The Journal of PHARMACOLOGY And Experimental Therapeutics A Publication of the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Vol. 308, No. 1 January 2004 Contents EDITORIAL PERSPECTIVES IN PHARMACOLOGY Pharmacological and Physiological Functions of the Polyspecific Organic Cation Transporters: OCT1, 2, and 3 (SLC22A1-3) Johan W. Jonker and Alfred H. Schinkel ABSORPTION, DISTRIBUTION, METABOLISM, AND EXCRETION Effect of Interferon-y on the Pharmacokinetics of Digoxin, a Hiroko Kawaguchi, Yumi Matsui, P-glycoprotein Substrate, Intravenously Injected into the Yoshihiko Watanabe, and Mouse Yoshinobu Takakura 91 CYP3A4-Transfected Caco-2 Cells as a Tool for Understanding Biochemical Absorption Barriers: Studies with Sirolimus and Midazolam Carolyn L. Cummins, Wolfgang Jacobsen, Uwe Christians, and Leslie Z. Benet 143 Potent Mechanism-Based Inhibition of Human CYP2B6 by Clopidogrel and Ticlopidine Tanja Richter, Thomas E. Miirdter, Georg Heinkele, Jiirgen Pleiss, Stephan Tatzel, Matthias Schwab, Michel Eichelbaum, and Ulrich M. Zanger 189 Ion-Trapping, Microsomal Binding, and Unbound Drug Distribution in the Hepatic Retention of Basic Drugs Sis Novel Nonsynonymous CYP1A2 Gene Polymorphisms: Catalytic Activities of the Naturally Occurring Variant Enzymes Gerhard A. Siebert, Daniel Y. Hung, Ping Chang, and Michael S. Roberts 228 Norie Murayama, Akiko Soyama, Yoshiro Saito, Yukiko Nakajima, Kazuo Komamura, Kazuyuki Ueno, Shiro Kamakura, Masafumi Kitakaze, Hideo Kimura, Yu-ichi Goto, Osamu Saitoh, Masaaki Katoh, Teiichi Ohnuma, Mitsuru Kawai, Kenji Sugai, Taisuke Ohtsuki, Chieko Suzuki, Narihiro Minami, Shogo Ozawa, and Jun-ichi Sawada 300 Lance R. McMahon, Stacy L. Sell, and Charles P. France 111 Lawrence P. Carter, Huifang Wu, Weibin Chen, Christopher M. Cruz, R. J. Lamb, Wouter Koek, Andy Coop, and Charles P. France 182 BEHAVIORAL PHARMACOLOGY Cocaine and Other Indirect-Acting Monoamine Agonists Differentially Attenuate a Naltrexone Discriminative Stimulus in Morphine-Treated Rhesus Monkeys Effects of y-Hydroxybutyrate (GHB) on Schedule-Controlled Responding in Rats: Role of GHB and GABA B Receptors Modification by Dopaminergic Drugs of Choice Behavior under Concurrent Schedules of Intravenous Saline and Food Delivery in Monkeys Maciej Gasior, Carol A. Paronis, and Jack Bergman 249 Antkociceptive Effects of Novel A2B Adenosine Receptor Antagonists Osama M. Abo-Salem, Alaa M. Hayallah, Andras Bilkei-Gorzo, Barbara Filipek, Andreas Zimmer. and Christa E. Miiller 358 CARDIOVASCULAR Propafenone and Its Metabolites Preferentially Inhibit IKr in Rabbit Ventricular Myocytes Cardiovascular Effects of Nicotine, Chlorisondamine, and Mecamylamine in the Pigeon Synthetic High-Density I,ipoproteins Exert Cardioprotective Effects in Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury Potent Antioxidant. Properties, t$ 4-Hydroxykpitopfanolol Inhibition of G Protein-Coupled and ATP-Sensitive Potassium Currents by 2-Methyl-3-(3,5-diiodo-4carboxymethoxybenzyl)benzofuran (KB130015), an Amiodarone Derivative Sean A. Cahill and Gil J. Gross 59 Kathryn K. Chadman and James H. Woods 73 Giuseppe Rossoni, Monica Gomaraschi, Ferrucrio Berti, Cesare R. Sirlori, Guido Franceschini, and Laura Calabresi 79 I. Tong Mak and William B. Weglicki 85 B. Brandts, R. Borchard, R. Macianskiene, V. Gendviliene, D. Dirkmann, M. Van Bracht, M. Prull, M. Meine, I. Wickenbrock, K. Mubagwa, and H.