Blue River Basin Resources
Adrian Brown Consultants, Inc. 1998. Wellington-Oro Mine Sampling and Monitoring Plan.
Breckenridge, Colorado. Innovative Environmental Solutions. Prepared for B&B Mines,
September 14, 1998. 50 pages
Adrian Brown Consultants, Inc. 1998. Draft Remedial Demonstration Work Plan - WellingtonOro Mine. Innovative Environmental Solutions. September 17, 1998.
American Geological Services, Inc (AGS) July 30, 2003. Phase I Environmental Assessment,
Peru Creek Drainage Basin, Summit County, Colorado. 500-600 pages.
Boulder Innovative Technologies. 1994. Pennsylvania Mine Drainage, Phase 1, Appendices AN, Laboratory, Field Piloting and Acidic Mine Drainage Treatability Study, Program Years 1993
- 1994, and the Pennsylvania Mine Drainage Treatment Project, Conceptual Sludge Feasibility
Study. Prepared for Colorado Department of Health, Colorado Division of Minerals and
Geology. May 27, 1994.
Apodaca, Lori E, N.E. Driver and J.B. Bails . Occurrence, transport, and fate of trace elements,
Blue River Basin, Summit County, Colorado: An integrated approach. Environmental Geology
39.8 (2000): 901-913.
Appendix D. undated. Waste Characterization of the Pennsylvania Mine Effluent. 12 pages.
Averett, Robert C, McKnight, Diane M., and Bencala, Kenneth E. 1987. Chemical Quality of
Water and the Hydrologic Cycle. Chapter 15. Identifying In-Stream Variability: Sampling Iron in
an Acidic Stream. Chelsea, Michigan: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
Belanger, Laura. 2002. Source and Effect of Acid Rock Drainage in the Snake River Watershed,
Summit County, Colorado. Master's Thesis, University of Colorado.
Bencala, Kenneth E., McKnight, Diane M., and Zellweger, Gary W. May 1990. Water Resources
Research Vol.26. 5 Pages 989-1000. Characterization of Transport in an Acidic and Metal-rich
Mountain Stream Based on a Lithium Tracer Injection and Simulations of Transient Storage. 12
pages
Bencala, Kenneth E, McKnight, Diane M., and Zellweger, Gary W. Evaluation of Natural
Tracers in an Acidic and Metal-Rich Stream. Water Resources Research 23.5 (1987): 827-836.
Berwyn, Bob. "Snake River cleanup plan eyed; possible treatments: Task force to receive an
update on funding, studies for what technology is best suited for the job." Summit Daily News
31 May 2007: A1-A2.
Berwyn, Bob. "Fish kill in Snake River traced to Peru Creek discharge: Metals-laden sediment
may have been mobilized by heavy rains." Summit Daily News 10 August 2007. Accessed June
25, 2008. <http://www.summitdaily.com>.
Berwyn, Bob. "Snake River sampling stepped up: Feds, state agencies to test for metals, study
fish populations." Summit Daily News 3 July 2007. Accessed June 25, 2008.
<http://www.summitdaily.com>.
Best Places web site with meteorological data. 2008. http://www.bestplaces.net/city/KeystoneColorado.aspx April 2008
Biohabitats Incorporated. Our restoration work has been known to increase traffic.
www.biohabitats.com (undated) File folder stating mission, projects, etc.
BOR, undated; Appendix A - Hydrologic Calculation for Proposed Power Interference
Agreement between the City of Golden and the Bureau of Reclamation, Draft EA
Boyer, Elizabeth W. 1994. Hydrology and the Variation of Dissolved Organic Carbon in Soil
and Stream Waters of Two Headwater Catchments; Summit County, Colorado. A Master's
Thesis presented to the University of Virginia. Abstract + Table contents only
Boyer, Elizabeth W., McKnight, Diane M, Bencala, Kenneth E, et. al. 1999. Streamflow and
Water Quality Characteristics for the Upper Snake River and Deer Creek Catchments in Summit
County, Colorado: Water Years 1980 to 1990. Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research,
University of Colorado. Occasional Paper No. 53. 81 pages
Brooks, P D, and McKnight, D. M.. "The relationship between soil heterotrophic activity, soil
dissolved organic carbon (DOC) leachate, and catchment-scale DOC export in headwater
catchments." Water Resources Research ?.? (1999): ?-?.
