St. Catherine University Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy OSOT 5410: Pediatric Theory and Service Delivery Winter Semester 2012 Faculty Paula Rabaey, MS OTR/L Assistant Professor Office: 118A Phone: 651-690-6020 Email:parabaey@stkate.edu Office hours: by appointment Class meeting time and place 1st seven weeks of the term (Jan 30-March 16, 2012) T-TH 8:30-11:30 FB 33 Required texts (*note you will use this same group of texts in Pediatric Practice next year) Ayres, A.J. (2005). Sensory integration and the child (25th anniversary edition). Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services. Case-Smith, J., & O’Brien, J. (Eds.). (2010). Occupational therapy for children. (6th ed.). St. Louis: Mosby. Kramer, P., & Hinojosa, J. (2010). Frames of reference for pediatric occupational therapy. (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkens. Miller-Kuhaneck, H., Spitzer, S., & Miller, E. (2010). Activity analysis, creativity, and playfulness in pediatric occupational therapy. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC. D2L-there is no course pack for this course. All learning materials and assignments will be posted on D2L. It is your responsibility to keep track of weekly learning materials. You will be submitting all assignments through the dropbox feature on D2L. Access to t he internet is necessary to participate in on-line activities. High-speed connection is strongly recommended. Instructions will be provided in class. Student membership in the American Occupational Therapy Association is required in the occupational therapy programs at St. Catherine University. Membership applications are available on-line at www.aota.org Recommended texts: American Psychological Association. (2010). Publication manual of the APA. (6th ed). Washington D.C.: American Psychological Association. AOTA. (2008). Occupational therapy practice framework: Domain and process (2nd ed). Bethesda MD: AOTA Press. © 2009 St. Catherine University – 2-4-10 Page 1 St. Catherine University Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy Course Description The focus of this course is on the foundations of occupational therapy services for children, youth, and their families in various settings and models of service delivery. You will learn about evidence-based theories, models and frames of reference; development of skills for occupational performance; pediatric OT process and beginning tools for assessment; policies and legislation influencing practice; primary conditions encountered; and the roles of the occupational therapist in pediatric practice. Prerequisites: Successful completion of all prior MAOT program coursework. Congruence with University Mission OSOT 5410 advances the vision and mission of St. Catherine University of integrating liberal arts and professional education within the Catholic tradition of intellectual inquiry and social teaching. The MAOT framework is developed from the liberal arts goals with emphasis on leadership and collaboration, lifelong learning, ethics and social justice, diversity and global perspectives, effective communication, critical and creative inquiry. These curricular themes are clearly visible in each of our proposed core courses and our student learning outcomes. Relationship to the Curriculum Framework Model: The Curriculum Model of the MAOT Program Occupational Science Occupational Therapy Purposeful Life-Long Learning Effective Communication Inquiry Discipline-Based Competence Critical and Creative inquiry Ethics and Social Justice Diversity and Global Perspectives Leadership and collaboration Critical and Creative This is part one in the two-part sequence regarding pediatric occupational therapy practice. This provides the foundational information on theory, conditions, and service delivery to prepare you for the associated pediatric practice course. This sequence is part of the occupational therapy track in the curriculum model. The St. Catherine University Occupational Therapy Program’s Commitment to Catholic Identity The MAOT program at St. Catherine University is committed to the traditions of our Catholic heritage and identity. These include: the intellectual tradition, which places value on critical inquiry; the social tradition, which demonstrates commitment to the poor and outcast; and the sacramental tradition, which emphasizes the integration of the material and spiritual. In particular, we place emphasis on the following principles: providing hospitality and a caring community, demonstrating concern for the dear neighbor without distinction, addressing the needs of our time, striving for excellence in all endeavors, and making a difference in both our local and world community. By drawing on these principles, we seek to promote a common search for wisdom and an integration of these traditions into the educational experience. In the spirit of hospitality so central to the Sisters of St. Joseph in the founding of our university, we refrain from excluding other religious and spiritual traditions in our attempts to discover how our Catholic heritage enhances the work that we do and the people we serve. Statement Regarding Teaching/Learning All members of the campus community are entitled to live, learn and work in an environment in which the dignity and worth of each individual is acknowledged and appreciated. As such, the instructors are committed to maintaining an educational environment that promotes respect for cultural