-J. Trappe Vangetis Karalis, Aristides Dokouraetzidis, and Panos Macheras 134 Effect of Graded Heart Rate Reduction with Ivabradine on Myocardial Oxygen Consumption and Diastolic Time in Exercising Dogs Roles of Superoxide, Peroxynitrite, and Protein Kinase C in the Development of Tolerance to Nitroglycerin Patrice Colin, Bijan Ghaleh, Xavier Monnet, Luc Hittinger, and Alain Berdeaux 236 G. Abou-Mohamed, J. A. Johnson, L. Jin, A. B. El-Remessy, K. Do, W. H. Kaesemeyer, R. B. Caldwell, and R. W. Caldwell 289 Saxitoxin Blocks L-Type /Ca Zhi Su, Michael Sheets, Hideyuki Ishida, Fenghua Li, and William H. Barry 324 Increased Reactivity of Murine Mesenteric Veins to Adrenergic Agonists: Functional Evidence Supporting Increased a,-Adrenoceptor Reserve in Veins Compared with Arteries Alex A. Perez-Rivera, Gregory D. Fink, and James J. Galligan 350 A Physiologically Based Approach for the Estimation of Recirculatory Parameters CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR Cilostazol Enhances Casein Kinase 2 Phosphorylation and Suppresses Tumor Necrosis Factor-a-Induced Increased Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog Deleted from Chromosome 1* Phosphorylation and Apoptotic Cell Death in SK-N-SH Cells Role of Receptor Protein and Membrane Lipids in Xanomeline Wash-Resistant Binding to Muscarinic M, Receptors Role of Multidrug Resistance Protein 2 (MRP2, ABCC2) in Alkylating Agent Detoxification: MRP2 Potentiates Glutathione S-Transferase Al-1-Mediated Resistance to Chlorambucil Cytotoxicity Ki Young Kim, Hwa Kyoung Shin, Jeong Hyun Lee, Chi Dae Kim, Won Suk Lee, Byung Yong Rhim, Yung Woo Shin, and Ki Whan Hong 198 97 Jan Jakubfk, Stanislav Tueek, and Esam E. El-Fakahany 105 Pamela K. Smitherman, Alan J. Townsend, Timothy E. Kute, and Charles S. Morrow 260 Roles of Catalase and Hydrogen Peroxide in Green Tea Polyphenol-Induced Chemopreventive Effects Tetsuya Yamamoto, Jill Lewis, John Wataha, Douglas Dickinson, Baidev Singh, Wendy B. Bollag, Eisaku Ueta, Tokio Osaki, Mohammad Athar, George Schuster, and Stephen Hsu 317 Muscarinic Agonist-Mediated Heterologous Desensitization in Isolated Ileum Requires Activation of Both Muscarinic M 2 and M3 Receptors Michael T. Griffin, Minoru Matsui, Darakhshanda Shehnaz, Khurram Z. Ansari, Makoto M. Taketo, Toshiya Manabe, and Frederick J. Ehlert 339 Takanori Akagi, Kazami Ushinohama, Shoko Ikesue, Eiji Yukawa, Shun Higuchi, Kenji Hamase, Kiyoshi Zaitsu, and Shigehiro Ohdo 378 CHEMOTHERAPY, ANTIBIOTICS, AND GENE THERAPY Chronopharmacology of Melatonin in Mice to Maximize the Antitumor Effect and Minimize the Rhythm Disturbance Effect ENDOCRINE AND REPRODUCTIVE Ovarian Steroid Hormone Modulation of the Acute Effects of Cocaine on Luteinizing Hormone and Prolactin Levels in Ovariectomized Rhesus Monkeys GASTROINTESTINAL, HEPATIC, PULMONARY, AND RENAL Hyperosmolar Solution Effects in Guinea Pig Airways. I. Mechanical Responses to Relative Changes in Osmolarity Nancy K. Mello, Jack H. Mendelson, S. Stevens Negus, and Maureen Kelly 156 Jeffrey S. Fedan, Janet A. Dowdy, Richard A. Johnston, and Michael R. Van Scott 10 Hyperosmolar Solution Effects in Guinea Pig Airways. II. Epithelial Bioelectric Responses to Relative Changes in Osmolarity Hyperosmolar Solution Effects in Guinea Pig Airways. III. Studies on the Identity of Epithelium-Derived Relaxing Factor in Isolated Perfused Trachea Using Pharmacological Agents David X.-Y. Wu, Richard A. Johnston, Appavoo Rengasamy, Michael R. Van Scott, and Jeffrey S. Fedan 19 Jeffrey S. Fedan, Janet A. Dowdy, Michael R. Van Scott, David X.-Y. Wu, and Richard A. Johnston 30 Hyperosmolar Solution Effects in Guinea Pig Airways. IV. Lipopolysaecharide-Induced Alterations in Airway Reactivity and Epithelial Bioelectric Responses to Methacholine and Hyperosmolarity Richard A. Johnston, Michael R. Van Scott, Choudari Kommineni, Lyndell L. Millecchia, Juanita Dortch-Carnes, and Jeffrey S. Fedan 37 Signal Transduction Underlying Carbachol-Induced Contraction of Rat Urinary Bladder. I. Phospholipases and Ca2+ Sources Tim Schneider, Peter Hein, and Martin C. Michel 47 Signal Transduction Underlying Carbachol-Induced Contraction of Rat Urinary Bladder. II. Protein Kinases Marina Fleichman, Tim Schneider, Charlotte Fetscher, and Martin C. Michel 54 Nicotine Promoted Colon Cancer Growth via Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor, c-Src, and 5-Lipoxygenase-Mediated Signal Pathway Yi N. Ye, Edgar S. L. Liu, Vivian Y. Shin, William K. K. Wu, Jiing C. Luo, and Chi H. Cho 66 Antitumor Kffect of a Splenic Injection of 