Brownfields Federal Partnership. Mine-Scarred Lands Revitalization: Models Through
Partnerships. The Year One Report, Mine-Scarred Lands Initiative (undated)
Chadwick Ecological Consultants, Inc., June 7, 2001. Proposed Monitoring Plan, North Fork
Snake River. 4 pages
Chadwick Ecological Consultants, Inc., September 1996. Final Report, Biological Investigation
of the Aquatic Communities of the Snake and the North Fork of the Snake River. 28 pages
Chadwick & Associates, February 1986. Fish Populations and Winter Hydrology, North Fort
Snake River and Keystone Gulch. 26 pages (includes Appendix D, Summary of
Macroinvertebrate and Fish Investigations, Snake River Watershed).
Chadwick & Associates, October 1985. Benthic Invertebrates of Tributaries to Dillon Reservoir.
Submitted to Keystone, Breckenridge, and Copper Mountain Ski Area.
28 pages.
Chadwick & Associates, November 1985. Fish populations of the Snake River, Tenmile Creek,
and West Tenmile Creek upstream of Dillon Reservoir. 28 pages
Chadwick & Associates. Appendix D-Macroinvertebrate and Fish Investigations, Snake River
Watershed.
Clements, Will. June 28, 1995. Water Quality Data from French Gulch, Blue River and Snake
River. 1 page.
Clements, William H. May 02, 1995. Fishery & Wildlife Bio. Effects of heavy metals from
mining on benthic communities in Peru Creek and French Gulch, Colorado. A proposal
submitted to the Northwest Colorado Council of Governments Silverthorne, CO. 2 pages.
Clements, William H. December 04, 1996. Effects of Heavy Metals from mining on benthic
communities in Peru Creek and French Gulch, Colorado. A Final Report Submitted to the
Northwest Colorado Council of Governments Silverthorne, CO.
35 pages.
Clements, William H, and Peter M. Kiffney. The influence of elevation on benthic community
responses to heavy metals in Rocky Mountain streams. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 52 (1995): 19661977.
Colorado Department of Minerals and Geology (CDMG), Inactive Mine Section, 1994. Peru
Creek - Pennsylvania Mine Project, Bio-Reactor Construction and Revegetation Construction
Notes. 1994.
Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment. 2007. Stream Classifications and
Water Quality Standards - Regulation 33.
Colorado Division of Minerals and Geology. Undated. Project Summary Sheet. Pennsylvania
Mine Drainage Treatment Project. Snake/Blue River.
Colorado Division of Reclamation Mining and Safety (DRMS). 2006. London Extension Tunnel
Water Treatment System Acid Mine Drainage Treatment Plants do NOT have to cost Millions to
Construct and Operate. 2006.
Colorado Division of Wildlife. 2008. Colorado listing of endangered, threatened, and wildlife
species of special concern. Denver, Colorado, from http://wildlife.state.co.us/species_cons/list
Colorado Mine Land Reclamation Division (CMLRD). 1989. Application for Passive Treatment
of Mine Drainage - Pennsylvania Mine Drainage Treatment Project. April. 10 pages
Colorado Mine Land Reclamation Division (CMLRD). Undated. Pennsylvania Mine Drainage
Treatment Project, Passive Treatment of Mine Drainage Application.
Colorado Natural Heritage Program. 1997. Summit County Conservation Inventory Volume II:
A Natural Heritage Assessment of Wetlands and Riparian Areas 1997 Final Report. December.
Colorado State University, College of Natural Resources.
Colorado Natural Heritage. 2001. Conservation Ranks.
Colorado Watershed Assembly. 2004. State of Colorado's Watersheds Report. 33 pgs
Deacon, J R, N.E. Driver. Distribution of Trace Elements in Streambed Sediment Associated
with Mining Activities in the Upper Colorado River Basin, Colorado, USA, 1995-96. Archives
of Environmental Contamination and Technology 37 (1999): 7-18.
Denver Water. 2001. Conservation with Bob Peter, hydrologist, Denver Water. December 21,
2001.
Denver Water Website. 2008.
http://www.denverwater.org/waterquality/ConsumerConfidenceReport.html
Dougherty, Steve. 1994. Volunteers for Outdoor Colorado. The Peru Creek Water Quality
Improvement Project. The Pennsylvania Mine, east of Keystone. August 6-7. 6 pages.
Duren, Sabre,. McKnight, Diane., and Todd, Andrew. 2002. University of Colorado at Boulder.
Update on Annual Monitoring of the Snake Basin: Preliminary Data Results.
12 page document.
Duren, Sabre M., 2004. Quantitative Hydrologic Evaluation of Dissolved Metal Loading and
Transport in Peru Creek, an Acid Rock Drainage Stream: Summit County, Colorado. M.S.
Thesis, Boulder, CO, USA: The University of Colorado.
