SITTIND001B Develop and update tourism industry knowledge Personal attributes and work ethics of an employee in the tourism industry The personal attributes and work ethics required of an employee in the tourism industry include: 1. Attendance and punctuality Show reliability, accuracy, punctuality, teamwork. For example, you arrive on time. Take lunch at the designated time and for correct duration. This is important when working in a team environment. Don’t let the team down! 2. Ethical behaviour You may recall ‘ethics’ had been discussed earlier. However, it is also pertinent for it to be mentioned in this context as well – we each make different ethical choices even if we have been raised similarly. When we speak of ‘ethics’ we generally are referring to a system of principles and values that govern the way we behave and act. Thus, we may believe a person is ethical or unethical by the way they conduct themselves. Unlike other behaviours the source of our ethical behaviours may not just be determined at the individual level (influenced by our family, culture, education or friends) or by the work environment (the culture of the workplace and indeed, individuals with whom we work). Be aware, unethical practices may have legal implications. A case occurred when a business substituted a cheaper, poorer quality product for a higher quality product, but sold the product at the higher quality price. A restaurant selling a tour group a poorer quality whisky that has been rebottled into a Johnny Walker Black Label bottle! Of course this is just a ‘mock’ scenario as it wouldn’t be likely that people couldn’t tell the difference between these two products. However, what this scenario does demonstrate is that the restaurant’s action is misleading, unethical and unlawful which is a breach of the Trade Practices Act. Perhaps the most common unethical behaviour is lying - lying to clients, colleagues and employers. People that do this try to rationalise this behaviour by considering it only a small lie to keep the customer happy… but it is still a lie none the less! Page |1 SITTIND001B Develop and update tourism industry knowledge Can you remember the expectations listed previously? If not, this would be a good time to review these under the topic heading ‘Ethical issues affecting the tourism industry’, and refer to relevant first chapter in the Road to Tourism. 3. Honesty Show honesty and integrity: no underhanded dealings e.g. giving discount where not appropriate to mates etc. Show honesty in all actions – no stealing. Keep industry knowledge up-to-date – providing incorrect information is dishonest and has legal implications. 4. Work performance Delivers a service which consistently meets the customers expectation and needs while maintaining the objectives of the organisation. Follows office procedures e.g. registration of documents, safety issues etc. Constantly ensuring that the products and services offered are of the highest quality. Providing impeccable follow up and support to customers. Develop those skills necessary for the efficient performance of their duties. A commitment by employees to professional standards in resourcing and keeping up to date with tourism industry knowledge. Training and attending industry seminars etc. 5. Taking directives Staff are expected to ensure decisions and behaviour are in line with the principles of the organisation. This means employees must work together with management for successful achievement of organisational goals. Respect management decisions and be guided by those decisions. Follow procedures as outlined. Conduct and work should be professional and be in the best interests of the organisation. Page |2 SITTIND001B Develop and update tourism industry knowledge 6. Attention to detail Ensures that the products and services offered are of the highest quality. Follows office procedures and maintains accuracy with all documents and information required. Delivers a service which consistently meets the customers expectation and needs while maintaining the objectives of the organisation Providing impeccable service and support to customers 7. Appropriate dress and personal presentation / personal hygiene Abides by regulations e.g. wearing / changing into uniform, maintains a high standard of personal presentation, clean shoes, clothes that have been thoroughly washed / pressed, tidy hair, and minimal make-up. Personal hygiene e.g. clean hair, well-manicured nails and facial hair etc., no unpleasant body odour or strong perfumed scents. 8. Attitude Ensure your attitude is positive and service exceeds expectations of client. A positive experience for the customer reinforces staff professionalism and the likelihood that customer will return, and will tell others. Have an understanding of the personal attributes valued in the tourism industry, and your roles and responsibilities. Respect the privacy of others in the collection, use and access of personal information – maintains confidentiality. Follow a strict code of confidentiality regarding employer, employee and customer information. 9. Consistency of service Delivers a service which consistently meets the customers expectation and needs while maintaining the objectives of the organisation Follows office procedures e.g. registration of documents, safety issues etc. Page |3 SITTIND001B Develop and update tourism industry knowledge Constantly ensuring that the products and services offered are of the highest quality. Providing impeccable follow up and support to customers. Follow strict codes of conduct relating to customer confidentiality. Follow strict codes of conduct relating to Fair Trading principles. Follow strict codes of conduct relating to OH&S and AntiDiscrimination legislation. 10. Safe work practices Understand and follow strict codes of conduct relating to OH&S. Comply with policies and procedures in the work place which have been set out in the OH&S and risk management guidelines. 11. Duty-of-care Consumers are protected under duty of care, to ensure that they are not put into danger while they are on tour, holiday or visiting your organisation you must: Recommend and use reputable companies. Impose tight controls. Be adequately trained and fully competent in all aspects of your work. 12. Organising your work It is necessary for employees in a tourism business to stay organised and meet their job responsibilities. In order to do this, practise your self-discipline and try to adhere to the times and dates for achieving goals. Use a diary or electronic organiser to ensure that all tasks are planned, remembered and achieved within deadlines. The diary must be checked at the beginning of each day and should also be checked again at the end of the day to confirm appointments and deadlines noted for the following day. It's also important that the diary be left in an obvious place on your desk or in your office so that it's easily accessible to update regularly. Particularly if you are away from your desk or office, other staff will be able to check your availability. Page |4 SITTIND001B Develop and update tourism industry knowledge Entries made in the diary should be fully detailed, including, for example, the name of client with whom an appointment has been made, the date, day and time of the meeting, the specific location and contact persons’ details. To avoid confusion, only industry recognised abbreviations and codes should be used. A checklist of 'things to do' prepared each day from the diary and taking into account requirements of management and fellow staff is another important tool to ensure that tasks are not overlooked. When compiling these lists, a difficult skill to master is prioritising the tasks (i.e. organising them in an order from most important and/or urgent to least important). How do you do this, you may ask? Most important tasks are those that are significant to the business. Urgent tasks must be commenced now because they won't wait. For each task, answer the questions: Must this task be done today? Should this task be completed today? Can this task be left until tomorrow? 13. Managing your time The diary and checklist are useful tools for organising your work. However, you will realise that it's also important to give attention to the management of time. Time management is all about setting goals and, once again, prioritising tasks. Any job in the tourism industry is made up of a number of smaller tasks. Set yourself small goals with their own deadline and important checkpoints. You'll feel a sense of achievement as each of your goals is met. This sense of achievement will further motivate you to continue with your job. Make sure that you set reasonable timeframes in which to achieve the goals and obtain as much information as possible about the tasks you are to perform. Page |5