1/34 ASSESSING YOUR SKILLS Welcome to Assessing Your Skills one of the series of Futures workbooks, which help students choose and prepare for their careers. Like the other workbooks in the series you can dip in and out doing the exercises which are most relevant to you. You might want to include the exercises or the output in your personal development plan or e-portfolio. The aim of this workbook is to help you to clarify or identify your skills as a first step toward choosing work that really suits you. It can also help you in the preparation stage of compiling a CV, in preparation for job interviews and for other occasions when you may want or need to analyse your skills. Contents WHAT SKILLS AND APTITUDES DO YOU HAVE? 3 SKILLS AUDIT 4 MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE EXERCISES 10 EIGHT INTELLIGENCES. 17 WHAT SKILLS GRADUATE RECRUITERS WANT 23 PULLING IT ALL TOGETHER 32 When you have completed the exercises in this workbook, you are advised to move on to the next one: Your Personality and Values. Completing all the exercises in both workbooks will help you clarify or gain a broad view of yourself. 2/34 SECTION 1: FIRST THINGS FIRST Later in this workbook you will be asked to complete some skill analysis questionnaires, but the starting point for any skills audit is with you and what you think. What skills and aptitudes do you have? So, what do you think are your main skills and aptitudes? Think about three specific areas at this stage: academic; interest related; work related (if applicable). What are you good at? Academic: related to education and training; subjects or areas you feel are your strongest Interests: related to your interests away from education or paid work Work: related to any past or current work experience (if applicable). Write in the spaces below, an example has been given for each. Academic e.g. Analysing data published in journals Interests e.g. Organising events: five a side football matches Work e.g. Talking to customers 3/34 SECTION 2: SKILLS AUDIT This next exercise takes the process of skill analysis a step further. Below is a list of specific skills. There are two parts to the exercise: 1. First, look down the list of skills that follow and put a tick √ in the boxes against up to 10 you feel are your strongest at this point in time. 2. When you have done that go back over the same list and make up to * ten asterisks next to skills you feel you want or need to develop or learn in the future. (P) Teaching, coaching, mentoring or training others (P) Organising people (D) Examining, observing, surveying; having an eye for detail and accuracy (D) Managing money, budgeting (D) Researching, gathering information (I) Designing things or events (P) Leading or directing others (D) Analysing, sorting or sifting through information (T) Keeping physically fit (D) Organising or classifying data (T) Using machine tools, e.g. power tools (T) Handling things with precision and speed (can include racket sports) (T) Building, constructing, repairing things (D) Diagnosing, looking for problems (D) Making catalogues or lists e.g. compiling an inventory or list of items (D) Following instructions, diagrams, blueprints (I) Improvising and adapting (for example, when things don’t go to plan) (I) Creating, innovating, seeing alternatives to situations 4/34 (P) Motivating people (D) Problem solving generally (I) Developing other peoples ideas; helping them be more creative (T) Hand-eye co-ordination, e.g. fast computer games; racket sports (D) Reviewing, evaluating (I) Working creatively with spaces, shapes or faces (P) Performing in a group, on stage, in public etc. (can include presentations) (P) Giving credit to others, showing appreciation (P) Listening to others (I) Sizing up a situation or person quickly and accurately (T) Manual dexterity (using your hands) (D) Memorising numbers or other information (T) Developing your physical strength & stamina (P) Taking first moves in relationships, i.e. to talk to strangers (T) Fixing, repairing things (P) Helping others (T) Assembling things (you learn quickly how to put material things together) (I) Drama, acting, role-playing (P) Conveying warmth and caring (P) Selling, negotiating, persuading (I) Working creatively with colours (P) Showing interest in other people (T) Using hand tools to make, service or repair things (I) Composing music (D) Using a computer (P) Helping other people to learn, change or develop (I) Conveying feelings or ideas through art or graphics (T) Finding out how mechanical or electrical things work (I) Writing creatively or imaginatively (T) Developing quick physical reactions, e.g. sport; driving etc 5/34 (D) Manipulating numbers rapidly in mental arithmetic (T) Developing muscular co-ordination or physical stamina (I) Having insight, using intuition (e.g. you are good at guessing accurately what others are thinking or feeling) (P) Showing sensitivity to other people's feelings (D) Reading for facts (I) Reading for ideas (T) Manoeuvring vehicle or other objects accurately in tight spaces (I) Shaping things or materials to look good Is there anything missing from the list above? If you feel anything specific and important to you is missing from the above list, write it in the space below. If not, continue the next stage of this exercise on the following page. 6/34 CURRENT SKILLS Now look again at the skills you ticked and list them in rank order of importance or interest to you in the grid below. You will notice that each of the skills you picked out had a letter, either D I T or P attached to them. Make a note of the letter attached to each skill in the