Study Island Copyright © 2015 Edmentum - All rights reserved. Generation Date: 02/22/2015 Generated By: Robert Dilliplane 1. What is the mode of the following set of numbers? 51.4, 86, 41.31, 51.4, 86, 154, 51.4, 5.2, 5.2 A. 5.2 B. 65.83875 C. 86 D. 51.4 2. What is the lower quartile, Q1, of the following data set? 49, 44, 35, 58, 63, 77, 30, 72, 40, 68, 54, 21, 41, 57, 26 A. 70 B. 35 C. 69 D. 54 3. Angela recorded the ages of the people in sales and the people in accounting at her company below. Sales: 28, 27, 25, 32, 36, 33, 30 Accounting: 34, 37, 35, 32, 38, 42, 40 How does the interquartile range of the ages of the people in sales compare to the interquartile range of the ages of the people in accounting? The interquartile range for sales is 6 years less than the interquartile range for accounting. A. B. The interquartile ranges for sales and accounting are both 6 years. The interquartile range for sales is 7 years greater than the interquartile range for C. accounting. D. The interquartile ranges for sales and accounting are both 7 years. 4. Every year the county fair holds a grape-eating contest. The numbers of grapes eaten by thirteen contestants in 30 seconds are listed below. 70, 62, 84, 90, 86, 75, 77, 78, 63, 56, 65, 70, 84 What is the interquartile range of the set of data? A. 19 B. 21 C. 34 D. 20 5. What is the mean of the following set of numbers? 30.78, 18, 3.02, 20 A. 16.98 B. 8.975 C. 17.95 D. 3.02 6. Mike, Shannon, Layla, and Rachel each recorded the grades they received on five tests in their math class in the table below. Student Test Scores Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 4 Test 5 Mike 78 68 65 88 70 Shannon 97 85 84 89 93 Layla 74 80 79 72 73 98 Rachel What is the range of Layla's scores? A. 9 76 71 77 81 B. 13 C. 6 D. 8 7. What is the range of the following set of numbers? 33.47, 31.57, 40.67, 41.67, 38.57, 32.57, 30.47, 38.67, 29.47 A. 12.2 B. 35.24 C. 9.2 D. 41.67 8. What is the interquartile range of the following data set? 408, 473, 493, 526, 508, 429, 453 A. 79 B. 100 C. 118 D. 473 9. A company conducted a survey of 5,832 people to find out the fastest speed they have driven in certain cities. Based on the table below, what is the difference between sample's interquartile range and the population's interquartile range? Minimum 1st Quartile 2nd Quartile 3rd Quartile Maximum Name Macon 66 82 93 101 111 Augusta 66 76 98 105 113 Decatur 72 78 86 97 105 Jefferson 72 85 89 105 117 Population 64 74 97 104 125 A. There is a difference of 5.25. B. There is a difference of 11.25. C. There is a difference of 12.6. D. There is a difference of 8.25. 10. What is the upper quartile, Q3, of the following data set? 51, 46, 38, 62, 64, 71, 37, 70, 40, 65, 56, 31, 42, 60, 32 A. 64 B. 56 C. 62 D. 71 11. What is the median of the following set of numbers? 111, 180, 194, 123, 227, 146, 167, 145, 210, 214 A. 173.5 B. 180 C. 116 D. 170 12. What is the median of the following set of numbers? 41.7 , 38 , 43.7 , 40 , 38 , 38.3 , 36.3 , 44.7 , 42 A. 43.7 B. 40 C. 38.3 D. 36.3 Answers 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. B Explanations 1. The mode is the number that appears most often in a set of numbers. In this set, 51.4 appears most often. The mode of this set of numbers is 51.4. 2. First find the median by putting the numbers in order. 21, 26, 30, 35, 40, 41, 44, 49, 54, 57, 58, 63, 68, 72, 77 The median of the entire set is 49. Now, to find the lower quartile, Q1, locate the median of the set of numbers less than 49. 21, 26, 30, 35, 40, 41, 44 Thus, the lower quartile of the data is 35. 