The Journal of PHARMACOLOGY And Experimental Therapeutics A Publication of the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics June 2005 Vol. 313, No. 3 Contents PERSPECTIVES IN PHARMACOLOGY The Evolution of in Vitro Fertilization: Integration of Pharmacology, Technology, and Clinical Care Eve C. Feinberg, Jason G. Bromer, and William H. Catherino ABSORPTION, DISTRIBUTION, METABOLISM, AND EXCRETION Hydrolysis of Capecitabine to 5'-Deoxy-5-fluorocytidine by S. K. Quinney, S. P. Sanghani, W. I. Davis, Human Carboxylesterases and Inhibition by Loperamide T. D. Hurley, Z. Sun, D. J. Murry, and W. F. Bosron 935 1011 Modulation of Metoprolol Pharmacokinetics and Hemodynamics by Diphenhydramine Coadministration during Exercise Testing in Healthy Premenopausal Women Ashish Sharma, Philippe Pibarot, Sylvie Pilote, Jean G. Dumesnil, Marie Arsenault, Pierre Maxime Belanger, Bernd Meibohm, and Bettina A. Hamelin 1172 Renal Clearance of y-Hydroxybutyric Acid in Rats: Increasing Renal Elimination as a Detoxification Strategy Marilyn E. Morris, Ke Hu, and Qi Wang 1194 Relative Bioavailability of Calcium from Calcium Formate, Calcium Citrate, and Calcium Carbonate Robert P. Hanzlik, Stephen C. Fowler, and Daniel H. Fisher 1217 Use of a Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model to Study the Time to Reach Brain Equilibrium: An Experimental Analysis of the Role of Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability, Plasma Protein Binding, and Brain Tissue Binding Xingrong Liu, Bill J. Smith, Cuiping Chen, Ernesto Callegari, Stacey L. Becker, Xi Chen, Julie Cianfrogna, Angela C. Doran, Shawn D. Doran, John P. Gibbs, Natilie Hosea, Jianhua Liu, Frederick R. Nelson, Mark A. Szewc, and Jeffery Van Deusen 1254 UDP Glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A6 Pharmacogenetics: I. Identification of Polymorphisms in the 5'-Regulatory and Extm 1 Regions, and Association with Human Liver UGT1A6 Gene Expression and Glucuronidation Soundararajan Krishnaswaray, Qin Hao, Abdul Al-Rohaimi, Leah M. Hesse, Lisa L. von Moltke, David J. Greenblatt, and Michael H. Court 1331 UDP Glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A6 Pharmacogenetics: II. Functional Impact of the Three Most Common Nonsynonymous UGT1A6 Polymorphisms (S7A, T181A, and R184S) Soundararajan Krishnaswamy, Qin Hao, Abdul Al-Rohaimi, Leah M. Hesse, Lisa L. von Moltke, David J. Greenblatt, and Michael H. Court 1340 BEHAVIORAL PHARMACOLOGY Contribution of GABAA Receptor Subtypes to the AnxiolyticLike, Motor, and Discriminative Stimulus Effects of Benzodiazepines: Studies with the Functionally Selective Ligand SL651498 [6-Fluoro-9-methyl-2-phenyl-4-(pyrrolidin-lyl-carbonyl)-2,9-dihydro-li/-pyridol[3,4-&]indol-l-one] Stephanie C. Licata, Donna M. Platt, James M. Cook, P. V. V. Srirama Sarma, Guy Griebel, and James K. Rowlett 1118 In Vivo Characterization of 6/3-Naltrexol, an Opioid Ligand with Less Inverse Agonist Activity Compared with Naltrexone and Naloxone in Opioid-Dependent Mice Kirsten M. Raehal, John J. Lowery, Castigliano M. Bhamidipati, Ryan M. Paolino, Jennifer R. Blair, Danxin Wang, Wolfgang Sade"e, and Edward J. Bilsky Su-Min Li, Amy Hauck Newman, and Jonathan L. Katz 1150 Lawrence P. Carter, Huifang Wu, Weibin Chen, Marilyn M. Matthews, Ashok K. Mehta, R. Jason Hernandez, Jennifer A. Thomson, Maharaj K. Ticku, Andrew Coop. Wouter Koek, and Charles P. France 1314 1017 