Teacher: Lesley Barklay Year 7 History – Medieval Europe Term 3, 2008 Unit Outline Students investigate society in Medieval Europe, while acquiring basic skills of historical inquiry and communication. Big ideas/key concepts Target outcomes I want the students to learn to think like historians. I want students to be able to transfer the research and thinking skills, which they develop in this unit into other units of work. I want students to understand that history is important, because it impacts on how societies are run today. Unit duration Approximately 10 Weeks – 9 lessons 4.1 describes and explains the nature of history, the main features of past societies and periods and their legacy 4.5 identifies the meaning, purpose and context of historical sources 4.8 locates, selects and organises relevant information from a number of sources, including ICT, to conduct basic historical research 4.10 selects and uses appropriate oral, written and other forms, including ICT, to communicate effectively about the past. Resources used throughout unit: Retroactive 1 2nd Edition Historyzone 1 Computers/ Laptops Other books from the library about Medieval Europe What do you want the students to learn? Why does this learning matter? To identify the origins of Medieval Europe To describe how both men and women lived in Medieval Europe To describe the way in which the people of Medieval Europe were governed (feudal system) To describe the rights and freedoms of different groups in Medieval Europe To explain the beliefs and values of Medieval Europeans To explain the impact made by significant people in Medieval Europe To outline the contacts that Medieval Europeans had with other peoples To assess the legacy of Medieval Europe for our world cultural heritage What are you going to get the students to do or produce? So that students can be aware of how our own society has been influenced by past societies and to see comparisons between Medieval Europe and society today. To choose three activities from the assessment sheet, regarding life in medieval Europe and complete (William the conqueror, weapons, punishment, timeline Black Death, newspaper article – jousting, diary entry – daily life). OR To complete a capacity matrix demonstrating their understanding of all the required concepts for study. I expect all student work to be of a high quality, but I want students to decide what it means to be a quality piece of work (as we have discussed in class – see the poster on the back of the door). If it is not, then I will provide feedback to the students and ask that their work is re-submitted. How well do you expect them to do it? Teacher: Lesley Barklay Year 7 History – Medieval Europe Term 3, 2008 Students learn about: Students learn to: daily life of men and women in the society or period describe how both men and women lived in the society or period impact of significant people and/or events explain the impact made by significant people and/or events on the society or period daily life of men and women in the society or period describe how both men and women lived in the society Learning Experiences Capacity Matrix: Lesson 1 – Feudal government Students and teacher reads through Capacity Matrix. Students outline their prior knowledge in this topic. Students complete Activity sheet on the feudal government or an activity, which they have chosen themselves. Lesson 2-3 – Bubonic Plague Students given a choice of researching the Bubonic plague and using their information to: Write a newspaper article Create a comic strip Write a diary entry about what it would be like to live during the Black Plague. OR Complete worksheets from the booklet OR Complete work from Retroactive 1 (page 158-159, 160-161) Evidence of Learning Resources Completed capacity matrix Capacity Matrix Students’ completion of either an activity of their own choice, or work from textbook, or worksheet. Photocopies of worksheets about Medieval Europe Laptops with internet connection Books about Medieval Europe Retroactive 1 Lesson 4 - The Black Death. Discuss what we have learned about the Black Death so far. Students to complete synthesis task (above or pages 192-195 Retroactive 1) Lesson 5 - Jobs in Medieval Europe Students to view the DVD The worst jobs in Medieval Europe Students to complete the worksheet: List the jobs mentioned Pick three of the jobs and describe what they involve Rank the jobs from what you would most prefer to do, to what you would least prefer to do. Give reasons for your rankings (we did this as a discussion). Answers questions sheet. to on Participation in discussion of jobs in medieval Europe. SMARTBOARD DVD – The worst jobs in Medieval Europe. Quality Teaching Intellectual Domain - Deep knowledge - Deep Understanding - Problematic Knowledge - Higher-order thinking - Metalanguage - Substantive communication Quality Learning Environment - Explicit quality criteria - Engagement - High expectations - Social Support - Students’ selfregulation - Student direction Significance - Background knowledge - Cultural knowledge - Knowledge integration - Inclusivity - Connectedness - Narrative Reg/ Date 22-7-08 1-8-08 5-8-08 19-8-08 2-9-08 Teacher: Lesley Barklay Year 7 History – Medieval Europe Term 3, 2008 Students learn about: Students learn to: the legacy of the ancient, medieval and early modern world assess the legacy of the society or period for our world cultural heritage Learning Experiences Lesson 6 - Castles for protection and control Read through the information on page 162-3 of Retroactive 1. Have a brief discussion about castles. Knight in Shining Armour Knights were soldiers who fought on horseback against the enemies of their feudal lord. They were not part of a permanent army, as soldiers are in Australia today. There are many stories and legends about knights and chivalry (the system of knightly qualities). The most famous are those about the mythical King Arthur and his knights of the round table. But what was it really like to be a medieval knight? Mind-map: As a class, come up with a mindmap about what students already know about knights. Have students copy this into their books. Comprehension activities (Retro 1): Read through the information on page 166-7 of Retroactive 1, and complete the activities under the headings “Check your understanding” and using sources” on page 167. Synthesis: Have students design their own coat of arms using symbols that hold meaning and importance to them to be depicted on a shield. Have students complete a draft copy in their books and then complete a good copy on a piece of A4 paper. These should be coloured and submitted with their justification (below). Justification: Students need to write a paragraph (4-6 sentences) explaining their use of symbols and colours on their coat of arms. They need to mention at least 4 features on their shield design. Extension: Have students research the legend of King Arthur and write a report about it. Evidence of Learning Resources Mind-map Retroactive 1 CYU questions SMARTBOARD Coat of arms, and written justification Report about King Arthur. Quality Teaching Intellectual Domain - Deep knowledge - Deep Understanding - Problematic Knowledge - Higher-order thinking - Metalanguage - Substantive communication Quality Learning Environment - Explicit quality criteria - Engagement - High expectations - Social Support - Students’ selfregulation - Student direction Significance - Background knowledge - Cultural knowledge - Knowledge integration - Inclusivity - Connectedness - Narrative Reg/ Date 12-9-08 Teacher: Lesley Barklay Year 7 History – Medieval Europe Term 3, 2008 Students learn about: Students learn to: civics and citizenship in the society or period describe the way in which the people of the society or period were governed rights freedoms and describe the rights and freedoms of different groups in the society or period the legacy of the ancient, medieval and early modern world assess the legacy of the society or period for our world cultural heritage civics and citizenship in the society or period describe the way in which the people of the society or period were governed rights freedoms and describe the rights and freedoms of different groups in the society or period Learning Experiences Lesson 7 – Law and Order Read through pages 172-173 Retroactive 1 as a class. Discuss the various types of crime people were guilty of committing in Medieval Europe, and the way they were tried. Venn diagram – as a class, construct a Venn diagram comparing the way people were punished in the past compared to today (for the same crimes) Students to complete questions 1-4 (Check your understanding) Students to complete questions 1-2 (Using sources) Lesson 8 – Crime and punishment Read through pages 174-175 Retroactive 1 as a class. Discussion of the different types of punishment – what they would involve, why they might be given). Students to complete questions 1-4 (Check your Understanding). Evaluation – As a class, rank the punishments from the one you would most prefer to receive and the one you would least prefer to receive. Discussion of why people ranked things various ways. Informal debate over which punishment is the worst/ easiest. Evidence of Learning Venn diagram Resources Retroactive 1 CYU questions 1-4 US questions 1-2 Participation in discussion. CYU questions 1-4 Evaluation and justification Retroactive 1 Quality Teaching Intellectual Domain - Deep knowledge - Deep Understanding - Problematic Knowledge - Higher-order thinking - Metalanguage - Substantive communication Quality Learning Environment - Explicit quality criteria - Engagement - High expectations - Social Support - Students’ selfregulation - Student direction Significance - Background knowledge - Cultural knowledge - Knowledge integration - Inclusivity - Connectedness - Narrative Reg/ Date 16-9-08 26-9-08 Teacher: Lesley Barklay Year 7 History – Medieval Europe Term 3, 2008 Students learn about: Students learn to: Learning Experiences civics and citizenship in the society or period describe the way in which the people of the society or period were governed Lesson 9 – Review Medieval trivia - Divide students into groups of 3-4. Ask them the following questions. The group with the most correct answers wins a prize. 