47. Relief of cerebral cortex. Localisation of function in cortex.

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The superior margin of hemisphere is between following surfaces:
+Medial and superolateral
-Medial and inferior
-Inferior and superolateral
-Superior and middle
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Between lateral and central sulci of hemisphere is:
+Frontal lobe
-Frontal pole
-Parietal lobe
-Temporal lobe
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Precentral gyrus is in __________ lobe of hemisphere:
+Frontal
-Parietal
-Temporal
-Insula
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What sulcus has name "Rolando's sulcus"?
+Central sulcus
-Lateral sulcus
-Parietooccipital sulcus
-Hippocampal sulcus
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What sulcus has name "Sylvian sulcus"?
+Lateral sulcus
-Rhinal sulcus
-Cingulated sulcus
-Central sulcus
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Between central and parietooccipital sulci is:
+Parietal lobe
-Frontal lobe
-Occipital lobe
-Insula
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Where is insula situated?
+Deep within the lateral sulcus
-Within the central sulcus
-On inferior surface of hemisphere
-Within longitudinal cerebral fissure
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Where is precentral gyrus located?
+In frontal lobe
-In temporal lobe
-In occipital lobe
-In parietal lobe
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Between central and precentral sulci is:
+Precentral gyrus
-Postcentral gyrus
-Angular gyrus
-Triangular gyrus
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Ascending and anterior rami are branches of following sulcus:
+Lateral
-Central
-Inferior frontal sulcus
-Superior frontal sulcus
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Between inferior part of precentral gyrus and ascending ramus is:
+Opercular part
-triangular part
-Uncus
-Dentate sulcus
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Between ascending and anterior rami is:
+Triangular part
-Orbital part
-Angular gyrus
-Fornicate gyrus
?
Where is postcentral gyrus located?
+In parietal lobe
-In frontal lobe
-In insular
-In temporal part
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Between central and postcentral sulci is:
+Postcentral gyrus
-Superior parietal lobule
-Supramarginal gyrus
-Opercular part
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On medial surface of hemisphere between precentral and postcentral sulci is:
+Paracentral lobule
-Angular gyrus
-Triangular part
-Cuneus
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Where are angular and supramarginal gyri located?
+In inferior parietal lobule
-In inferior frontal gyrus
-In superior temporal gyrus
-In insula
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The supramarginal gyrus closes following sulcus:
+Lateral
-Inferior temporal
-Central
-Cingulate
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The posterior end of lateral sulcus closes with:
+Supramarginal gyrus
-Uncus
-Paracentral lobule
-Angular gyrus
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The angular gyrus closes following sulcus:
+Superior temporal
-Inferior temporal
-Central
-Rhinal
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The posterior end of superior temporal sulcus closes with:
+Angular gyrus
-Paracentral lobule
-Lingual gyrus
-Uncus
?
What sulcus is located between superior and inferior parietal lobules?
+Intraparietal
-Cingulate
-Calcarine
-Postcentral
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The insula is delimited from neighboring lobes by:
+Circular sulcus
-long sulcus of insular
-Central sulcus of insula
-Lateral sulcus
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Between the lateral and superior temporal sulci is:
+Superior temporal gyrus
-Middle temporal gyrus
-Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus
-Angular gyrus
?
Where are transverse temporal (Heshl's) gyri located?
+On superior temporal gyrus
-On inferior temporal gyrus
-On middle temporal gyrus
-On cingulated gyrus
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The sulcus of corpus callosum continues with the following sulcus:
+Hippocampal sulcus
-Cingulate sulcus
-Calcarine sulcus
-Rhinal sulcus
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Between the sulcus of corpus callosum and cingulated sulcus is:
+Cingylate gyrus
-Cuneus
-Lingual gyrus
-Parahippocampal gyrus
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The cingulate gyrus, isthmus of cingulated gyrus and parahippocampal gyrus form:
+Fornicate gyrus
-Paracentral lobule
-Dentate gyrus
-Precuneus
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Between the parietooccipital and calcarine sulci is:
+Cuneus
-Precuneus
-Lingual gyrus
-Paracentral lobule
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Between the marginal part of cingulated sulcus and parietooccipital sulcus is:
+Precuneus
-Cuneus
-Cingulate gyrus
-Lingual gyrus
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Where is dentate gyrus located?
+Within hippocampal sulcus
-Within lateral sulcus
-Within circular sulcus of insula
-Within cingulated gyrus
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What is within the hippocampal sulcus located?
+Dentate gyrus
-Lingual gyrus
-Heshl's gyri
-Uncus
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Between the calcarine and collateral sulci is
+Lingual gyrus
-Precuneus
-Parahippocampal gyrus
-Uncus
?
Between the cerebral longitudinal fissure and olfactory sulcus is:
+Straight gyrus
-Orbital gyri
-Cingulate gyrus
-Parahippocampal gyrus
?
The parahippocampal gyrus terminates with:
+Uncus
-Cuneus
-Lingual gyrus
-Angular gyrus
?
Between the medial and lateral occipitotemporal gyri is:
+Occipitotemporal sulcus
-Olfactory sulcus
-Hippocampal sulcus
-Cingulate sulcus
?