Af^V,Arrr?V'-Tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)-ethylenediamine Improves Myocardial Protection against Ischemia by Modulation of Intracellular Ca 2+ Homeostasis Soghra Fatima, Fariborz A. Yaghini, Zoran Pavicevic, Shailaja Kalyankrishna, Nauzanene Jafari, Elizabeth Luong, Anne Estes, and Kafait U. Malik Yelena A. Shmist, Roman Kamburg, Gal Ophir, Alex Kozak, Vladimir Shneyvays, Yori J. Appelbaum, and Asher Shainberg The Acute Estrogenic Dilation of Rat Aorta Is Mediated Solely by Selective Estrogen Receptor-t* Agonists and Is Abolished by Estrogen Deprivation Chiara Bolego, Andrea Cignarella, Paola Sanvito, Valeria Pelosi, Fabio Pellegatta, Lina Puglisi, and Christian Pinna Place Conditioning and Locomotor Effects of N-Substituted, 4',4"-Difluorobenztropine Analogs in Rats Novel y-Hydroxybutyric Acid (GHB) Analogs Share Some, but Not All, of the Behavioral Effects of GHB and GABAB Receptor Agonists ARDIOVASCULAR d] Intact Actin Filaments Are Required for Cytosolic Phospholipase A2 Translocation but Not for Its Activation by Norepinephrine in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Opposing Roles of Endothelial and Smooth Muscle Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase in Vasoconstriction: Effects of Rho-Kinase and Hypertension Klaudia Budzyn, Philip D. Marley, and Christopher G. Sobey Differential Agonist-Mediated Internalization of the Human 5Hydroxytryptamine 7 Receptor Isoforms Kl Insulin Receptor-Protein Kinase C-y Signaling Mediates Inhibition of Hypoxia-Induced Necrosis of Cortical Neurons Angiotensin II Attenuates Synaptic GABA Release and Excites Paraventricular-Rostral Ventrolateral Medulla Output Neurons Site of Action of /3-Ligands at the Human 01-Adrenoceptor Functional Selectivity of Melanocortin 4 Receptor Peptide and Nonpeptide Agonists: Evidence for Ligand-Specific Conformational States Neurokinin-1 Receptor Resensitization Precedes Receptor Recycling Desensitization of the Human Motilin Receptor by Motilides Inhibition of Gene Markers of Fibrosis with a Novel Inhibitor of Transforming Growth Factor-/^ Type I Receptor Kinase in Puromycin-Induced Nephritis 1203 1248 1289 A. Banan, L. J. Zhang, M. Shaikh, J. Z. Fields, S. Choudhary, C. B. Forsyth, A. Farhadi, and A. Keshavarzian Chris R. Guthrie, Aaron T. Murray, Allyn A. Franklin, and Mark W. Hamblin Wakako Hamabe, Ryousuke Fujita, and Hiroshi Ueda 962 1003 1027 De-Pei Li and Hui-Lin Pan 1035 Jillian G. Baker Sarah A. Nickolls, Beth Fleck, Sam R. J. Hoare, and Rich A. Maki V. J. Bennett, S. A. Perrine, and M. A. Simmons Leen Thielemans, Inge Depoortere, Jason Perret, Patrick Robberecht, Yaoquan Liu, Theo Thijs, Chris Carreras, Emmanuel Burgeon, and Theo L. Peeters T. Z. Su, M. R. Feng, and M. L. Weber Mediation of Highly Concentrative Uptake of Pregabalin by LType Amino Acid Transport in Chinese Hamster Ovary and Caco-2 Cells ;ASTROINTESTINAL, HEPATIC, PULMONARY, AND RENAL 1046 Adebayo O. Oyekan Differential Effects of 20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid on Intrarenal Blood Flow in the Rat ELLULAR AND MOLECULAR 9 Isoform of Protein Kinase C Alters Barrier Function in Intestinal Epithelium through Modulation of Distinct Claudin Isotypes: A Novel Mechanism for Regulation of Permeability 1223 1163 1281 1347 1397 1406 Eugene T. Grygielko, William M. Martin, Christopher Tweed, Peter Thornton, John Harling, David P. Brooks, and Nicholas J. Laping 943 Long-Term Treatment of Bile Duct-Ligated Rats