5-Fluorouracil on Metastatic Liver Cancer in Mice Kenichi Kanoh, Tatsuo Shimura, Hideki Suzuki, Kenichi Nomoto, Takayuki Asao, and Hiroyuki Kuwano 168 Oral Treatment with Recombinant Human Interleukin-11 Improves Mucosal Transport in the Colon of Human Leukocyte Antigen-B27 Transgenic Rats Kalina Venkova, James C. Keith, Jr., and Beverley Greenwood-Van Meerveld 206 The Inhibitory Effect of Adrenomedullin in the Rat Ileum: Cross-Talk with /33-Adrenoceptor in the Serotonin-Induced Muscle Contraction Gennadi M. Kravtsov, Isabel S. S. Hwang, and Fai Tang 241 Interaction of Cyclooxygenase Isoenzymes, Nitric Oxide, and Afferent Neurons in Gastric Mucosal Defense in Rats Karlheinz Ehrlich, Christa Sicking, Michael Respondek, and Brigitta M. Peskar 277 Characterization of Specific Opioid Binding Sites in Neural Membranes from the Myenteric Plexus of Porcine Small Intestine DeWayne Townsend IV, Philip S. Portoghese, and David R. Brown 385 Melvyn Lynn, Y. Nancy Wong, Janice L.Wheeler, Richard J. Kao, Carlos A. Perdomo, Robert Noveck, Ramon Vargas, Tony D'Angelo, Sandra Golzkowsky, F. Gilbert McMahon, Kishor M. Wasan, and Daniel P. Rossignoi 175 Identification of a Potent and Selective Noncovalent Cathepsin S Inhibitor Robin L. Thurmond, Siquan Sun, Clark A. Sehon, Sherry M. Baker, Hui Cai, Yin Gu, Wen Jiang, Jason P. Riley, Kacy N. Williams, James P. Edwards, and Lars Karlsson 268 Evidence That Glutathione Depletion Is a Mechanism Responsible for the Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Ethyl Pyruvate in Cultured Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated RAW 264.7 Cells Mingchen Song, John A. Kellum, Hoda Kaldas, and Mitchell P. Fink 307 Feng Wang, Nobuya Matsuoka, Seitaro Mutoh, and Shuji Kaneko 120 INFL'AMMATION AND IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY Extended in Vivo Pharmacodynamic Activity of E5564 (a-DGlucopyranose) in Normal Volunteers with Experimental Endotoxemia NEUROPHARMACOLOGY Modulation of Ca2+ Channel Currents by a Novel Antidementia Drug /V-(4-Acetyl-l-piperazinyl)-p-fluorobenzamide Monohydrate (FK960) in Rat Hippocampal Neurons Effects of 2-[AK4-Chlorophenyl)-iV-methylamino]-4/Jpyrido[3.2-<?]-l,3-thiazin-4-one (YM928), an Orally Active otAmino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid Receptor Antagonist, in Models of Generalized Epileptic Seizure in Mice and Rats Hiroshi Yamashita, Kazushige Ohno, Yoko Amada, Hanae Hattori, Yukiko OzawaFunatsu, Takashi Toya, Hiroshi Inami, JunIchi Shishikura, Shuichi Sakamoto, Masamichi Okada, and Tokio Yamaguchi An Electrophysiological Model of Spinal Transmission Deficits in Mouse Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Susan E. Hanak, Erin M. Reilly, Jill Wotanis, Bin Zhu, Claudine Pulicicchio, Kathleen McMonagle-Strucko, Joseph G. Wettstein, and Mark D. Black 127 214 Timothy A. Vortherrns and Val J. Watts Sensitization of Neuronal A2A Adenosine Receptors after Persistent D2 Dopamine Receptor Activation Central Mechanisms Regulating Penile Erection in Conscious Rats: The Dopaminergic Systems Related to the Proerectile Effect of Apomorphine Nicotinic Receptor Modulation of Dopamine Transporter Function in Rat Striatum and Medial Prefrontal Cortex TOXICOLOGY Suppression of Cytochrome P450 2E1 Promoter Activity by Interferon-y and Loss of Response Due to the —71G>T Nucleotide Polymorphism of the CYP2E1*7B Allele In Vitro Discrimination of Fluoroquinolones Toxicity on Tendon Cells: Involvement of Oxidative Stress 221 Gin C. Hsieh, Peter R. Hollingsworth, Brenda Martino, Renjie Chang, Marc A. Terranova, Alyssa B. O'Neill, James J. Lynch, Robert B. Moreland, Diana L. Donnelly-Roberts, Teodozyi Kolasa, Joseph P. Mikusa, Jill M. McVey, Kennan C. Marsh, James P. Sullivan, and Jorge D. Brioni Lisa S. Middleton, Wayne A. Cass, and Linda P. Dwoskin 330 367 Ling O. Qiu, Mark W. Linder, Deborah M. Antonino-Green, and Roland Valdes, Jr. 284 F. Pouzaud, K. Bernard-Beau bois, M. Thevenin, J.-M. Warnet, G. Hayem, and P. Rat 394