values and racial differences, and will not knowingly discriminate on the basis of race, color, national or ethnic origin, sexual orientation, age, religion, creed, disability, body size, or gender. It is expected that students will join in this endeavor. This is a graduate course. That means that this course is meant to be rigorous, and challenging. It is © 2009 St. Catherine University – 2-4-10 Page 2 St. Catherine University Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy expected that all on-line discussion and other assignments will show evidence of critical and higher order thinking. Higher order thinking does not involve a simple repetition of facts or your knowledge. Instead, it must involve comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and/or evaluation. Brief description of primary teaching/learning methods: This course uses a variety of teaching strategies to assist students in learning the content of the course. Instruction is provided through lecture, demonstration, group discussion, reading, and class participation. Students will demonstrate learning through participation in written assignments, observation, analysis, and discussion. 1. Assigned readings 2. Student participation through completion of: a. Pre-class activities and questions b. Learning through group discussion process c. Group presentation project 3. Directed pediatric observations Course Objectives 1. Compare and contrast occupational therapy service delivery models for children, youth, and families (i.e. educational, medical, community) 2. Evaluate typical development of children and adolescents regarding occupational performance in the following areas: a. Physical development/reflexes b. Sensori-motor c. Cognition/learning d. Social emotional development 3. Critique common developmental assessments 4. Describe the roles of various disciplines on the intervention team in pediatric practice 5. Describe effective therapeutic use of self, ethical and interpersonal boundaries, cultural biases, personal values, attitudes and beliefs when working with children and families 6. Differentiate knowledge of the common clinical conditions in pediatrics in terms of the following factors: etiology, incidence and prevalence, risk factors, prognosis, related terminology, medical interventions, pharmacology, precautions and contraindications, and implications for occupational performance through the lifespan 7. Identify safety concerns in pediatric practice regarding clients and self 8. Compare and contrast models, theories, frames of reference, and the evidence that supports them 9. Describe the influence of social, cultural, temporal, spiritual, and physical contexts on children and families across the health-pathology continuum 10. Identify strategies to develop, maintain, and promote occupational performance and adaptation with children in various settings 11. Explain the occupational therapy process and documentation used in pediatric practice 12. Examine policies that influence occupational therapy service delivery in pediatric practice areas © 2009 St. Catherine University – 2-4-10 Page 3 St. Catherine University Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy Planned Class Schedule Reading Guide: CS-Case-Smith K & H-Kramer and Hinojosa Kuhaneck: Making play just right Ayres-SI and the Child Date To prepare for Class In Class Assignments Due Unit 1: Contexts for practice and Client/family centered care Jan 31 CS: Ch 1 K & H: Ch. 3, 5 Recommended additional reading: K & H Ch. 4 (skim) Pre-class: You may want to start on Question set 1 as it follows the readings for the week Course overview Foundations of pediatric practice Review of concepts: theory, model of practice, FOR Read over syllabus Review D2L course platform *Make sure you have read over the Conditions assignment and Preschool observation assignment before class Contexts and paradigms for pediatric practice *Introduce Conditions assignment, and Preschool observation assignment Feb 2 CS: Ch. 5, Ch.13 (pg 404-410), Ch.2 (pg 22-28) Article: Connard, C., & Novick, R. (1996). The ecology of the family: A background paper.PDF file posted on D2L Family systems theory, attachment, bonding, and resilience Brainstorm questions for parent panel Due: Pre-class questions set 1 *Make sure you have signed up for a time to observe in the Early Childhood CenterBulletin board on first floor Mendel Hall Due: D2L homepage due Unit 2: Theories and models of practice in pediatric OT Feb 7 CS-Ch. 2 (bottom of pg 33-50) Article: Myers, C. T. (2006). Exploring occupational therapy and transitions for young © 2009 St. Catherine University – 2-4-10 Parent Panelcomplete discussion forum assignment Discussion reflection on parent panel due Friday Feb 10 (midnight), response to 2 peers due Feb 12. (midnight) Models of practice in Page 4 St. Catherine University Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy Feb 9 children with special needs. Physical and Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics, 26(3), 73-88. (This article applies the Ecology of human performance model) CS: ch. 3 (pg 56-72) Kuhaneck: ch. 1, 2 3(pg.44-51) *View the clip on bike riding (on cd) and review the completed activity analysis in appendix 3-2. pediatric OT Theories of child development Due: Developmental History formwhat kind of baby were you? Play theories Play activity analysis Recommended additional reading: CS: ch. 18-use as supplement to the Kuhaneck chapters-can just skim Download