with Rapamycin (Sirolimus) Significantly Attenuates Liver Fibrosis: Analysis of the Underlying Mechanisms Erwin Biecker, Andrea De Gotlardi, Markus Neef, Matthias Unternahrer, Vreni Schneider, Monika Ledermann, Hans Sagesser, Sidney Shaw, and Jurg Reichen 952 Cholinergic Stimulation of Amylase Secretion from Pancreatic Acinar Cells Studied with Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor Mutant Mice Dinesh Gautam, Sung-Jun Han, Thomas S. Heard, Yinghong Cui, Georgina Miller, Lanh Bloodworth, and Jurgen Wess 995 Demonstration of a Specific Site of Covalent Labeling of the Human Motilin Receptor Using a Biologically Active Photolabile Motilin Analog Bunzo Matsuura, Maoqing Dong, Bernard Coulie, Delia I, Pinon, and Laurence J. Miller C. Jane Dixon, Pamela J. White, John F. Hali, Shaun Kingston, and Michael R. Boarder 1101 Stephen B. Phagoo, Krisanavane Reddi, Bertrand J. Silvallana, L. M. Fredrik Leeb-Lundberg, and David Warburton 1231 Pharmacological Characterization of CXC Chcraokine Receptor 3 Ligands and a Small Molecule Antagonist Christopher E. Heise, Anil Pahuja, Sarah C. Hudson, Monica S. Mistry, Amy L. Putnam, Molly M. Gross, Peter A. Gottlieb, Warren S. Wade, Mehrak Kiankarimi, David Schwarz, Paul Crowe, Albert Zlotnik, and David G. Alleva 1263 Potentiation of des-Argy-Kallidin-Induced Vasoconstrictor Responses by Metallopeptidase Inhibition in Isolated Human Umbilical Artery A Novel Effect for Annexin 1-Derived Peptide Ac2-26: Reduction of Allergic Inflammation in the Rat Facundo German Pelorosso, Paula Tamara Brodsky, Camila Lidia Zold, and Rodolfo Pedro Rothlin Christianne Bandeira-Melo, Andre Gustavo C. Bonavita, Bruno L. Diaz, Patricia M. R. e Silva, Vinfcius F. Carvalho, Peter J. Jose, Roderick J. Flower, Mauro Perrelli, and Marco A. Martins 1355 Gregory M. Miller, Christopher D. Verrico, Amy Jassen, Martha Konar, Hong Yang, Helen Panas, Mary Bahn, Ryan Johnson, and Bertha K. Madras Leo Kinarsky, Bihua Feng, Donald A. Skifter, Richard M. Morley, Simon Sherman, David E. Jane, and Daniel T. Monaghan 983 Regulation of Human Hepatocytes by P2Y Receptors: Control of Glycogen Phosphorylase, Ca 2+, and Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases INFLAMMATION AND IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY Infection-Induced Kinin Bj Receptors in Human Pulmonary Fibroblasts: Role of Intact Pathogens and p38 MitogenActivated Protein Kinase-Dependent Signaling NEUROPHARMACOLOGY Primate Trace Amine Receptor 1 Modulation by the Dopamine Transporter Identification of Subunit- and Antagonist-Specific Amino Acid Residues in the iV-Methyl-D-aspartate Receptor GlutamateBinding Pocket 1305 1416 1066 Delivery of /3-Galactosidase to Mouse Brain via the BloodBrain Barrier Transferrin Receptor Yun Zhang and William M. Pardridge 1075 Subcellular Alterations of Protein Kinase C Isozymes in the Rat Brain after Organophosphate Poisoning Eugenia Bloch-Shildennan, Tamar Kadar, Aharon Levy, Rita Sahar, Ishai Rabinovitz, and Eran Gilat 1082 Stilbazulenyl Nitrone, a Second-Generation Azulenyl Nitrone Antioxidant, Confers Enduring Neuroprotection in Experimental Focal Cerebral Ischemia in the Rat: Neurobehavior, Histopathology, and Pharmacokinetics James J. Ley, Alexey Vigdorchik, Ludmila Belayev, Weizhao Zhao, Raul Busto, Larissa Khoutorova, David A. Becker, and Myron D. Ginsberg 1090 Endothelin (ET)-l-Induced Inhibition of ATP Release from PC-12 Cells Is Mediated by the ETB