UNIV 301 Study Guide for Exam #4: April 29, 2013 BRING A SCANTRON CARD! Exam #4 will relate primarily to the molecules of life, cells, and genetics. As usual, the exam will consist of 20 multiple choice questions based on the lectures and readings (as listed for weeks 10, 11 and 12 in the syllabus). Most of the questions will relate to: (1) the nature and roles of the molecules of life; (2) the way cells act as tiny chemical factories; and (3) basic ideas of genetics, especially the connections among DNA, RNA and proteins. Consequently, most questions will relate to the roles (and definitions) of the following terms (and, possibly, closely related terms): Amino acid Carbohydrate Cell membrane Chloroplast Dietary fiber Fat (saturated and unsaturated) Gene Glycolysis Messenger RNA Nucleic acid Photosynthesis Protein receptor Ribosome Sugar ATP Carbon Cell nucleus Chromosome DNA Fermentation Genome Lipid Mitochondria Nucleotide Polymer Pyruvic acid RNA Transfer RNA Base pair Cell Cellulose Codon Enzyme Fiber Glucose Meiosis Mitosis Organelle Protein Respiration Starch Virus Some of this material is conceptually difficult. For example, I’ll expect you to understand how DNA stores information, messenger RNA copies and moves information, transfer RNA matches three nucleotides to an amino acid (the genetic code), and ribosomes assemble proteins. I urge you to read a copy of the Cartoon Guide to Genetics in the JC Library. If you understand all of the terms listed above then you will do fine on the exam. In addition to the above material, several of the questions will be taken from the previous three exams. And two questions will be specifically on the selections in Great Ideas of Science Reader. Please Refer to the Syllabus for Important Upcoming Dates. No Assignments will be accepted after class on December 2nd. NO EXCEPTIONS! Hand assignments in early!