The Journal of PHARMACOLOGY And Experimental Therapeutics A Publication of the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Vol. 306, No. 3 September 2003 Contents PERSPECTIVES IN PHARMACOLOGY The Cholinergic Hypothesis of Age and Alzheimer's DiseaseRelated Cognitive Deficits: Recent Challenges and Their Implications for Novel Drug Development A. V. Terry Jr. and J. J. Buccafusco Naoko Nonaka, Seiji Shioda, Michael L. Niehoff, and William A. Banks ABSORPTION, DISTRIBUTION, METABOLISM, AND EXCRETION Contribution of Lymphatically Transported Testosterone David M. Shackleford, Undecanoate to the Systemic Exposure of Testosterone after W. A. (Fried) Faassen, Natalie Houwing, Oral Administration of Two Andriol Formulations in Holger Lass, Glenn A. Edwards, Conscious Lymph Duct-Cannulated Dogs Christopher J. H. Porter, and William N. Charman Linda Stilgenbauer, Darryl Gilbert, Summer Characterization of Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability to Jolley, Ralph H. Stern, and Edward L. ,* in the Mouse LeCluyse Avasimibe Induces CYP3A4 and Multiple Drug Resistance Gregory J. R. Charrois and Theresa M. Allen Protein 1 Gene Expression through Activation of the Pregnane X Receptor Sujal V. Deshmukh, Tatiana N. Nanovskaya, and Mahmoud S. Ahmed Ronald N. Hines, Zhaohui Luo, Kathleen A. Multiple Injections of Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin: Hopp, Erwin T. Cabacungan, Sevasti B. Pharmacokinetics and Therapeutic Activity Koukouritaki, and D. Gail McCarver Aromatase Is the Major Enzyme Metabolizing Buprenorphine in Human Placenta Genetic Variability at the Human FMO1 Locus: Significance of a Basal Promoter Yin Yang 1 Element Polymorphism (FMO 1*6) BEHAVIORAL PHARMACOLOGY Topical Capsaicin-Induced Allodynia in Unanesthetized Primates: Pharmacological Modulation 821 Jasminder Sahi, Mark A. Milad, Xianxian Zheng, Kelly A. Rose, Hongbing Wang, 925 948 1027 1058 1099 1210 Eduardo R. Butelman, Jonathan W. Ball, Todd J. Harris, and Mary Jeanne Kreek 1106 Temporal Effects of Stress by Immobilization and Sensitivity of the Isolated Rat Pacemaker to Isoproterenol: Roles of Corticosterone, Neuronal Uptake, and /3-Adrenergic Homogeneity Marco Aurelio de Paula Brotto 1152 GABAergic Systems Modulate Nicotinic Receptor-Mediated Seizures in Mice Peter Dobelis, Scott Hutton, Ying Lu, and Allan C. Collins 1159 Relative Efficacy of Buprenorphine, Nalbuphine and Morphine in Opioid-Treated Rhesus Monkeys Discriminating Naltrexone Stacy L. Sell, Lance R. McMahon, and Charles P. France 1167 CARDIOVASCULAR Role of Peripheral Benzodiazepine Receptors in Mitochondrial, Cellular, and Cardiac Damage Induced by Oxidative Stress and Ischemia-Reperfusion Nathalie Leducq, Francoise Bono, Thierry Sulpice, Valerie Vin, Philip Janiak, Gerard Le Fur, Steve E. O'Connor, and JeanMarc Herbert 828 Nicotine Induces a Long QT Phenotype in Kcnql-Deficient Mouse Hearts Toshimasa Tosaka, Mathew C. Casimiro, Qi Rong, Srihari Telia, Michelle Oh, Alexander N. Katchman, John C. Pezzullo, Karl Pfeifer, and Steven N. Ebert 980 Effects