Grade 9 Science Name: ____________________________ / 21 Quiz: Density, Particle Theory and Classifying Matter 1) Explain why pure water floats on salt water. (2) 2) Explain, using particle theory, why: a) a hot air balloon floats on air (4) b) a bicycle tire that is overfilled with air can blow up c) a balloon will expand if heated 1) Decide whether the following are pure substances, solutions or mechanical mixtures: a) water _________________________ b) salt water _________________________ c) rocky road ice cream _________________________ (4) d) steel _________________________ e) air ____________________________ f) fizzy gingerale ______________________ g) clear glass _____________________ h) oil and vinegar salad dressing _________________________ 2) Rewrite the following FALSE or INCOMPLETE statements to make them true. a) Elements are made of compounds. (3) b) H2 is an atom of an element. c) A compound is a particle made of two or more atoms. 3) Fill in the following chart: Substance hydrogen gas carbon dioxide methane gas silver (8) Element or Compound? Atom or Molecule?