life Science unit: Ecosystems Earth Science unit: Changes in the Earth’s Surface STS unit: Water Quality LANGUAGE ARTS Language Arts instruction address the four major content standards identified in the state frameworks. These are: Reading and Responding Exploring and Responding to Literature Communicating With Others Applying English Language Conventions For the purpose of reporting in Granby, Reading and Responding and Exploring and Responding to Literature have been combined into one category under Reading. Communicating with Others is reflected as Writing/Communicating and Applying English Language Conventions is listed as English Language/Conventions. Students receive instruction in all of the areas throughout the school year since the curriculum spirals and overlaps. Since the first two content strands are so closely related (skills and strategies for comprehension and evaluation of fiction and non-fiction works) they are combined on the reporting document. For each grade level, the content strands will include a developmentally appropriate treatment of these units: Reading and Responding Reading strategies Interpreting, evaluating, and analyzing text Vocabulary development Interacting with others around text Exploring and Responding to Literature Literary devices Multiple responses to literature Literature and culture Influence of author’s culture, history, and ethnicity on text Communicating With Others Different modes of writing Elements of writing Applying English Language Conventions Variations of language in different cultures Awareness of audience and fluency Use of Standard English: mechanics (punctuation, capitalization), spelling, usage, and grammar Teachers will use a variety of materials to address the learning needs of the students in their class. All choices will be driven by the ability of the students and meeting the instructional outcomes identified for the grade level. SOCIAL STUDIES There are 15 Content Standards for K-12 Social Studies broken into four general categories. Not all standards are consistently addressed at each grade level but are clustered K-4, 5-8, 9-12. Given special class projects, interdisciplinary class units, and the rotation of materials, units may be taught by individual teachers at different times over the three marking periods. Grade 3 History Connecticut communities past, present, future, Native Americans Civics and Government Current events—elections Geography Continents, poles, oceans, equator, hemisphere (N,S), latitude and longitude, map elements, compass rose (cardinal), types of maps, 50 states of US, communities of North America, types of communities (urban, suburban, rural) Economics Grade 4 History Civics and Government Compare/contrast US government with other world governments, rights and responsibilities, fragility and price of freedom, civil rights Geography Continents, poles, oceans, equator, hemisphere (N,S, E, W), latitude and longitude (identify locations), map elements, compass rose (cardinal, intermediate), types of maps Types of communities (urban, suburban, rural), geographic regions, world regions Economics Regional specialization Grade 5 History (United States) Exploration of Americas, colonial life, the war for independence, immigration, westward expansion, United States Civil War Civics and Government Conflict resolution, structure and development of US government, rights and responsibilities of freedom, civil rights Geography Apply all directions on compass rose, apply map elements, utilize many types of maps, cultural migration, membership in world community, geographic regions Economics Membership in world community, regional specialization Grade 6 History (World/ancient) Mesopotamia, Egypt, Israel, Greece, Rome, India, China, Medieval Europe, Renaissance, Reformation, Revolutions and Nationalism Civics and Government Common forms of government, reasons for conflicts Geography Maps, graphs, charts, illustrations, timelines, data in historical maps, geography to development of civilization Economics Development of economy and trade PHYSICAL EDUCATION, ART, MUSIC, INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC, EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY Experiences in each of the Unified Arts areas contributes to a well-rounded educational program. Students are exposed to relevant concepts and skills in each of these areas and are evaluated both for achievement/attainment of concepts and skills and for their effort. Physical education: All students in grades 3-6 participate in a physical education period of 45 minutes two times per week. Students experience a variety of activities including individual fitness and team sports. Art: All students in grades 3-6 participate in art instruction once per week for a 45 minute period. Students study and apply various art techniques and methods. Music: All students in grades 3-6 participate in general music instruction once per week for a 45 minute period. Students study and perform a variety of musical styles. Instrumental Music: Students who elect to play a musical instrument in grades 4, 5, and 6 participate in instrumental lessons once a week for 30 minutes. Students in grades 5 and 6 perform a music program twice a year. Educational Technology: Students in grades 3 and 4 participate in a technology enrichment in the computer lab once per week for 45 minutes. Students in grades 5 and 6 receive direct instruction in educational technology once a week for a 45 minute period.