of Reboxetine on Sympathetic Neuroeffector Transmission in Rabbit Carotid Artery Lasse E. Rasmusscn and Ove A. Nedergaard 995 Pilot Intervention: Aerosolized AdrenomeduIIin Reduces Pulmonary Hypertension Michael A. Kandler, Katharina von der Hardt, Suleiman Mahfoud, Martin Chada, Ellen Sclioof, Thomas Papadopouios, Wolfgang Rascher, and Jorg Dotsch 1021 Inhibition of Canine (NCX1.1) and Drosophita (CALX1.1) Na+-Ca2+ Exchangers by 7-Chloro-3,5-dihydro-5-phenyl-lff4,1 -benzothiazepine-2-one (CGP-37157) Alexander Omelchenko, Ron Bouchard, Hoa Dinh Le, Platon Choptiany, Neeraj Visen, Mark Hnatowich, and Larry V. Hryshko 1050 Osman D. Suleymanov, James A. Szalony, Anita K. Salyers, Rhonda M. LaChance, John J. Parlow, Michael S. South, Rhonda S. Wood, and Nancy S. Nicholson 1115 Pharmacological Characterization of the New Stable Antiarrhythmic Peptide Analog Ac-D-Tyr-D-Pro-D-Hyp-Gly-DAla-Gly-NH2 (ZP123): In Vivo and in Vitro Studies Anne Louise Kj0lbye, Carsten Boye Knudsen, Trine Jepsen, Bjarne Due Larsen, and J0rgen S0berg Petersen 1191 Functional and Binding Characterizations of Urotensin IIRelated Peptides in Human and Rat Urotensin II-Receptor Assay Alexandre Brkovic, Almut Hattenberger, Evi Kostenis, Thomas Klabunde, Stefanie Flohr, Michael Kurz, Steve Bourgault, and Alain Fournier 1200 Pharmacological Interruption of Acute Thrombus Formation with Minimal Hemorrhagic Complications by a Small Molecule Tissue Factor/Factor Vila Inhibitor: Comparison to Factor Xa and Thrombin Inhibition in a Nonhuman Primate Thrombosis Model CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR A Selective and Oral Small Molecule Inhibitor of Vascular Epithelial Growth Factor Receptor (VEGFR)-2 and VEGFR-1 Inhibits Neovascularization and Vascular Permeability Neela Patel, Li Sun, Deborah Moshinsky, Hui Chen, Kathleen M. Leahy, Phuong Le, Katherine G. Moss, Xueyan Wang, Audie Rice, Danny Tarn, A. Douglas Laird, Xiaoming Yu, Qingling Zhang, Cho Tang, Gerald McMahon, and Anthony Howlett 838 870 The Cytoplasmic Domain of Alzheimer's Amyloid-j3 Protein Precursor Causes Sustained Apoptosis Signal-Regulating Kinase 1/c-Jun NH2-Terminal Kinase-Mediated Neurotoxic Signal via Dimerization Shao-Pii Onn, Allen A. Fienberg, and Anthony A. Grace Yuichi Hashimoto, Takako Niikura, Tomohiro Chiba, Emi Tsukamoto, Hisae Kadowaki, Hideki Nishitoh, Yohichi Yamagishi, Miho Ishizaka, Marina Yamada, Mikiro Nawa, Kenzo Terashita, Sadakazu Aiso, Hidenori Ichijo, and Ikuo Nishimoto cDNA Microarray Analysis Reveals a Nuclear Factor-KBIndependent Regulation of Macrophage Function by Adenosine Zoltan H. Nemeth, S. Joseph Leibovich, Edwin A. Deitch, E. Sylvester Vizi, Csaba Szabd, and Gyorgy Hasko 1042 Cilostazol Prevents Tumor Necrosis Factor-a-Induced Cell Death by Suppression of Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog Deleted from Chromosome 10 Phosphorylation and Activation of Akt/Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein Phosphorylation Ki Whan Hong, Ki Young Kim, Hwa Kyoung Shin, Jeong Hyun Lee, Jae Moon Choi, Yong-Geun Kwak, Chi