3. First, list the ages in order. Sales: 25, 27, 28, 30, 32, 33, 36 Accounting: 32, 34, 35, 37, 38, 40, 42 Next, find the median of each set of ages. This will be the fourth value in both data sets. Sales: 25, 27, 28, 30, 32, 33, 36 Accounting: 32, 34, 35, 37, 38, 40, 42 The lower and upper quartiles of the data are the medians of the values below and above the median, respectively. These will be the second and sixth values in each data set. Sales: 25, 27, 28, 30, 32, 33, 36 Accounting: 32, 34, 35, 37, 38, 40, 42 Subtract the lower quartile from the upper quartile to find the interquartile range. Sales: 33 - 27 = 6 Accounting: 40 - 34 = 6 Therefore, the interquartile ranges for sales and accounting are both 6 years. 4. First put the numbers in order: 56, 62, 63, 65, 70, 70, 75, 77, 78, 84, 84, 86, 90 The median (Q2) of the whole set is 75. Then find the median of all numbers greater than 75. 77, 78, 84, 84, 86, 90 Since there are two median numbers and they are both the same, 84 is the upper quartile (Q3). Next, find the median of all numbers less than 75. 56, 62, 63, 65, 70, 70 Since there are two median number, find the mean of the two values to find the median value of the lower quartile. (63 + 65) ÷ 2 = 64 So, 64 is the lower quartile (Q1). To find the interquartile range, subtract the lower quartile from the upper quartile. (Q3) - (Q1) = 84 - 64 = 20 The interquartile range is 20. 5. To find the mean, add the numbers together and divide by 4. The mean of this set of numbers is 17.95. 6. The range of a sample is the difference between the largest and smallest value in the sample. In this case, the sample is Layla's test scores. Subtract Layla's lowest test score, 72, from her highest test score, 80. 80 - 72 = 8 7. The range is the difference between the smallest number and largest number in a set of numbers. To find the range, subtract the smallest number (29.47) from the largest number (41.67). 41.67 - 29.47 = 12.2 The range of this set of numbers is 12.2. 8. First put the numbers in order: 408, 429, 453, 473, 493, 508, 526 The median (Q2) of the whole set is 473. Then find the median of all numbers greater than 473. 493, 508, 526 So, 508 is the upper quartile (Q3). Next, find the median of all numbers less than 473. 408, 429, 453 So, 429 is the lower quartile (Q1). To find the interquartile range, subtract the lower quartile from the upper quartile. (Q3) - (Q1) = 508 - 429 = 79 Therefore, the interquartile range is 79. 9. Find the average interquartile range for the sample and compare it to the Population. Macon has an interquartile range of 19. Augusta has an interquartile range of 29. Decatur has an interquartile range of 19. Jefferson has an interquartile range of 20. The mean of the sample is 21.75. Population's interquartile range is 30 There is a difference of 8.25. 10. First find the median by putting the numbers in order. 31, 32, 37, 38, 40, 42, 46, 51, 56, 60, 62, 64, 65, 70, 71 The median of the entire set is 51. Then, for the upper quartile, find the median of all numbers greater than 51. 56, 60, 62, 64, 65, 70, 71 Thus, the upper quartile of the data set is 64. 11. To find the median, first order the numbers from smallest to largest, then select the middle number(s). 111, 123, 145, 146, 167, 180, 194, 210, 214, 227 In this case, there are two middle numbers, since the set contains an even number of entries. So, in order to determine the median, calculate the average of the two middle numbers. Therefore, the median of this set of numbers is 173.5. 12. Put the numbers in order from smallest (36.3) to largest (44.7). 36.3 , 38 , 38 , 38.3 , 40 , 41.7 , 42 , 43.7 , 44.7 The number in the middle is 40. Therefore, the median of this set of numbers is 40.