Transcript of (Andrew) Keith Jack’s Diary Mentioned a little time ago that I was waxing poetical - here is a sample after the R.W.Service style The Lone South land Land of the Great White Silence, grim land of the polar night; Land of the blighting blizzard, ice fields glittering bright; Land where the white fanged mountains, nameless and cleaving the sky; Whisper of unknown spaces as the drifting clouds sweep by Clouds all afire like opals in a setting of burnished gold, Amethyst, green and purple - Exquisite! Beauty untold! Where the endless day continues with its ceaseless, pitiless glare, Scorching the sight with its brightness driving one to despair Where the shimmering mirage dances o'er the billowy Barrier plain Luring, tempting, enticing, oft-time too - not in vainAnd the lone sledge trail leads onwards into the vast unknown With ever the frost fiend waiting, waiting to claim his ownWhere the great Antarctic winter sweeps down with its awful gloom Week after week of darkness, only the light of the moon, Naught save the moon and the swinging stars agleam in the heavens on high With the weird auroral streamers sweeping across the skyAnd yet with it all there is something a wild beauty that seems to enthral A mystery, sadness and stillness and a heaven sent peace over all. Wonder what they would say to this at home pretty crude of course but at times you feel as if you can't help trying to put your feelings into a rhyme, rough though it is. at all events don't suppose anyone will ever see this so it doesn't matter much. 53 [Joyce] cooked for both tents tonight. Thank heaven I finished my weeks cooking night before last, & Hayward now has that pleasure. Will soon have Xmas day round again now, only 3 weeks off, can scarcely realize it. Exactly a year today since I lefyt Melb. to join Expedition. Seems almost impossible. Where shall we be this time next year – at home or looking out for a relief ship? Then again how is the war progressing? – Sunday Dec 5th 1915 – 8.30 AM. +23.0; +32.0, + 13.0 snow in sun +22.0 Wind 5 N. Calm clear sunny. Cu 2 1.15 pm +28.0; Snow in sun + 26.1 Plume?; wind 5 N. Sign of partial thawing of snow. Cloud Cu over land masses 2. (Esp. over dark land) 6.30pm +26.5. Snow in sun +24.0 Very hot all day. Cloud Cu &b Str Cu over dark land. Erebus plume ? . Wind 0. Slightly hazy over towards N & E Sastrugi much interlaced Showing variability of winds in this quarter. Under way 9.10 – 12.30 pm. Sun very hot all day. In afternoon started at 2.45 & marched till 6.15 doing 14 miles all told & leaving us 25-26 M to do if we are to make Hut Pt. tomorrow – a rather tall order & especially so if the surface is like we had today for it was simply shocking. All day we have been ploughing through deep pie crust snow sinking with each step nearly up to our knees. The dogs too felt it keenly & like us all pretty tired. We are very much nearer White Is. Theis trip than previously & this possibly accounts for the bad nature of the surface owing to the accumulation of drift. Camped for lunch just near the line of the two “Pimples” mentioned in earlier notes. Has been so hot today that I have been traveling in boots underpants, socks and singlet – not another stitch on – not even a hat. Some of the party are starting to feel the effect of sun & wind on lips & face. Snow blindness too is becoming troublesome again. Glad to say have not suffered in any way. Temperature in sun in air at lunch time was + 36.0. 54 Monday Dec 6th 1915 6.30 AM +16.5; +29.0; +11.0 Clear, fine, warm; Cloud Str 1 and low down NE horizon. Wind 0. Slight haze N. Erebus & Terror outlined clearly. Plume (?) invisible. Remarkable development of frost xtls [crystals] on snow that has been disturbed – some reaching over 1 cm in length. 1.15 pm Swing +24.0; snow in sun +23.0. Very hot; wind 0; cloud Cu along to hor[izon] over dark land value 1. Plume long drawn out NW. 6.30 pm Swing +20; snow in sun +21.0 Wind 0; Cloud Str Cu over land masses SW. Str to E & NE value 2. Plume thin – Sastrugi interlaced tending N & S. Large snow crystals again noticeable. Hours today 9.10am – 12.45pm & 2.15pm – 6.15pm. Another hot day though not quite so warm as yesterday. Again we travelled in vest & underpants. Made direct from our camp which lay about opposite middle peak of White Is., for Petrol Depot, which we reached after lunch at 4.30pm. We continued our march until 6.15pm doing in all about 14 ¼ miles for day. Could not reacah Hut Pt. today as hoped – distance 25 miles or so too great. Will get in tomorrow though – weather permitting, in easy march of 12-13 miles. It is beautiful evening, in fact all day the weather has been simply perfect. Tuesday Dec 7th 1915 6.30 AM +12.0, +22.5; + 4.5. Calm, clear, fine. Wind 6.5. Cloud Str Cu & Str & Cu much as at last reading. 12 noon Swing +22.0 Snow in sun +22.0 Fine warm as at 6.30AM. Cloud Str Cu & Ci with two or three small Whalebacks over Erebus & Terror value 3. Sastrugi N & S direction ie from S to N 7.30 pm Swing + 28.5. Snow in sun +28.0 Wind 10 N. Cloud heavy banks Str to W & N value 4.