1 2 Supporting Information 3 Supplementary Figure 1. TIM-4 co-localizes with CK-18 in serial lung cancer 4 tissue sections. IHC staining was performed to detect TIM-4 and CK-18 expression 5 in lung cancer tissues. Photos of IHC staining are representative of at least 10 similar 6 observations. 7 8 Supplementary Figure 2. LPS and cytokines promote the expression of TIM-4 in 9 lung cancer cells. Cells were set up in 96 or 6-well plates. After grown to 80–90% 10 confluence, A549 or NCI-H1975 cells were stimulated with LPS or cytokines. 3 h 11 after stimulation, cells were harvested and TIM-4 mRNA was detected by real time 12 PCR. (A) TIM-4 transcripts were detected in lung cancer cell lines or THP-1 cells by 13 RT-PCR. TIM-4 mRNA in A549 cells (B) or NCI-H1973 cells (C) was examined 14 after stimulation with LPS (100 ng/ml), IL-6 (5 ng/ml), TGF-β (50 ng/ml) or TNF-α 15 (100 ng/ml). 16 17 Supplementary Figure 3. Knockdown of TIM-4 suppresses lung cancer cell 18 growth. A549 cells were set up in 96-well plates. After grown to 80–90% confluence, 19 cells were transfected with siRNA targeting TIM-4 or control siRNA, and the cell 20 growth was monitored by CCK-8 assay for 5 days (*P<0.05). 21 22 Supplementary Figure 4. Overexpression of TIM-4 inhibits apoptosis of lung 23 cancer cells. A549 cells were seeded in 24-well plates. After grown to 80–90% 24 confluence, the cells were transfected with pc3 or pc3-hT4 plasmid DNA. 48 h After 25 transfection, apoptosis or protein analysis was performed. (A) Cells were collected 1 1 after transfection, stained with Annexin V and PI according to standard protocols 2 using Annexin V Cell Apoptosis Analysis Kit (AO2003-H, Sungene Biotech Co.,Ltd, 3 Tianjin, China) and further assayed using Beckman Coulter Flow Cytometer (FC500, 4 Fullerton). (B) Western blot was performed to detect apoptotic related proteins using 5 anti-Caspase-3(#9668,cell signaling), anti-Caspase-9(#9508,cell signaling), 6 anti-PARP (46D11) (#9532, cell signaling ), anti-Bcl-2(#2870,cell signaling), 7 anti-Cytochrome-C(#4280,cell signaling ), and anti-β-Actin (TA-09, 8 Zhongshanjinqiao). 2