Dae Kim, Won Suk Lee, and Byung Yong Rhim 1182 Dopamine Modulation of Membrane Excitability in Striatal Spiny Neurons is Altered in DARPP-32 Knockout Mice GASTROINTESTINAL, HEPATIC, PULMONARY, AND RENAL Prevention of Ethanol-Induced Liver Injury in Rats by an Agonist of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-y, Pioglitazone Reversal of Multiple Drug Resistance in Cholangiocarcinoma by the Glutathione S-Transferase-Tr-Specific Inhibitor OlHexadecyl-y-glutamyl-S-benzylcysteinyl-D-phenylglycine Ethylester Nobuyuki Enomoto, Yoshiyuki Takei, Miyoko Hirose, Akira Konno, Tomoyoshi Shibuya, Shujiro Matsuyama, Satoko Suzuki, Kenichi Ikejima Tsuneo Kitamura, and Nobuhiro Sato Takaharu Nakajima, Tetsuji Takayama, Koji Miyanishi, Atsushi Nobuoka, Tsuyoshi Hayashi, Tomoyuki Abe, Junji Kato, Kiyoyuki Sakon, Yoshimitsu Naniwa, Hirohumi Tanabe, and Yoshiro Niitsu 889 846 861 INFLAMMATION AND IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY A Small Molecule ct4fotlfx4$7 Antagonist Differentiates between the Low-Affinity States of a^ and a 4f5 7: Characterization of Divalent Cation Dependence Evidence for Cannahinoid Receptor-Dependent and Independent Mechanisms of Action in Leukocytes Effect of Ibuprofen on Neutrophil Migration in Vivo in Cystic Fibrosis and Healthy Subjects The Orally Available Spleen Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor 2-[7(3,4-Dimethoxy phenyl)-imidazo[l,2-c]pyrimidin-5-ylamino]nicotinamide Dihydrochloride (BAY 61-3606) Blocks AntigenInduced Airway Inflammation in Rodents Linda A. Egger, Jin Cao, Christine McCallura, Usha Kidambi, Gail Van Riper, Ermengilda McCauley, Richard A. Mumford, Thomas J. Lanza, Linus S. Lin, Stephen E. de Laszlo, David N. Young, Ginger Yang, Dennis C. Dean, Conrad E. Raab, Mike A. Wallace, Allen N. Jones, William K. Hagmann, John A. Schmidt, R. Blake Pepinsky, Daniel M. Scott, WenCherng Lee, Mark A. Cornebise, and Patricia A. Detmers 903 1077 1086 1174 Barbara L. Faubert Kaplan, Cheryl E. Rockwell, and Norbert E. Kaminski Michael W. Konstan, Jeanne E. Krenicky, Marcie R. Finney, H. Lester Kirchner, Kathleen A. Hilliard, Jay B. Hilliard, Pamela B. Davis, and Charles L. Hoppel Noriyuki Yarnamoto, Keisuke Takeshita, Mkhitaka Shichijo, Toshio Kokubo, Masako Sato, Kosuke Nakashima, Mina Ishimori, Hiroichi Nagai, Ying-Fu Li, Takeshi Yura, and Kevin B. Bacon NEUROPHARMACOLOGY Sympathetic Innervation in the 1 -Methyl -4-phenyl-l,2,3,6tetrahydropyridine Primate Model of Parkinson's Disease David S. Goldstein, Sheng-Ting Li, Courtney Holmes, and Krys Bankiewicz 855 Differential Regulation of the Endocannabinoids Anandamidc and 2-Arachidonylglycerol within the Limbic Forebrain by Dopamine Receptor Activity Sachin Patel, David J. Rademacher, and Cecilia J. Hillard 880 Differential Actions of Fipronil and Dieldrin Insecticides on GABA-Gated Chloride Channels in Cockroach Neurons Xilong Zhao, Vincent L. Salgado, Jay Z. Yeh, and Toshio Narahashi 914 Steroids Modulate /V-Methyl-D-aspartate-stimulated [3H]Dopamine Release from Rat Striatum via or Receptors Samer J. Nuwayhid and Linda L. Werling 934 The Novel Melatonin Agonist Agomelatine (S20098) Is an Antagonist at 5-Hydroxytryptamine2c Receptors, Blockade of Which Enhances the Activity of Frontocortical Dopaminergic and Adrenergic Pathways M. J. Millan, A. Gobert, F. Lejeune, A. Dekeyne, A. Newman-Tancredi, V. Pasteau, J.