Emerick, John, Williams, Lorenza and Cooper, David. 1988. Environmental Metal
Concentrations and Wetland Treatment System Design Considerations for the Pennsylvania
Mine, Peru Creek Drainage Basin, Colorado. Final Report submitted to the Mined Land
Reclamation Division, Department of Natural Resources. Contract Number C-188084,
Deparment of Environmental Engineering Sciences and Engineering Ecology, Colorado School
of Mines. March 31, 1988. 53 pages.
EPA, ( ) Draft Final Report, Peru Creek Basin Brown Fields Assessment CD
EPA. Region 8. Memorandum. Received August 28 2001. From Michael Bade (Chemist),
William Schroeder (Biologist) and Linda "Bo" Meyer (Laboratory Quality Assurance Officer) to
Carol Russell, EPR-EP. Analytical Results - Snake River (U8-010049 and U8-010050). Samples
received from the Snake River project on May 21 and June 4, 2001.
EPA. Region 8. Memorandum. Received Jan 30 2002. From Gary Perryman (Inorganic
Chemist), William Schroeder (Biologist), and Linda "Bo" Meyer (Laboratory Quality Assurance
Officer) to Carol Russell, EPR-EP. Analytical Results - Snake River (U8-020026 and U8020047). Samples received from the Snake River project on October 15 and 29, 2001.
EPA. Region 8. Memorandum. Received Sep 4 2002. From Gary Perryman (Inorganic Chemist),
Sandra Spence (Microbiologist) and Linda "Bo" Meyer (Laboratory Quality Assurance Officer)
to Carol Russell, EPR-EP. Analytical Results - Snake River (U8-020092). Samples received
from the Snake River project on March 26, 2002.
EPA. 1993. Guidance on Conducting Non-Time-Critical Removal Actions Under CERCLA.
Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. August 1993.
EPA. 1998. Federal Mining Dialogue Conference. Meeting Summary. October 20-22. Frisco,
Colorado. 130 pages
EPA. 2002. "Methods for Measuring Acute Toxicity of Effluents and Receiving Waters to
Freshwater and Marine Organisms." October 2002.
EPA. 2005. Management and Treatment of Water from Hard Rock Mines.
EPA. 2006. Interactive Abandoned Mine Lands Workshop Series - Acid Mine Water Treatment
Technologies. September. CD
EPA, Campbell, Carol, Director Ecosystems Protection Manager. Jan 03, 2000. Arapahoe Basin
Master Development plan Final Environmental Impact Statement and Decision CEQ # 990432. 2
pages
Fazekas, Timothy et. al. April 2003. Site Characterization, Pennsylvania Mine, Summit County,
Colorado. 36 pages.
Fields, Dale K. 2001. Sampling for Aquatic Invertebrates, Upper Snake River Basin. August
2001. 5 pages.
GEI Consultants, Inc/Chadwick Ecological Division, 2006. Aquatic Ecological Monitoring of
the North Fork of the Snake River and Deer Creek, 2001-2006. Submitted to the Arapahoe Basin
Ski Area. Don Conklin, Project Manager. 67 pages.
Gusek, Jim. 2005. Selected Case Studies - Applications of Sulfate Reducing Bioreactors in the
Passive Treatment of Acid Mine/Rock Drainage. August 15-18, 2005.
Gusek, Jim. 2007. Personal email communications between Jerry Goedert and Jim Gusek.
November 19, 2007.
Holm, J. David, Sullivan, Timothy and Stenulson, Bruce. 1979. The Restoration of Peru Creek.
Analyzing the feasibility of abating toxicity associated with abandoned mine drainage. Prepared
in cooperation with Colordo Water Quality Control Division and US Forest Service. October. 65
pages.
Horn, B., 2001, Biotoxicity Report, Animas River aquatic toxicity profiles with existing water
quality conditions: Appendix 6c in Simon, W., Butler, P., and Owen, J.R., eds., Use attainability
analysis for the Animas River watershed, Animas River Stakeholders Group, 240 p,. appendices,
CD-ROM, http://www.waterinfo.org.arsg/.
Hornberger, G. M., Bencala, K. E., and McKnight, D. M. Hydrological controls on dissolved
organic carbon during snowmelt in the Snake River near Montezuma, Colorado.
Biogeochemistry 25 (1994): 147-165.