the Developmental wheel for your reference (PDF on D2L) Feb 14 K & H: ch 2 JIG-SAW-articles on development of childhood occupations Recommended reading: Ayres: ch. 2 (this is also a good reference chap. for typical development) Theories of development of childhood occupation Due: Jig-saw article synopsis (not graded) Developmentmotor/reflex/ of 1st three years-videos Unit 3: Early childhood Feb 16 CS: Ch. 23, ch. 7 K& H: ch. 1 Article: Christian, L.G. (2006). Understanding families: Applying family systems theory to early childhood practice.PDF on D2L Pre-class: Question set 2 © 2009 St. Catherine University – 2-4-10 Group conditions presentations-group 1 Due: Group 1 Conditions assignment due Settings for Birth to 2: home based therapy and IFSP’s Pre-class questions set 2 Quiz 1 online: to be completed by Feb 19th at midnight Beginning the evaluation and assessment process, Page 5 St. Catherine University Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy structure of the frame of reference Feb 21 K&H: ch 15 Pre-class : Complete Biomechanical FOR wksht Feb 23 CS: ch. 3 (pg. 72-77), ch 24 (pgs 713-top of 735), ch. 10 (pgs. 275-289) Developmental and Play assessments Due: Biomechanical FOR worksheet Biomechanical FOR for positioning infants/children for function Group conditions presentations-group 2 Due: Group 2 Conditions assignment due Settings for 3-5and transitioning to preschool and an IEP Video: hand skill development Unit 4: Middle childhood through adolesence Feb 28 **class time will run 8 am to 12 (to make up for missing Mar 1) Mar 1 Mar 6 ** class time will run 8 am to 12 (to make up for missing Mar 1) K & H: ch. 6, (pg. 99-133) FOR for SI Ch 3 (pg.78-80) Sensory theory and neurodevelopmental assumptions supporting SI theory Ayres: ch 1, 3, 4 Recommended reading: CS: ch 11 (pgs 325-top of 351) Pre-class: Begin completing SI FOR wksht. No class meeting-mandatory attendance to Florence Clark lecture SI and the Child: ch 5,6,7 K & H: ch12 Recommended reading: CS: ch 9 (pgs 245-top of 252) Pre-class: Question set 3 Complete Motor Skill Acquistion FOR wksht © 2009 St. Catherine University – 2-4-10 Due: Preschool observation assignment due *Introduce pediatric sensory observation assignment Due: SI FOR worksheet Group Conditions presentations- group 3 Due: Group 3 Conditions assignment due Finish FOR for SI Motor skill acquisition FOR worksheet FOR’s for Motor skill acquisition Page 6 St. Catherine University Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy Mar 8 K& H: ch. 7 CS: Ch 24 (735-740), Ch. 26 Group Conditions presentations- group 4 Due: Group 4 Conditions assignment due FOR for Neurodevelopmental treatment NDT FOR worksheet Quiz 2 online: to be completed by Mar 11th at midnight Settings and contexts for service-current trends and influences Mar 13 CS: ch. 4, 27 Occupations of adolescents Due: Pediatric sensory observation assignment due Transition services and settings Mar 15 Kuhaneck ch. 4 Pre-class questions set 4 (you will need to view the video of Ellie that accompanies the book) Being playful: developing therapeutic use of self in pediatric OT Due: Pre-class questions set 4 Final exam part 1: Case study to be completed in assigned pairs-1.5 hours. After reading the chapter and completing the pre-class video questions, review Appendix 4-2 and come prepared to share in class Final exam part 2: online to be completed by Mar 18th at midnight Course Assignments: Full descriptions of assignments are posted on BB under the “Assignments” tab Assignment Group Conditions presentation Preschool child observation Pediatric sensory observation Parent panel Discussion posting Developmental History form Pre-class questions ( 4 ) FOR worksheets (4) Quizzes (2) Final exam part 1case study Final exam part 2 online TOTAL for class Points possible © 2009 St. Catherine University – 2-4-10 Total course points 50 40 40 10 20 5 5 10 20 25 50 40 40 10 20 20 20 20 20 25 265 Page 7 St. Catherine University Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy Class Policies - a full listing of policies can be found in the MAOT Student Handbook and in the St. Catherine University LeGuide. Grading Scale and Policies: Grading Scale (percent of points) A 94-100 B+ 90-91 A92-93 B 84-89 B82-83 C+ C C- 80-81 74-79 72-73 D F 67-71 <67 Late Work Policy Written exams and assignments are expected to be completed on time. All assignments are due at the start of class time on the date they are due. Point deductions are made on any work that is late and unexcused (10% per day will be made on any work that is late and unexcused). The instructor must be contacted before the due date if you believe you have a legitimate reason for late work. No late points are deducted for legitimate extensions granted by the instructor. Incomplete Grades A grade of incomplete is given only when unusual circumstances deem it appropriate. Incompletes are awarded at the faculty's discretion. (see complete policy in LeGuide). Class Attendance Attendance is important and necessary for the following reasons: • each student's contribution to class is essential in the collaborative learning model adopted by the MAOT program • attendance is consistent with the professional behaviors required of an occupational therapist • entry-level students need classroom learning experiences to prepare for clinical practice; participation in classroom experiences is a professional responsibility with implications for liability in fieldwork and practice If