left hand box of the grid below. Letter (DITP) Skill Description What do the letters DITP represent? See next page. 7/34 DITP? Data: an interest in organisation, administration, information and being in situations involving attention to these issues; can suggest an interest in clerical and organisational activity. Ideas: an interest in creative activity and applying original ideas or solutions to problems or situations; suggests an interest in using your own ideas in an independent way. Things: an interest in practical and technical matters; an interest in working with your hands, or involving solving technical problems. People: an interest in working with people in some sphere, but particularly in a supportive, advisory or caring way. YOUR SKILLS AUDIT RESULT Some questions to ask: Do all your skills listed fall into one or two main groups, or is there a reasonable spread across the four categories? Are any categories missing from your profile? If so, why? The first three or four ranked skills tend to be the most significant. Is there a common thread or element between these? Most jobs combine more than one skill; can you think of any types of work that combine the skills you have listed? If you can’t, then don’t worry. There are more exercises to do in this workbook and in Futures book ‘Your Personality and Values’ that might suggest an answer to this question. 8/34 FUTURE SKILLS Now look again at the skills you picked out with an asterisk * List them in the grid below in rank order of importance or interest to you to develop in the future, along with action plan notes on why you want to learn the skill in question, plus how and when you will do this. Skills to learn or develop in the future 1. eg research skills Why you want to learn the skill How I intend to do this When I intend to do this For dissertation and future Get help from learning Dec 09 career assistants in the library 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. If you need advice about ways you might learn or develop these skills, visit the Careers Service, you can contact them via www.leedsmet.ac.uk/careers, or look at Skills For Learning http://skillsforlearning.leedsmet.ac.uk/ 9/34 SECTION 3: MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE SKILLS In this section we take another step in the process to consider the idea of multiple intelligence and skills. Intelligence can be defined as the ability of a person to reason. Intelligence and skill are two separate concepts, although clearly there is a relationship between them. We tend to want to display and apply our intelligence in tangible ways – often through developing and using skills. Intelligence tests have traditionally been constructed around four main ability areas: 1. Numerical 2. Linguistic 3. Spatial 4. Logical/reasoning (which draws largely from the other three areas) However, Howard Gardner, Professor of Education, Harvard University, has argued that we reason in a set of particular ways and that we can identify eight different sets of intelligences. Gardner’s ideas will be elaborated later, but first complete the questionnaire that starts on the next page. There are 80 questions. In most questions you will be asked to what extent you agree with the statement presented to you, in terms of your own experiences. You can respond from 1 to 5 to each of them. 1 is the lowest response, usually implying a negative reaction/no experience/no interest 5 is the highest response, usually implying a very positive reaction/response or interest Work fairly quickly through the questions and tick the response that is closest to your feelings on the question or statement presented. 10/34 Questions 1 2 3 4 5 code N As a child, to what extent did you have a liking for music/music classes? In school, to what extent did you enjoy sports/gym classes more than other classes? As a child, to what extent did you easily learn maths, such as addition, multiplication, etc.? As a child, to what extent did you often build or make things out of available material? To what extent do you enjoy games involving words, or the sounds of words? To what extent have you had friendships that have lasted for a long time? To what extent do you have a clear sense of who you are and want you want out of life? To what extent is it easy for you to understand and care for animals? M To what extent can you play a musical instrument? M K L S W P I K L S W P I N M As a teenager, to what extent did you regularly play sports or engage in gym activities? In school, to what extent did you ever have a particular interest in maths? As a teenager or adult, to what extent did you enjoy getting involved in art and/or design? To what extent have you ever written, outside of school, a story, poetry or a song? To what extent are you good at solving conflicts at work, home or elsewhere? To what extent are you aware of your feelings and able to control your moods? To what extent have you ever studied wildlife in your own time, outside of formal school or college study? To what extent do you have a good voice for singing, either alone or with others? 