Receptor: Differential Response to ET-1 on ATP, Neuropeptide Y, and Dopamine Levels Effects of Chronic Infusion of a GABA A Receptor Agonist or Antagonist into the Vestibular Nuclear Complex on Vestibular Compensation in the Guinea Pig Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Modeling of the Antinociceptive Effect of Buprenorphine and Fentanyl in Rats: Role of Receptor Equilibration Kinetics A. Gardner, T. C. Westfall, and H. Macarthur 1109 Catherine M. Gliddon, Cynthia L. Darlington, and Paul F. Smith 1126 Ashraf Yassen, Erik Olofsen, Albert Dahan, and Meindert Danhof 1136 Cross-Sensitization to Morphine in Cocaine-Sensitized Rats: Behavioral Assessments Correlate with Enhanced Responding of Ventral Pallidal Neurons to Morphine and Glutamate, with Diminished Effects of GABA J. McDaid, J. E. Dallimore, A. R. Mackie, A. L. Mickiewicz, and T. C. Napier 1182 Comparison of the Antinociceptive Profiles of Gabapentin and 3-Methylgabapentin in Rat Models of Acute and Persistent Pain: Implications for Mechanism of Action M. O. Urban, K. Ren, K. T. Park, B. Campbell, N. Anker, B. Stearns, J. Aiyar, M. Belley, C. Cohen, and L. Bristow V. L. Tawfik, M. L. LaCroix-Fralish, N. Nutile-McMenemy, and J. A. DeLeo 1209 Additive Effects of Endogenous Cannabinoid Anandamide and Ethanol on «7-Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor-Mediated Responses in Xenopus Oocytes Group III Metabotropic Glutamate-Receptor-Mediated Modulation of Excitatory Transmission in Rodent Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Dopamine Neurons Murat Oz, Shelley N. Jackson, Amina S. Woods, Marisela Morales, and Li Zhang Ornella Valenti, Guido Mannaioni, Guy R. Seabrook, P. Jeffrey Conn, and Michael J. Marino 1272 5-Hydroxytryptamine 1A Receptors in the Paraventricular Nucleus of the Hypothalamus Mediate Oxytocin and Adrenocorticotropin Hormone Release and Some Behavioral Components of the Serotonin Syndrome Patrick Osei-Owusu, Amy James, James Crane, and Karie E. Scrogin 1324 Development of a Rationally Designed, Low Abuse Potential, Biogenic Amine Releaser That Suppresses Cocaine SelfAdministration Richard B. Rothman, Bruce E. Blough, William L. Woolverton, Karen G. Anderson, S. Stevens Negus, Nancy K. Mello, Bryan L. Roth, and Michael H. Baumann 1361 Pharmacokinetic Analysis of the Blood-Brain Barrier Transport of J25I-Amyloid {i Protein 40 in Wild-Type and Alzheimer's Disease Transgenic Mice (APP,PS1) and Its Implications for Amyloid Plaque Formation Karunya K. Kandimalla, Geoffry L. Curran, Silvina S. Holasek, Emily J. Grilles, Thomas M. Wengenack, and Joseph F. Poduslo 1370 Effects of the 7V-Methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Antagonist Perzinfotel [EAA-090; [2-(8,9-Dioxo-2,6diazabicyclo[5.2.0]nonl(7)-en-2-yl)-ethyl]phosphonic Acid] on Chemically Induced Thermal Hypersensitivity Michael R. Brandt, Terri A. Cummons, Lisa Potestio, Stacey J. Sukoff, and Sharon Rosenzweig-Lipson 1379 o- Receptor Activation Blocks Potassium Channels and Depresses Neuroexcitability in Rat Intracardiac Neurons Hongling Zhang and Javier Cuevas 1387 Dean J. Naisbitt, John Farrell, Peter J. Chamberlain, Josephine E. Hopkins, Neil G. Berry, Munir Pirmohamed, and B. Kevin Park 1058 Transcriptional and Translational Regulation of Glial Activation by Morphine in a Rodent Model of Neuropathic Pain TOXICOLOGY Characterization of the T-Cell Response in a Patient with Phenindione Hypersensitivity 1239 1296