absence from a class is necessary, the instructor should be notified in advance if at all possible. Students are responsible for work missed because of absence and for any materials distributed in class. Grades may be affected by unexcused and/or excused absences. Unexcused absences include missing one class to study for another class, missing class for holidays, vacations, or work, and missing class for personal / professional reasons without consulting the instructor. Students who have missed 15 - 30% of the class sessions (approximately 2-4 weeks in day format, 2 weekends in weekend format) will be asked to submit in writing a plan for completing missed classroom experiences and assignments to the instructor and the MAOT director. Students who have missed 30% or more of the sessions will be asked to withdraw from the course. Withdrawal from a course may or may not affect a student's status in the MAOT program. Professional Attitudes and Behaviors (Full policy in the MAOT Student Handbook) The Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy at St. Catherine University recognizes that the development of professional behavior is an essential aspect of the preparation of occupational therapy practitioners, sharing equal importance to the development of clinical reasoning and technical skills. Important areas noted on the PAB form include dependability, © 2009 St. Catherine University – 2-4-10 Page 8 St. Catherine University Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy professional presentation, initiative, empathy, cooperation/collaboration, organization, clinical reasoning and communication (verbal and written). Class Participation – You are expected to come to class prepared to participate fully. This includes doing required readings, completing any assignments and bringing any relevant resources to class. Online Participation – You are expected to use common courtesy and standards for professional behavior whenever emailing, posting, or chatting online. Use of foul, degrading, or disrespectful language will not be tolerated. Humor, as long as it is positive and does not demean a class member, is encouraged. o o o o o o It is your responsibility to check Blackboard for weekly messages, updates, assignment folders, websites, and other support material for this course. In the discussion sections, you will have the opportunity to discuss and deliberate controversial issues in education, that is, issues on which experts disagree, and reasonable, strong arguments can be made on both sides. Thus, there is no one "correct" answer for any of these issues, although they are all important and, I hope, interesting. In your responses to the other students’ postings, please avoid posting brief comments such as “Good idea” or “I agree.” They fill the board without offering meaningful thought. They will not receive credit. If you agree (or disagree) with a posting, then say why you agree by supporting your statement with concepts from the readings or by bringing in a related example or experience. Build on others responses to create threads. You are expected to reference comments from your reading in your posts. For full credit it is expected that in your postings each week you will include three or more specific points from the reading. The references are to be cited according to APA standards. Your comments should be substantive accurate, original, relevant, teach us something new and reflect serious thinking on the issues. They also must be written well and clearly. They should stimulate additional thought about the issue or make a significant contribution to our understanding of the issue being discussed. It is very important that you use critical thinking skills in formulating your responses. Go beyond simply reciting the facts from reading or other sources. Instead use higher order thinking such as comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. Simple recitation of facts without thought is not appropriate to a graduate level course. Ethical Behavior – You are expected to abide by the university’s policies on academic integrity, behavior, and conduct. See the policy on academic integrity and Code of Conduct as written in this year’s LeGuide (online). Written and Verbal communication Online Behavior – You are expected to use common courtesy and standards for professional behavior whenever emailing, posting, or chatting online. [Faculty may add other wording regarding on-line behavior expectations] Written work – There are high expectations for writing. Students who have difficulty writing should seek help from the O’Neill Writing Center. [faculty may © 2009 St. Catherine University – 2-4-10 Page 9 St. Catherine University Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy wish to add additional wording regarding expectations and consequences for your course]. Students with Special Needs If you need course adaptations or accommodations because of a disability, please see the Office of Resources for Disabilities 651-690-6563. To request academic accommodations due to a disability, please contact the Office of Resources for Disabilities (x6563) as soon as possible. If you have a letter from these offices indicating you have a disability which requires academic accommodations, please present the letter to me so I will be able to provide the accommodations that you will need in this class. Without this letter, I cannot make any accommodations. © 2009 St. Catherine University – 2-4-10 Page 10