Learning to Write Behavioral Objectives Behavioral Objective for this lesson: The student will be able to write behavioral objectives after reading assigned material, discussing the material in class, and practice with 100% accuracy. Definition of a Behavioral Objective: A Behavioral Objective is a defined description of an expected educational experience for your students. Behavioral Objectives have three components: the expected student behavior, the condition of performance, and the performance criteria. Three parts of a Behavioral Objective: 1. Student Behavior -- An action verb (e.g. analyze, brainstorm, categorize, design, write) is linked with the desired knowledge or skill (universal systems model, energy sources, ideal and actual mechanical advantage, behavioral objectives). Examples: Students will draw multiview drawings; Students will design a robot; Students will build an assistive technological devise. 2. Conditions of Performance -- The behavior will be performed under the prescribed conditions or within a particular context. Examples: of assigned machine parts; that will collect ping pong balls, golf balls and tennis balls; after meeting a physically disadvantaged person. 3. Performance Criteria -- This describes the level the behavior is to be performed as compared to a standard. Examples: with 90% accuracy; that adheres to the given rules; that meets a determined need to improve the person's quality of life. Example of a well-written behavioral objective: 1. The students will be able to draw multiview drawings of assigned machine parts with 90% accuracy. 2. The students will be able to design a robot that will collect ping pong balls, golf balls and tennis balls and adheres to the given rules. 3. The students will be able to build an assistive technological devise after meeting a physically disadvantaged person that meets a determined need to improve the person's quality of life. Web site References to Read: http://www.uwsp.edu/education/lwilson/curric/behavior.htm http://chiron.valdosta.edu/whuitt/col/plan/behobj.html http://www.roundworldmedia.com/cvc/module4/notes4.html Behavioral Objectives Activity Objective On a written examination the student will be able to identify (by circling, underlining, boxing in) the observable performance, the condition under which the performance will take place, and the criterion for an acceptable performance with a minimum of 80 percent accuracy. Directions Read each of the behavioral objectives listed below. Identify the essential parts of each objective by: • drawing a circle around the statement of observable performance, • underlining the conditions under which the performance will occur, and • drawing a rectangle around the criterion for a successful performance. 1. During a laboratory activity, given a copy of an advertisement, the student will be able to describe how three basic design principles were employed in the composition of the ad and each description must reference the specific feature or features of the ad that exemplify each design principle. 2. On a written examination, given an illustration of an SLR camera, the student will be able to identify its basic parts (i.e., body, lens, shutter speed, F-stop ring, shutter release, view finder, focus ring, film advance) with a minimum of 80 percent accuracy. 3. During a laboratory activity, given a list of 10 shutter speed and F-stop settings, the student will be able to identify at least 2 alternative settings that will allow the same amount of light into the camera. 4. On a written examination, the student will be able to discriminate between oneway and two-way modes of communication (e.g., public address systems, intercom systems, newspapers, telephones, television) with no more than two errors. 5. During an oral examination, the student will be able to recite the colors used to label carbon resistors in their proper and numeric sequence. 6. Given thirty schematics for simple circuits with two known values, the student will be able to use Ohm's law to calculate the unknown value to at least 80 percent of these problems. 7. After reading an article on small engines, the student will be able to describe the four stroke cycle in proper sequence (i.e., intake, power, compression, exhaust). 8. During a laboratory project, the student will be able to machine a scriber handle within the tolerance defined on a given blue print. 9. During a laboratory activity, the student will be able to generate at least 6 discrete thumbnail sketches that illustrate potential solutions to a given problem within 5 minutes. 10. Given a set plans for a house, the student will be able to accurately identify at least 45 out of 50 important features (e.g., square footage, types of doors, types of windows, bathroom fixtures, room dimensions). 11. In the laboratory, the student will be able to square up a piece of rough stock within 1/16th of an inch of a given set of dimensions. 12. On a written examination, the student will be able to complete a flow chart illustrating the basic parts of a television broadcasting system with no more than 2 errors. 13. Given a piece of high speed steel, the student will be able to grind a lathe bit so its angles touch a grinding gauge when they are both held up to the light. 14. After viewing an incident in a safety film, the student will be able to list seven out of ten potential safety hazards. 15. Given basic architectural limitations and a list of the client wants and needs, the student will be able to design a commercial building for the enterprise in question so it will address the client's wishes, conform to local building codes, and cost no more than 500 thousand dollars to build. 16. During a classroom activity, the student will be able to categorize a collection of 24 business cards into two piles based on whether or not they have formal or informal balance with not more than two errors. 17. Given two photographs of the same subject, the student will be able to identify which one has the best composition and defend their answer with three reasons that are based on the principles of composition defined in class. Behavioral Objective Writing Activity Objective The student will after instruction and practice activities, write complete behavioral objectives that contain a condition, an observable behavior, and a reasonable criterion on a written exam with 80% accuracy. Model The student will Condition Behavior Criterion (Performance Write the behavioral objective sentence The student will (condition) (behavior) (criterion). Directions Choose from the objectives found on a VoCATS Course Blueprint and write complete behavioral objectives to the prescribed level of behavior on Bloom’s Taxonomy using action verbs from a given list. 1. Remembering The student will Condition Behavior Criterion (Performance Write the behavioral objective sentence – The student will ______________ 2. Understanding The student will Condition Behavior Criterion (Performance Write the behavioral objective sentence – The student will ______________ 3. Applying The student will Condition Behavior Criterion (Performance Write the behavioral objective sentence – The student will ______________ 4. Analyzing The student will Condition Behavior Criterion (Performance Write the behavioral objective sentence – The student will ______________ 5. Evaluating The student will Condition Behavior Criterion (Performance Write the behavioral objective sentence – The student will ______________ 6. Creating The student will Condition Behavior Criterion (Performance Write the behavioral objective sentence – The student will ______________