11/34 Questions 1 2 3 4 5 code L To what extent are you good at things that require hand/eye coordination, e.g. juggling? To what extent are you curious about why or how things work? S To what extent can you design & make the best use of space around you? W How effective are you at bargaining or making a deal with people? K P I N M To what extent do you feel you easily understand the feelings, wishes or needs of others? To what extent do you plan and work hard towards personal goals (home or work)? To what extent are you good at observing & learning about nature & the natural world? To what extent do you have music on to aid work, study or relaxation? P To what extent are you good at doing precision craft related work with your hands? To what extent are you good at designing systems for dealing with work related issues? How easily can you work out how to put together or assemble something, e.g. self-assembly furniture? To what extent when others disagree are you easily able to say what you think or feel? To what extent do you enjoy working with others in groups or teams? I To what extent do you know and understand your own motivations? N To what extent are you interested in natural or life sciences? M To what extent can you identify the sound of different musical instruments? K L S W K L To what extent do you remember best what you have done (compared to seen or heard?) To what extent do you enjoy mental tests or puzzles? 12/34 Questions 1 2 3 4 5 code S To what extent do you have a good sense of direction? W To what extent do you learn best by discussion with others? P To what extent for social life do you generally prefer parties/group activity? I To what extent have you a sense of your own strengths and weaknesses? N To what extent do you have a strong & active interest in environmental issues? M To what extent can you remember tunes or rhythm in music? K L To what extent do you like to think through problems while engaged in physical pursuits, such as walking or running? To what extent do you like to categorize, group or organise things? W To what extent do you find that films, slides & videos are particularly significant in helping you learn? To what extent do you enjoy speaking formally in public? P To what extent are you an easy person to get to know? S I N M K To what extent do you get angry or badly frustrated when you fail or things go wrong for you? To what extent would you enjoy working in some form of environment/nature related career? To what extent can you easily identify composers by just listening to the music? To what extent can you concentrate & sit still for long periods? S To what extent are you interested in science or solving science related problems? To what extent are you good at judging spaces and distances between things? W To what extent are you good at explaining things logically to others? L P To what extent would you consider yourself to be a person who easily takes good advice from others? 13/34 Questions 1 2 3 4 5 code N To what extent do you prefer to think through your own problems, rather than seek advice from others? To what extent are you informed about global environmental issues? M To what extent is music important in your life? K To what extent do you prefer physical leisure activity to non-physical? I W To what extent do you take a systematic, step-by-step approach to solving problems? To what extent are you creative in a visual way, e.g. art/photography/design etc? To what extent are you a convincing speaker? P To what extent do you consider yourself to be a sociable person? L S N To what extent is thinking problems out alone more important than talking them out with others? To what extent do you relax and unwind outdoors? M To what extent do you discuss or listen to music in the company of others? K To what extent do you enjoy physical movement as a form of relaxation? L To what extent do you always look for a logical explanation of things? S To what extent are you observant & see things others do not notice? W To what extent are you good at verbally explaining things to other people? P To what extent can you take the lead in discussion with groups of people? I I N M K To what extent do you look for unique or unusual ways to solve personal problems or achieve personal goals? To what extent can you identify the differences between plants? Do you have a strong liking for the sound of certain instruments or groups? To what extent do you enjoy any form of travel, even bus and train journeys? 14/34 Questions 1 2 3 4 5 code L To what extent are you good at budgeting with money? S To what extent can you visualize how things look from different perspectives? W To what extent do you enjoy expressing your ideas in writing? I To what extent can you make people feel comfortable and at ease with you or each other? To what extent do you like to do things by yourself? N To what extent are you concerned with environmental issues? P Now you can begin scoring your responses. First, add up the total score allocated to questions in each of the eight recurring code categories. The maximum score possible for any of the eight categories is 50. Write the total scores for each category in the spaces below. M K L S W P I N Next, rank your scores, with the highest at the top, in the column below. Code Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 15/34 The eight intelligence areas identified by Gardner are: Code Type of Intelligence W Linguistic L Mathematical/Logical S Visual/Spatial K (Kinesthetic) Bodily/Physical M Musical P Interpersonal (Social) I Intrapersonal (Inner) N Environment/Nature related Gardner has claimed that the eight intelligences rarely operate independently; they combine and overlap. Most of us therefore have some aptitude in all eight areas, although we tend to incline more, or are interested in, at least one of them. In graduate work you may be required to display intelligence in almost all of these ways; however over the next few pages are descriptions of the eight which can help you decide which you want to focus on throughout your career. 