-M. Rivet, and D. Cussac 954 jx-Opioid-Induced Desensitization of Opioid Receptor-Like 1 and fi-Opioid Receptors: Differential Intracellular Signaling * Determines Receptor Sensitivity Chitra D. Mandyam, Deepak R. Thakker, and Kelly M. Standifer 965 L-Setegiline Potentiates the Cellular Poly(ADP-Ribosyl)ation Response to Ionizing Radiation Christine Brabeck, Ragen Pfeiffer, Alan Leake, Sascha Beneke, Ralph Meyer, and Alexander Biirkle 973 The Endogenous Cannabinoid Anandamide Inhibits a? Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor-Mediated Responses in Xenopus Oocytes Murat Oz, Arippa Ravindran, Oscar Diaz-Ruiz, Li Zhang, and Marisela Morales 1003 /V-H-Alkylpyridinium Analogs, a Novel Class of Nicotinic Receptor Antagonists: Selective Inhibition of Nicotine-Evoked [3H]Dopamine Overflow from Superfused Rat Striatal Slices Vladimir P. Grinevich, Peter A. Crooks, Sangeetha P. Sumilhran, Aaron J. Haubner, Joshua T. Ayers, and Linda P. Dwoskin 1011 Effect of Transport Inhibitors and Additional Anti-HIV Drugs on the Movement of Lamivudine (3TC) across the Guinea Pig Brain Barriers Group II Metabotropic and a-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4isoxazole Propionate (AMPA)/Kainate Glutamate Receptors Regulate the Deficit in Brain Reward Function Associated with Nicotine Withdrawal in Rats J. E. Gibbs, T. Rashid, and S. A. Thomas Treatment of Adverse Effects of Excessive Phencyclidine Exposure in Rats with a Minimal Dose of Monoclonal Antibody Role of Na+,K+-ATPase in Morphine-Induced Antinociception Paul J. Kenny, Fabrizio Gasparini, and Athina Markou Elizabeth M. Laurenzana, Melinda G. Gunnell, W. Brooks Gentry, and S. Michael Owens Willias Masocha, Gyongyi Horvath, Ahmad Agil, Maria Ocafia, Esperanza Del Pozo, Margit Szikszay, and Jose M. Baeyens ATP Augments Peptide Release from Rat Sensory Neurons in Culture through Activation of P2Y Receptors H. Huang, X. Wu, G. D. Nicol, S. Meller, and M. R. Vasko Long-Term Effects of Olanzapine, Risperidone, and Quetiapine on Ionotropic Glutamate Receptor Types: Implications for Antipsychotic Drug Treatment Frank I. Tarazi, Ross J. Baldessarini, Nora S. Kula, and Kehong Zhang TOXICOLOGY Rat Hepatic CYP2E1 Is Induced by Very Low Nicotine Doses: An Investigation of Induction, Time Course, Dose Response, and Mechanism Alina L. Micu, Sharon Miksys, Edward M. Sellers, Dennis R. Koop, and Rachel F. Tyndale 1145 941 Role of Cysteine S-Conjugate 0-Lyase in the Metabolism of Cisplatin Lei Zhang and Marie H. Hanigan 988 Comparative Effects of Methylmercury and Hg 2+ on Human Neuronal N- and R-Type High-Voltage Activated Calcium Channels Transiently Expressed in Human Embryonic Kidney 293 Cells Ravindra K. Hajela, Shuang-Qing Peng, and William D. Atchison 1129