Hornberger, G. M., Boyer, E. W., and Bencala, K. E. (undated) Landscape-Scale Determinants
of the Hydrological and Hydrochemical Responses of Mountainous Catchments. A proposal
submitted to the National Science Foundation. Includes Elizabeth Boyer's Snake River and Deer
Creek research, funded by NSF June 1993 to June 1996. 5 pages
Hosick, Theresa. August 2001 Enforcement Confidential Analytical report SP0079R01 Snake
River Dillon, Colorado Project No.:SP0079. 8 pages
H.P.T. Research, Inc. (undated) Treatment for Hydrocarbon & MTBE Contaminated Water
H.P.T. Research, Inc. (undated) Acid Mine Drainage Treatment Process
H.P.T. Research, Inc. 2000. Addition #7 Report on an Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) Pilot Plant
Operation at a Northern California Gold Mine Site. 7 pages
H.P.T. Research, Inc. 1999. Addition #6 Report on an Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) Pilot Plant
Operation at the Mammoth Mine, Shasta County, CA. 25 pages
H.P.T. Research, Inc. (undated) New Innovative Technology For the Treatment of Acid Mine
Drainage (AMD). Abbreviated Final Report: Mine Waste Technology Program and Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory. Additions: California State University Fresno, Leviathan Mine
AMD, Berkeley Pit AMD, Iron Mountain Mine AMD Tests and Treatment of Radioactive
Wastewater. 150 pages
Hurlbut, S.C. June 1990. Effects of Heavy Metals on Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities in
Two High Elevation Streams, Colorado Front Range. 81 pages
Huskie, William W. 1987. Colorado School of Mines Master's Thesis. The Pennsylvania Mine
Drainage Diversion Study: Evaluation of an Existing High Mountain Wetland for Passive
Treatment of Metal-Laden Acid Mine Discharge in Colorado. Over 100 pages.
Hydrosphere Resource Consultants, 2001, Keystone Ski Area Water Quality Study. Boulder,
CO, USA. June 2001.
Keystone Center. 2002. Draft Snake River Task Force Summer 2002 Recent Activities/Events.
Recently Completed Studies. 9 pages
Keystone Center. September 6, 2000. Memorandum. Sara Stokes to Snake River Watershed Task
Force. Summary from the August 24 Meeting. 23 pages
Keystone Ski Area Water Quality Study, Executive Summary, June 2001: Entire study available
at http://www.hydrosphere.com
L.F. Brown & Associates Inc. (1998) Brown, Larry F., Ph.D. French Gulch Surface Waste
Removal Action Engineering Evaluation/Cost Analysis. Prepared for French Gulch Mines, June
22. 60 pages
Livingston, Peggy. February 02, 2001 Colorado's position on 401 certification appeal on
Arapaho Basin snowmaking. Before the water quality control commission state of Colorado.
Appeal and request for hearing and stay of 401 certification for snowmaking activities at
Arapahoe Basin Ski Area. 10 pages
Livingston, Peggy, May 1, 2001. Want update on Arapahoe Basin 3 pages + before the water
quality control commission state of Colorado. In the matter of the water quality control division's
401 certification for Snowmaking activities at Arapahoe Basin Ski Area. 16 pages.
Martin, Lori. June 15, 1999. Water Quality Control Division-Upper Colorado Biologist.
WQCD Monitoring of Peru Creek. 2 pages
Mayer, F.L. and Ellersieck M.R., Manual of Acute Toxicity: Interpretation and Data Base for
410 Chemicals and 66 Species of Freshwater Animals, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service, Resource Publication 160, 1986.
McKnight, Diane. 2002. Abandoned Mines, Mountain Sports, and Climate Change: Trouble
Ahead and Trouble Behind. University of Colorado, INSTAAR. A presentation at UC-Davis,
October, 2002.
McKnight, Dr. Diane, Project Manager. April 07, 2000. Proposal: Characterization of Stream
Ecosystem in Snake River Watershed for Snake River Task Force. 9 pages
McKnight, Diane M. Bencala, Kenneth E. Zellweger, et.al. Sorption of Dissolved Organic
Carbon by Hydrous Aluminum and Iron Oxides Occurring at the Confluence of Deer Creek with
the Snake River, Summit County, Colorado. Environmental Science and Technology 26.7
(1992): 1388-1396.
McKnight, Diane M, Wershaw, Robert L., Bencala, Kenneth E., et. al. Humic substances and
trace metals associated with Fe and Al oxides deposited in an acidic mountain stream. The
Science of the Total Environment 117/118 (1992): 485-498.
McKnight, Diane M, and Bencala, E. Kenneth. The Chemistry of Iron, Aluminum, and
Dissolved Organic Material in Three Acidic, Metal-Enriched, Mountain Streams, as Controlled
by Watershed and in-Stream Processes. Water Resources Research 26.12 (1990): 3087-3100.
McKnight, Diane M., and Feder, Gerald L. The ecological effect of acid conditions and
precipitation of hydrous metal oxides in a Rocky Mountain stream. Hydrobiologia 119 (1984):
129-138.