16/34 THE EIGHT INTELLIGENCES: Remember, most of us will have some aptitude or interest in some aspects of all of these. But it is likely that you are particularly inclined to at least one of these eight intelligences. LINGUISTIC INTELLIGENCE: The ability to use language in an advanced way. You are likely to be tuned-in to the meanings, power, rhythms and influence of words. You are likely to be interested and proficient in one or more of: Learning languages Verbal arguments/debating Crosswords, word puzzles Letter/report writing Form filling Research Creative writing Giving clear explanations Giving instructions Essay writing Careers: There are very few careers that will not involve the use of words! However, what we are emphasising here is an advanced application of this skill in the work place. Authors, actors, advertisers, journalists, poets and politicians are obvious examples of people with linguistic intelligence and who have decided to apply this skill in particular ways. Other relevant careers include publishing, library & information services, teaching, translating, sales, public relations and marketing. 17/34 LOGICAL/MATHEMATICAL INTELLIGENCE The ability to reason and calculate, to think things through in a logical, systematic and quantifiable manner. It also involves the ability to detect patterns and make connections between different phenomena or activities and to understand relationships between actions. It involves both inductive and deductive reasoning skills and a critical-creative approach to problem solving. You are likely to be interested in one or more of: Budgeting Accounts Planning Calculating Strategy Logic Estimating quantities Managing/planning time Mathematics Statistics Computing Careers: These are the kinds of skills highly developed in economists, accountants and all numerical related careers, members of the legal profession, plus engineers, computer programmers and scientists. ENVIRONMENTAL INTELLIGENCE The ability to recognise and categorise flora and fauna and other features or elements of the natural world. You are likely to be significantly interested in one or more of: Biology Ecology Horticulture/gardening Wildlife/nature Environment/conservation Animals/animal welfare Careers: Farmers, botanists, horticulturists, conservationists, biologists, environmentalists, environment campaigners and animal welfare workers would all apply this intelligence. 18/34 VISUAL-SPATIAL INTELLIGENCE: The ability to visualize a creative result in relation to physical space and/or animate or inanimate forms. It includes the ability to think in three-dimensional ways and to convert these ideas into some form of tangible creative form. It also includes the ability to work with a range of tools or resources to produce a finished object. But you also use this skill if you have a good sense of direction and the relationship of objects to space and distance. You are likely to be interested in one or more of: Art & design in all forms, including photography Visual planning Creative activities involving material objects Crafts Decoration Body & hair care Imagery: use of mental imagery for all creative or observational activities Careers: Architects, artists, designers, photographers, beauty therapists, hairdressers and strategic planners have all decided to apply this skill; but it is also required of pilots, navigators, professional drivers and surveyors. 19/34 BODILY/PHYSICAL INTELLIGENCE: The ability to use and synchronise your body deftly, skilfully or creatively to make things, or solve physically related problems; to test yourself against others physically; or to present ideas, moods and emotions. You are likely to be interested in one or more of: Sport Dance Athletics Manual & craft work of all kinds Walking/outdoor pursuits Remedial physical work, e.g. massage Careers: This ability is most obviously displayed in athletic pursuits, dancing, acting, crafts, building and construction, medical/physical remedial careers and a wide range of outdoor-manual jobs. MUSICAL INTELLIGENCE: The ability to make or compose music, sing well, keep rhythm, or understand and appreciate music. It can also involve being sensitive to the nuance, emotion or mood expressed by or related to sounds. It can also connect with a particular interest you may have in audio or audio/visual forms of communication. Careers: It is a skill applied obviously by musicians, composers, recording & sound engineers and others with a related interest in sound and especially music. Speech and hearing therapists are also likely to have an interest in this particular intelligence. 20/34 INTERPERSONAL (Social) INTELLIGENCE It is concerned with the capacity and ability to understand the motivations and actions of others. It is applied in an ability to work effectively with others, to relate well to other people and help others develop. This is a vital human intelligence displayed by proficient teachers, facilitators, therapists, politicians, religious leaders and sales people. You are likely to be interested in one or more of: Team work/group work Leading others Mentoring others Managing/supervising others Helping others with problems Teaching/training others …and the wide range of socially oriented jobs that connect with this skill. INTRAPERSONAL (Inner) INTELLIGENCE This involves the ability for self-analysis and reflection, including honestly assessing one's accomplishments, reviewing own behaviour and innermost feelings, making realistic plans and setting clear goals. You are likely to be interested in one or more of: Planning your own time Understanding your own or other people’s feelings & moods Understanding other people’s motives or behaviour Setting personal goals Keeping a personal diary or journal Creative writing Looking for wider connections between things that happen Careers: This ability is increasingly relevant and necessary in many jobs involving close interaction, supervision or observation of others, and reflection on self and the motives of others, and particularly so in the case of counsellors, psychologists, writers and artists. Interpersonal and Intrapersonal intelligences are often closely related. 