Prevent disease, disability, and death from infectious diseases

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Needs Assessment Tool Fourteen

HP 2010 Goal: Prevent disease, disability, and death from infectious diseases, including vaccine-preventable diseases

HP 2010 Objectives Target Data Assessed Need Recommendations

1.

2.

3.

Reduce or eliminate indigenous cases of vaccine-preventable diseases

Reduce chronic hepatitis B virus infections in infants and young children (perinatal infections)

Reduce hepatitis B

Number of cases:

To 0 for congenital rebella syndrome, diptheria

(under 35 y/o),

Haemophilus influenzae type b (under 5 y/o), measles, mumps, polio

(wild-type virus), rubella,

& tetanus,

(under 35 y/o).

To 9 for ),

Hepatitis B (2-

18 y/o), 2,000 for pertussis

(under 7 y/o),

& 400,000 for varicella

To 400 infections each year

Rate / 100,000:

For adults, 2.4 for ages 19-

24, 5.1 for 25-

39, 3.8 for >

40.

HP 2010 Goal: Prevent disease, disability, and death from infectious diseases, including vaccine-preventable diseases

4.

5.

6.

7.

HP 2010 Objectives

Reduce bacterial meningitis in young children

Reduce invasive pneumococcal infections

Reduce hepatitis A

Reduce meningococcal disease

Target

Tp 1,808 for injection drug users, 1,240 for heterosexually active persons,

1,808 for men who have sex with men, &

62 for occupationally exposed workers

To 8.6 new cases / 100,000 children aged

1-23 months

Rate / 100,000:

New invasive type:

To 46 for < 5 y/0, 42 for >

65 y/o.

Invasive penicillinresistant type:

To 6 for < 6 y/o, 7 for > 65

To 4.5 new cases / 100,000 population

To 1.0 new cases / 100,000 population

Data Assessed Need Recommendations

HP 2010 Goal: Prevent disease, disability, and death from infectious diseases, including vaccine-preventable diseases

8.

9.

10.

HP 2010 Objectives

Reduce Lyme disease

Reduce Hepatitis C

Target

To 9.7 new cases / 100,000 population in endemic States

To 1 new case

/ 100,000 population

Developmental

Data Assessed Need Recommendations

11.

Increae the proportion of persons with chronic hepatitis C infection identified by State and local health departments

Reduce tuberculosis

12.

To 1.0 new case / 100,000 population

To 90% of patients

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

Increase the proportion of all tuberculosis patients who complete curative therapy within 12 months

Increase the proportion of contacts and other high-risk persons with latent tuberculosis infection who complete a course of treatment

Reduce the average time for a laboratory to confirm and report tuberculosis cases

Increase the proportion of international travelers who receive recommended preventative services when traveling in areas for select infectious diseases: hepatitis A, malaria, typhoid

Reduce invasive early onset group B streptococcal disease

Reduce hospitalizations caused by

To 85%

To 2 days for

75% of cases

Developmental

To 0.5 new cases / 1,000 live births

To 46

HP 2010 Goal: Prevent disease, disability, and death from infectious diseases, including vaccine-preventable diseases

18.

19.

20.

HP 2010 Objectives peptic ulcer disease in the U.S.

Reduce the number of courses of antibiotics for ear infections in young children

Reduce the number of courses of antibiotics prescribed for the sole diagnosis of the common cold

Reduce hospital-acquired infections in intensive care unit patients

Target hospitalization

/ 100,000 population

To 88 antibiotic courses / 100 children < age

5 years

To 1,268 antibiotic courses /

100,000 population

Infections /

1,000 days’ use:

To 5.3 for catheter-assoc. urinary tract infections, 4.8 for central-line

–assoc. bloodstream infection, 10.0 for ventilatorassoc. pneumonia.

And for infants weighing <

1,000 gms or less in intensive care:

11.0 for central-line

Data Assessed Need Recommendations

HP 2010 Goal: Prevent disease, disability, and death from infectious diseases, including vaccine-preventable diseases

21.

22.

23.

24.

HP 2010 Objectives

Reduce antimicrobial use among intensive care unit patients

Achieve and maintain effective vaccination coverage levels for universally recommended vaccines among young children

Maintain vaccination coverage levels for children in licensed day care facilities and children in kindergarten through first grade

Target associated blood stream infection & 4.4 for ventilatorassociated pneumonia

To 120 daily doses / 1,000 patient days

To 90% for all protocols for 4 doses DtaP, 3 doses Hib, 3 doses hepB, 1 dose MMR, 3 doses polio &

I dose varicella vaccines

Developmental for Hepatitis B

& Varicella vaccines; To

95% for DtaP,

MMR, & polio vaccines

To 80% of children 19-35 months

Data Assessed Need Recommendations

25.

Increase the proportion of young children who receive all vaccines that have been recommended for universal administration for at least

5 years

Increase the proportion of providers who have measured the vaccinations coverage levels among children in their practice population within the past 2 years

To 90% for public health and private providers

HP 2010 Goal: Prevent disease, disability, and death from infectious diseases, including vaccine-preventable diseases

26.

27.

28.

HP 2010 Objectives

Increase the proportion of children who participate in fully operational population-based immunization registries

Increase routine vaccinations coverage levels of adolescents

Increase hepatitis B vaccine coverage among high-risk groups

Target

To 95% of children < 6 years

Developmental

Data Assessed Need Recommendations

29.

30.

Increase the proportion of adults who are vaccinated annually against influenza and ever vaccinated against pneumococcal disease

Reduce vaccine-associated adverse events

To 90% for long-term hemodialysis patients, 60% for men who have sex with men, & 98% for occupationally exposed workers

To 90% for noninstitutiona lized adults >

65 y/o; 60% for noninstitutionli zed high-risk adults 18-64b y/o; 90% for institutionalize d adults (in long-term or nursing homes)

To zero cases for vaccineassociated paralytic polio;

HP 2010 Goal: Prevent disease, disability, and death from infectious diseases, including vaccine-preventable diseases

31.

HP 2010 Objectives

Increase the number of persons under active surveillance for vaccine safety via large linked databases

Target

To 75 febrile seizures caused by pertussis vaccine

13 million persons

Data Assessed Need Recommendations

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