The Atom & Periodic Table Vocab

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The Atom & Periodic Table Vocab
1. Atom
11. Isotope
2. Proton
12. Electron Configuration
3. Neutron
13. Shell
4. Electron
14. Valence Electrons
5. Nucleus
15. Period
6. Periodic Table
16. Group
7. Element
17. Family
8. Atomic #
18. Metals
9. Atomic Symbol
19. Nonmetals
10. Atomic Mass
20. Metalloids
The Atom & Periodic Table Vocab
1. Atom
11. Isotope
2. Proton
12. Electron Configuration
3. Neutron
13. Shell
4. Electron
14. Valence Electrons
5. Nucleus
15. Period
6. Periodic Table
16. Group
7. Element
17. Family
8. Atomic #
18. Metals
9. Atomic Symbol
19. Nonmetals
10. Atomic Mass
20. Metalloids
The Atom & Periodic Table Vocabulary
1. Atom -The building blocks of matter
2. Isotope -Atoms of the same element can have different numbers of
neutrons
3. Proton -positive charge, are in the center of the atom, determine a
substances identity
4. Electron Configuration- tells you where elements electrons are and
determines what an element will react with.
5. Neutron-Neutral Charge, are in the center of the atom, determine a
substances identity
6. Shell- outer energy level of atom
7. Electron-negative charge, determines an elements reactivity
8. Valence Electrons- electrons in the outer shell of an atom
9. Nucleus- the center of the atom
10.Period- horizontal row
11.Periodic Table- the collection of all known substances in the world
12.Group- vertical columns; they are numbered 1 – 18
13.Element- a substance that can not be broken down into a simpler
substance
14.Family- specific name describing one or more groups
15.Atomic #- This defines what the element is or how many protons the
element has
16.Metals- left and center part of periodic table, Conduct heat and
electricity, Have Luster, Malleable, Ductile, All are solid at room
temperature(except mercury)
17.Atomic Symbol- This is the symbol for the element. Could be English
or Latin letters
18.Nonmetals- right side of the periodic table, Very abundant in nature,
Poor conductors of electricity and heat, brittle, many are gases
19.Atomic Mass-Average Mass of the element or the total number of
neutrons and protons in an element
20.Metalloids- – some properties of metals and some properties of
nonmetals, They are found along the border between metals and
nonmetals, They are semiconductors.
The Atom & Periodic Table Vocabulary
1. _____________________
-The building blocks of matter
2. ______________________ -Atoms of the same element can have
different numbers of neutrons
3. ____________________ -positive charge, are in the center of the
atom, determine a substances identity
4. _______________ ___________________- tells you where elements
electrons are and determines what an element will react with.
5. _____________________-Neutral Charge, are in the center of the
atom, determine a substances identity
6. ________________- outer energy level of atom
7. _____________________-negative charge, determines an elements
reactivity
8. _______________ ________________- electrons in the outer shell of
an atom
9. _______________________- the center of the atom
10.__________________- horizontal row on periodic table
11._______________ ________________- the collection of all known
substances in the world
12.________________- vertical columns; they are numbered 1 – 18
13.________________________- a substance that can not be broken
down into a simpler substance
14.___________________- specific name describing one or more groups
15.______________ ________________- This defines what the element
is or how many protons the element has
16._____________________- left and center part of periodic table,
Conduct heat and electricity, Have Luster, Malleable, Ductile, All are
solid at room temperature(except mercury)
17.________________ ____________________- This is the symbol for
the element. Could be English or Latin letters
18._________________________- right side of the periodic table, Very
abundant in nature, Poor conductors of electricity and heat, brittle,
many are gases
19.___________________ ____________-Average Mass of the element
or the total number of neutrons and protons in an element
20.__________________________- some properties of metals and some
properties of nonmetals, They are found along the border between
metals and nonmetals, They are semiconductors
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