Between the collateral and occipitotemporal sulci is:
+Medial occipitotemporal gyrus
-Parahippocampal gyrus
-Lingual gyrus
-Fornicate gyrus
?
Between the medial occipitotemporal and parahippocampal gyri is:
+Collateral sulcus
-Cingulate sulcus
-Olfactory sulcus
-Calcarine sulcus
?
Where is the nucleus of the skin analyzer located?
+Postcentral gyrus
-Inferior parietal lobule
-Uncus
-Posterior part of middle frontal gyrus
?
Where is the nucleus of the proprioceptive sensitivity located?
+Postcentral gyrus
-Precentral gyrus and paracentral lobule
-Superior parietal lobule
-Posterior part of inferior frontal gyrus
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Postcentral gyrus of each hemisphere connects with:
+Opposite half of the body
-Half of the body of the same side
-Opposite upper limb
-Inferior limb of the same side
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Where is the nucleus of the motor analazer located?
+Precentral gyrus and paracentral lobule
-Postcentral gyrus
-Supramarginal gyrus
-Uncus
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The gigantic pyramidal cells (cells of Betz) are situated in:
+The fifth layer of cortex
-The sixth layer of cortex
-The third layer of cortex
-The second layer of cortex
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The gigantic pyramidal cells (cells of Betz) are:
+Interneurons (associative neurons)
-Sensory neurons
-Motor neurons
-Vegetative neurons
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The upper part of precentral gyrus and paracentral lobule connect with muscles of:
+Lower limbs
-Upper limbs
-Neck
-Head
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The nucleus of the motor analyser concerned with concord turning of the head and eyes in the
opposite direction is in:
+Middle frontal gyrus
-Posterior part of inferior frontal gyrus
-Heshl's gyri
-Superior parietal lobule
?
The nucleus of motor analyser by means of which habitual purposeful combined movements are
synthesized (the center of praxia) is located in:
+Supramarginal gyrus
-Angular gyrus
-Heshl's gyri
-Superior parietal lobule
?
The affection of the nucleus of motor analyser by means of which habitual purposeful combined
movements are synthesized (the center of praxia) is:
+Apraxia
-Motor aphasia
-Agraphia
-Sensory aphasia
?
Where is the center of stereognosis or recognition of objects by touch located?
+Superior parietal lobule
-Middle frontal gyrus
-Supramarginal gyrus
-Superior temporal gyrus
?
Where is the nucleus of the auditory analyzer located?
+Heshl's gyri
-Uncus
-Supramarginal gyrus
-Inferior frontal gyrus
?
The injury of the nucleus of the auditory analyzer results in:
+Cortical deafness.
-Blindness
-Sensory aphasia
-Agraphia
?
Where is the nucleus of the visual analyzer located:
+On the margins of the calcarine sulcus
-Uncus and hippocamp
-Middle frontal gyrus
-Heshl's gyri
?
The nucleus of the visual analyzer of right hemisphere connects with:
+Lateral part of retina of right eye and medial part of retina of left eye
-Medial part of retina of right eye and lateral part of retina of left eye
-Medial halves of both eyes
-Lateral halves of both eyes
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The nucleus of the visual analyzer of left hemisphere connects with:
+Lateral part of retina of left eye and medial part of retina of right eye
-Lateral part of retina of right eye and medial part of retina of left eye
-Medial halves of both eyes
-Lateral halves of both eyes
?
Where is the nucleus of the olfactory analyzer located?
+Uncus
-Angular gyrus
-Heshl's gyri
-Inferior frontal gyrus
?
Where is the nucleus of the taste analyzer located?
+Uncus
-Heshl's gyri
-Supramarginal gyrus
-Superior parietal lobule
?
Where is the motor analyzer of written speech located?
+Posterior part of the middle frontal gyrus
-Posterior part of inferior frontal gyrus
-Superior parietal lobule
-Angular gyrus
?
Where is the auditory analyzer of spoken speech located?
+Superior temporal gyrus
-Inferior frontal gyrus
-Cortex of hippocamp
-Inferior parietal lobule
?
Where is the motor analyzer of speech articulation located?
+Posterior part of inferior frontal gyrus (opercular part)
-Posterior part of the middle frontal gyrus
-Precentral gyrus
-Supramarginal gyrus
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Broca's area is the nucleus of:
+Motor analyzer of speech articulation
-Motor analyzer of written speech
-Auditory analyzer of spoken speech
-Visual analyzer of written speech
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Where is the visual analyzer of written speech located?
+Angular gyrus
-Supramarginal gyrus
-Middle frontal gyrus
-Superior parietal lobule
?
The damage to motor analyzer of written speech results in:
+Agraphia
-Apraxia
-Motor aphasia
-Sensory aphasia
?
The affection of area of auditory analyzer of spoken speech results in:
+Sensory aphasia
-Agraphia
-Apraxia
-Alexia
?
The injury of visual analyzer of written speech results in:
+Alexia
-Sensory aphasia
-Agraphia
-Apraxia
?
The injury of motor analyzer of speech articulation results in:
+Motor aphasia
-Sensory aphasia
-Alexia
-Agraphia
?
Wernicke's centre is:
+Auditory analyzer of spoken speech
-Motor analyzer of speech articulation
-Motor analyzer of written speech
-Visual analyzer of written speech
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