21/34 YOUR MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE RESULT Some questions to ask yourself. Can you think of future work opportunities that allow you to combine intelligences you are particularly drawn to? Are there other intelligences you feel Gardner has neglected in his overall categorisation? If so, what other intelligences should have been included? Is there a connection between this result and the results from the two previous exercises? Take a moment to write down your thoughts here: The exercises so far have focused on your own perceptions of your skills. But what skills are employers looking for from graduates today? This is the subject of the next section. 22/34 SECTION 4: WHAT SKILLS DO GRADUATE RECRUITERS WANT? In the previous exercise you reflected on which skills you wanted to develop in the future. However, it is important to bear in mind the skills most employers seek of graduates today. In 2008 over 334,890 people graduated from first degree courses in the UK. This figure is set to rise. 189,415 of these graduates had first or upper second class honours degrees, (source: HESA). Because of this employers use the fact that you have a degree, and a degree at a particular level as only the starting point in recruitment. Most employers recruit based on core skills. Employers’ surveys consistently find that graduate recruiters require the same core skills, regardless of career area. The skills most often cited by employers are: communication, team working, problem solving and numerical ability. Employers also call these ‘competencies’ and these are the things they recruit against. So whilst most employers will ask for a minimum standard of degree classification and other qualifications, they differentiate between applicants by looking at these core skills. For example: IBM (UK) state they look for: “foundational competencies, which complement our values and identify the skills you'll need to succeed. These include teamwork, adaptability, drive to achieve, creative problem solving and first class communication skills” McDonalds state applicants need to: “be confident in approaching and dealing with diverse groups of people. Friendly, courteous and helpful behaviour will come naturally to you and you’ll work well as part of a team. Effective communication skills such as attentive listening, face-to-face verbal communication and eye contact are a must. You’ll also need to understand the importance of maintaining high standards of quality and service as well as cleanliness. The ability to maintain high energy levels whilst working both efficiently and productively is essential”. Whilst Bentley Motors UK ask that you: “have well-developed problem solving and analytical skills, possess good interpersonal skills, technical ability, initiative and the enthusiasm to achieve.” Whilst these jobs are very different, they are asking for the same transferable core skills. 23/34 MEASURING UP So how strong are you in each of these areas, please note that these skills are the minimum in most advanced level jobs. These are listed in the sections that follow. Tick the column and category for each skill that applies to you. You may end up with a lot of ticks in the ‘Yes’ boxes, as many are basic skills, so that’s fine if you do. COMMUNICATION: WRITING SKILLS How do you rate yourself in the following writing skills? Tick the relevant column. Yes: Confident and competent Reasonable: Nothing special and would like to improve No: A weak spot! Need to improve Spell correctly Express myself clearly and concisely in writing Write well-structured essays, reports etc Good command of English grammar Take good notes from lectures and seminars Clear and legible handwriting Write formal letters well Use a wide vocabulary Write quickly, conveying clear messages What evidence could you give an employer who was assessing your writing competency via this interview question: “Tell me about a time when you have communicated in writing effectively” Write in the space below. Example: To raise money for my volunteering placement I wrote to local businesses asking for sponsorship. On the basis of this letter I gained interviews with five out of the twenty I asked, which led to funding from two of them. 24/34 COMMUNICATION: VERBAL SKILLS How do you rate yourself in the following verbal skills? Tick the relevant column. Yes: Confident and competent Reasonable: Nothing special and would like to improve No: A weak spot! Need to improve Use the telephone effectively for business and other formal occasions Make an audience or group pay attention to what you are saying Give easy and fluent presentations to others in a group Give spontaneous and quick answers to questions Use the right words to say what you mean Ask questions in public at a lecture or other public meeting Appear relaxed when talking in public Contribute your ideas to group discussions Speak slowly/clearly when talking in public What evidence could you give an employer who was assessing your verbal communication skills via this interview question: “Tell me about a time when you have had to overcome communication difficulties.” Write in the space below. Example: I work in a bar, and often customers do not want to leave at the end of the evening. Once a man refused to go and became aggressive, I realised the tone of voice I used was exacerbating the problem so I adopted a relaxed posture, and lowered the tone and level of my voice, talking calmly with him explaining why we were closing, and where else he might still go for a drink, speaking politely but firmly. 