1. What is treason? (saying or doing something against the king) 2. What was the punishment for treason? (death – hanging or beheading) 3. List two things that people used to blame witches for (Famine, plague, drought, harvest failure, still birth). 4. List three forms of punishment that they used in medieval Europe (paying a fine, extra work, stocks, pen with wild dogs, scold’s bridle, ducking stool, stretching, beheading, hanging) 5. If someone was put in the stocks, what would happen to them? 6. Why might a woman be put on the ducking stool (for nagging her husband). 7. What was the name of the formal combat between two knights, riding horses (jousting) 8. Where did nobles live? (in castles) 9. List one movie that talks about medieval Europe. 10. What was the name of the plague that killed thousands in Medieval Europe Mini-Task – Students to complete the cloze activity of the Black Death Extension – Students to read through pages 162-163 retroactive 1 and compete questions 1-2 (check your understanding) Lesson 10 – Knights and Castles Watch the Clickview DVD – Knights and Castles. Stop the DVD after each segment to answer selected questions from the resource sheet linked to the DVD. rights freedoms and daily life of men and women in the society or period describe the rights and freedoms of different groups in the society describe how both men and women lived in the society Evidence of Learning Resources Trivia mark Prizes for trivia Mini task results Copies of the mini task Quality Teaching Intellectual Domain - Deep knowledge - Deep Understanding - Problematic Knowledge - Higher-order thinking - Metalanguage - Substantive communication Reg/ Date 14-10-08 Quality Learning Environment - Explicit quality criteria - Engagement - High expectations - Social Support - Students’ selfregulation - Student direction Completion of questions – as part of discussion SMARTBOARD – Clickview Knights and Castles and worksheet. Significance - Background knowledge - Cultural knowledge - Knowledge integration - Inclusivity - Connectedness - Narrative 24-10-08 Teacher: Lesley Barklay Year 7 History – Medieval Europe Term 3, 2008 Evaluation of Unit Teacher Evaluation Comments/Variations How did the unit ‘rate’ in these areas? Time allocated for topic Student understanding of content Opportunities for student reflection on learning Suitability of resources Variety of teaching strategies Integration of Quality Teaching strategies Integration of ICTs Literacy strategies used Numeracy strategies used Date commenced: 12th July, 2008 Date Completed: 24th October, 2008 Teacher’s Signature: Head Teacher’s Signature: In this unit I began by using the Langford techniques with the capacity matrix. I offered students a choice of activities that they could complete (e.g. diary entry, comic strip, newspaper article), a choice of worksheets designed to move them through course content, and textbook work. Students were also free to design their own activities to complete based on their research. Students conducted their research using: The internet Books from the school and town library Videos on Ancient Egypt Students produced a variety of different work samples including: Reports on the Black Death Completed worksheets Diary entries from the perspective of people who lived in Medieval Europe PowerPoint presentations on William Wallace Comic strip - depicting the spread of the black death Timelines – about important events in Medieval Europe. This method worked slightly better than last term, where I gave the students complete freedom. I did not continue this way; however, because of the limited time, and the proximity of the yearly examination. When students were learning independently it took them a lot longer to get through the content, and although they went into great depth in one area, they were not able to cover the breadth required in the limited time period. I also switched over to more textbook/ teacher directed lessons due to the issues in booking the laptops or computer rooms to enable students to research independently. We had some excellent discussion on the DVD of the Worst Jobs in Medieval Europe, the Clickview DVD on Knights, and also the two textbook lessons on law and order, crime and punishment. Students were highly engaged, and had lots of questions. The ranking activity was particularly popular.