Reading Lesson Planning Guide-Literary | Third Grade Reading Process Throughout the Year Strand 1: Reading Process Concept 6: Comprehension Strategies PO1. Predict events and actions, based upon prior knowledge and text features. PO2. Compare a prediction about an action or event to what actually occurred within a text. PO3. Ask relevant questions in order to comprehend text. PO4. Answer clarifying questions in order to comprehend text. PO5. Extract information from graphic organizers (e.g., webs, Venn diagrams, flow charts) to comprehend text. PO6. Connect information and events in text to experience and to related text and sources. GESDPO7. Reformat elements and /or content in an appropriate graphic organizer. GESDPO8. Summarize a written selection including the main idea(s) and relevant details. Instructional Period 1 Topic: Literary Elements - Narrative Strand 2: Literacy Text Comprehension Comprehending Literary Text identifies the comprehension strategies that are specific in the study of a variety of literature. Concept 1: Literary Elements Students need to identify, analyze, and apply knowledge of the structure and elements of literature. Essential Questions: What are the elements of a story? Do elements change in different stories? Big Idea: Literary elements are the basic building blocks of a story. Performance Objective S2C1PO2. Describe characters (e.g., traits, roles, similarities) within a literary selection. Process Integration (skills to use) R-S1C6PO6. Connect information and events in text to experience and to related text and sources. R-S1C6GESD PO1. Use graphic organizers (i.e., flow map, circle map, Venn diagram, double bubble, and cause and effect) to organize narrative and expository text structure. 1 Explanations and Examples Resources Explanation: The students will explain a character by collecting textual evidence in the following categories: what the character says and does, what others think of the character, how the character looks and feels, and how the reader feels about the character to draw conclusions about the characters traits. Then the students will explain the characters connection to the action throughout the story (beginning, middle and end) and how the character changed. Introduction Lessons: See Study Island 3rd Grade Reading Strand Describing Characters example lesson. Question Stems: From this story, the reader can tell that ____________. Supplemental Resources: Reader’s Handbook pp. How does ________ feel at the end of the story? Content Knowledge: The major character usually changes throughout the action of the story. The character might learn a lesson or change the way they act. The major characters learn something important about themselves and their lives. The role the character plays in the action is connected to the theme or author’s message. Glendale Elementary School District 2/16/2016 Assessment Which of the following words best describes _______? Reading Lesson Planning Guide-Literary | Third Grade W-S3C5PO2. Write a book report or review that may identify the: a. main idea b. character(s) c. setting d. sequence of events e. problem/solution The characters connection to the action usually centers on the problem and resolution. Key Vocabulary: Trait: a characteristic or quality that distinguishes somebody. Role: the part somebody plays in an action or event. Example: Read Aloud: Thank You, Mr. Faulkner (or any other book with a strong character) Character Depiction: Patricia Use the following matrix to reformat textual evidence about a characters traits throughout the story for the following categories: What does the character say and do? What do others think about the character? How does the character look and feel? How do I feel about the character? Then model the process of reformatting the characters connection to the developing plot. (The characters connection to the action usually centers on the problem and resolution.) Patricia‘s Character Traits What does the character say and do? What do others think about the characters? How does the character look and feel? How do I feel about the character? 2 Glendale Elementary School District 2/16/2016 Beginning Middle End 313-319 Which word best describes how _________ feels in this passage? Reading Lesson Planning Guide-Literary | Third Grade Then synthesize the characters traits with how the character has changed throughout the story to write a character description. The description should include character traits supported by textual evidence and how the character evolved or changed throughout the story. S2C1PO3. Sequence a series of events in a literary selection. R-S1C6GESDPO1. Use graphic organizers (i.e., flow map, circle map, Venn diagram, double bubble, and cause and effect) to organize narrative and expository text structure. R-S1C6PO3. Ask relevant questions in order to comprehend text. Explanation: Students should be able to chronologically order a story. Content Knowledge: Key Vocabulary: Time Order Words: (i.e., before, after, next, later…) Sequence: putting events in order R-S1C6PO4. Answer clarifying questions in order to comprehend text. Event: something that happens during the story. W-S3C5PO2. Write a book report or review that may identify the: a. main idea b. character(s) c. setting d. sequence of events e. problem/solution Selection: a passage or story selected for reading. Passage: a portion or section of a written work Example: Read Aloud: Oliver Button Is A Sissy (any narrative) Use one of the following graphic organizers to model reformatting the plot: Story Organizer Title ________________________________ Beginning 3 Introduction Lesson: Storytown TE: Theme 5 (Informational) T32-T33 Glendale Elementary School District 2/16/2016 Middle End Guided Practice Lessons: Storytown TE: Theme 5 (Informational) T59 Writing T65 Review T81, T93, T130 – 131, T161, T177, T189 Theme 5 (Narrative) T383 T398 Storytown Extra Support Lesson 21 p. 178, Lesson 22 p. 186, Storytown Weekly Lesson Testsp. 219220p. 140p. 146 Reading Lesson Planning Guide-Literary | Third Grade Plot Diagram CLIMAX The story reaches a critical turning point. Tension has reached its highest point. RISING ACTION Characters are faced with problems and characters must continually overcome problems. EXPOSITION Characters and setting are introduced. Lesson 25 p. 212, and T398 Challenge p. 178,186, 212 FALLING ACTION Tension eases and things start to get worked out in the story. RESOLUTION Everything gets worked out and the story ends. Flow Map Then write out a summary sequencing the events of the story using time order words. S2C1GESDPO8. Explain how characters (e.g., traits, roles, similarities, motives and feelings) contribute to the sequence of events. R-S2C1PO2. Describe characters (e.g., traits, roles, similarities) within a literary selection. A. V. Motive Explanation: Students will be able to explain how a character’s emotions and feelings add to the story and the order in which the events occur. Content Knowledge: Students must have a strong grasp on plot to be successful with this PO. The characters emotions and feelings directly correlate to the events in the story. Key Vocabulary: Trait: a characteristic or quality that distinguishes somebody. Role: the part somebody plays in an action or event. Sequence: putting events in order. Event: something that happens during the story. 4 Glendale Elementary School District 2/16/2016 Introduction Lesson: Use the story Chrysanthemu m by Kevin Henkes to complete an anchor chart of the flow-map showing how the events in the story are affected by the feeling, emotions, and Question Stems: How do the character’s feelings affect the story? Do the characters feelings positively or negatively affect the story? What character trait of _____________ helped solve the problem in the story? Reading Lesson Planning Guide-Literary | Third Grade actions of the character. Plot: events that occur within a story. Events: things that happen during a story. Example: Using Ruby The Copycat, from Storytown Theme 1 Lesson 1, read the story aloud and complete the flow-map below with important events in the top row. After completing the flow-map reread the story focusing on Ruby’s emotions during each event and how her feelings affect the sequence of events and complete the bottom row. Ruby is new at school. Ruby copies Angela. Angela tells the teacher that Ruby copied her. Ruby shows the class how to hop. Ruby is nervous. Ruby wants to be like Angela. Ruby is sad. Ruby becomes confident and is proud of who she is. Discuss how Ruby’s feelings and emotions contribute to the sequence of events. 5 Glendale Elementary School District 2/16/2016 Supplemental Resources: Storytown TE Theme 2 p. T44-T57 Babe and I Mufaro’s Beautiful Daughters by John Steptoe Madeline The Giving Tree Reading Lesson Planning Guide-Literary | Third Grade S2C1PO5. Identify the speaker or narrator in a literary selection. R-S1C6PO3. Ask relevant questions in order to comprehend text. R-S1C6PO4. Answer clarifying questions in order to comprehend text. A. V. Speaker Narrator Explanation: Students need be able to tell who is telling the story. Content Knowledge: Knowledge of words that signal a specific speaker. When the word “I” is used it signals that a narrator is telling the story. Key Vocabulary: Narrator: one who relates a series of events Example: Read a story aloud to the class and do a meta-cognitive think aloud about who is telling the story. Talk about the word “I” as a signal that the story is being told by a narrator. As guided practice read another story aloud and have students identify the speaker with justification from the text. . 6 Glendale Elementary School District 2/16/2016 Introduction Lessons: Storytown TE Theme 2: p. T165 Examples of Text to reinforce / practice identifying speaker, It’s About Dogs Supplemental Resources: See Study Island 3rd Grade Reading Strand Identify the Speaker example lesson. Question Stems: Who is the speaker of this passage? Who is the narrator in this selection?