25/34 ABILITY TO WORK IN A TEAM How do you rate yourself in the following social skills? Tick the relevant column. Yes: Confident and competent Reasonable: Nothing special and would like to improve No: A weak spot! Need to improve Work well with others in a team Accept reasonable criticism from others Persuade others to my point of view Listen to the opinion of others Make easy conversation with people I have just met Deal effectively with conflict and argument Put people at their ease Get on with people in authority What evidence could you give an employer to demonstrate at least one of the skills you have ticked in the ‘yes’ column? Write in the space below. Example: Give an example of an occasion when you worked as part of a team. What did you do to ensure that the team worked well together? Communication: Writing Skills Communication: Verbal Skills 26/34 NUMERICAL SKILLS How do you rate yourself in the following numerical skills? Tick the relevant column. Yes: Confident and competent Reasonable: Nothing special and would like to improve No: A weak spot! Need to improve Use a calculator for all basic arithmetical purposes Work out percentages Interpret graphs Work out averages Interpret pie charts Do accurate arithmetical calculations in your head Use simple equations Use fractions in calculations Understand ratios Work with decimal numbers What evidence could you give an employer to demonstrate at least one of the skills you have ticked in the ‘yes’ column? Write in the space below. 27/34 ANALYTICAL/PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS How do you rate yourself in the following Analytical/Problem Solving skills? Tick the relevant column. Yes: Confident and competent Reasonable: Nothing special and would like to improve No: A weak spot! Need to improve Grasp ideas quickly and accurately Assess the strengths and weaknesses of an argument Research and gather information or data Concentrate on a task without distraction Critically evaluate evidence put to you Think logically Summarise key issues from reports Organise information into logical categories Keep to the point in discussions Think quickly to solve immediate problems What evidence could you give an employer to demonstrate at least one of the skills you have ticked in the ‘yes’ column? Write in the space below. SKILLS SOUGHT BY EMPLOYERS– A SUMMARY 28/34 Information Technology Skills Whilst IT skills aren’t often specifically requested by employers any more, this may be because there is an assumption that you are IT literate and it is no longer a differentiating factor. How do you rate yourself in the following Information Technology skills? Tick the relevant column. Yes: Confident and competent Reasonable: Nothing special and would like to improve No: A weak spot! Need to improve Produce a smart looking report using a word processor Use the internet to search for information Send messages via email Create tables in a document Find files in a computer directory/folder Copy files Align and indent paragraphs Change page sizes and margins Insert Headers and Footers Use PowerPoint or other presentational software Use data manipulation software such as SPSS Manage data in an Excel file What evidence could you give an employer to demonstrate at least one of the skills you have ticked in the ‘yes’ column? Write in the space below. Go back over the six skill areas and pick out the main skill or individual activities you felt you were confident and competent at. Summarise these inthe spaces below. 29/34 I feel confident and competent in these skills: 30/34 Now think about skills that you feel need some improvement. Summarise these in the space below and say how you will go about doing this. I would like to make some improvement in these skills: Skills: How I intend to do this: When I intend to do this: Finally, list or summarise the skills you feel that you must improve and say how and when you will do this: Weak spots! I must try and improve these skills: Skills I must improve: How I intend to do this: When I intend to do this: 31/34 SECTION 5: PULLING IT ALL TOGETHER This final section pulls together the results of all the exercises in this workbook. Go back over the exercises and summarise the main points or result from each. Exercise 1 Exercise 2 Exercise 3 Exercise 4 Is there a common denominator or thread running through all your responses to the exercises in the workbook? If so, what is it? 32/34 Finally, are there any particular aspects of yourself that you would really like to change or develop? If so: What? Why? How & When? Remember that your skills are only one aspect of what matches you to a particular occupational area; you should also consider your personality and interests. The next workbook in the series can help you to do that. 33/34 Other Topics in the Series There are several topics in the Series of Futures workbooks looking at selfassessment, job selection methods and effective communication with employers. They are available to download from www.leedsmet.ac.uk/careers/siteindex Assessing Your Skills Further Selection Methods Interviews Your Personality and values Job Skills Decision Making and Problem Solving CV’s and Letters to Employers Job Search Work Experience 34/34