McKnight, Diane, and Bencala, Kenneth E. Diel Variations in Iron Chemistry in an Acidic
Stream in the Colorado Rocky Mountains, U.S.A. Arctic and Alpine Research 20.4 (1988): 492500.
McKnight, Diane M, Bencala, Kenneth E. Reactive iron transport in an acidic mountain stream
in Summit County, Colorado: A hydrologic perspective. Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta 53
(1989): 2225-2234.
Means, R. S. 2007. Building Construction Cost Data. 2007.
Munroe, Erik A., 2000. Abandoned Mine Lands in Peru Creek, Deer Creek, Upper Snake River,
and Swan River Watersheds. Sources of metal contamination to the environment and their
amelioration through passive treatment options. White River National Forest, Dillon Ranger
District, Silverthorne, CO. 18 page report + 3 maps, pictures and graphs.
Neuerburg, George J. 1971a. Maps showing Soil Analyses of Interest for Prospecting the
Montezuma Stock, Summit County, Colorado. USGS Map I-634
Neuerburg, George J. 1971b. Maps showing Distribution of Selected Accessory Minerals in the
Montezuma Stock, Summit County, Colorado. USGS Map I-608.
Neuerburg, George J., and Botinelly, Theodore. 1972. Map showing Geologic and Structural
Control of Ore Deposits, Montezuma District, Central Colorado. USGS Miscellaneous Geologic
Investigations Map I-750.
Niyogi, Dev K, McKnight, Diane M., and Lewis, William M. Jr. Influences of water and
substrate quality for periphyton in a montane stream affected by acid mine drainage. American
Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Inc. 44.3, part 2 (1999): 804-809.
Northwest Colorado Council of Governments (NWCCOG). April 2006. Pennsylvania Mine MSL
Demonstration Project Technology Alternatives Assessment. Prepared under Snake River
Watershed Task Force, Keystone Center, and technical direction of Lane Wyatt. Shaw, Jim,
Figueroa, Dr. Linda, et. al.
Northwest Colorado Council of Governments (NWCCOG), September, 21, 2004. Water-Quality
Assessment-Snake River Watershed, Summit County, Color Final Report. (CD) + written table
of contents
Pokrandt, Jim, September 10, 2003. Summit Daily News, County to buy Peru Creek Basin open
Space. 4 pages
Rudolph, 2007, Site Inspection - Sample and Analysis Plan, Cinnamon Gulch and Pennsylvania
Mine Site Area, Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Hazardous Waste and
Materials Management Division.
Runkel, Robert L, Bencala, Kenneth E., and Broshears, Robert E. Reactive solute transport in
streams 1. Development of an equilibrium-based model. Water Resources Research 32.2 (1996):
409-418.
Runkel, Robert L, McKnight, Diane M., and Bencala, Kenneth E. Reactive solute transport in
streams 2. Simulation of a pH modification experiment. Water Resources Research 32.2 (1996):
419-430.
Russell, Carol. May 16, 2001. Request for Unique Laboratory sample analyses. Snake River
Sampling, Dillon, CO. 7 pages
Russell, Carol, August 16, 2001. Snake River Dillon, Colorado Project No. SP0079. 1 page
Sares, Matt. 2000. Geology and Water Quality in Rock Talk, Volume 3, No. 2, Colorado
Geological Survey. April 2000.
Smith, Kathleen S. Strategies to predict metal mobility in surficial mining environments.
Understanding and Responding to Hazardous Substances at Mine Sites in the Western United
States: The Geological Society of America Reviews in Engineering Geology XVII (2007): 2545.
Sullivan, Annett B., James I. Drever, and Diane M. McKnight. Diel variation in element
concentrations, Peru Creek, Summit County, Colorado. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 64
(1998): 141-145. 6 pages
Summit County. 2006. Shoe Basin Mine VCUP Action - Completion Certification Report. 2006.
Summit Daily News. 2007. "Recent Survey Confirms Snake River Fish Kill". August 21, 2007.
TDS Consulting, Inc. Steele, Timothy, D. 2006. Water-Quality Assessment, Snake River
Watershed, Summit County, Colorado. Final Report. November 7. 47 pages.
TDS Consulting Inc. Steele, Timothy, D. 2006. Upper Clear Creek Watershed Plan 319 Grant
Report Final Report Revision 1 Phase II Work Tasks. Prepared for Upper Clear Creek Watershed
Association, Idaho Springs, Colorado. February 17. 300 to 400 pages
TDS Consulting, Inc., 2004. Steele, Timothy. Water-Quality Assessment - Snake River
Watershed, Summit County Colorado, Final Report. September 21. CD-ROM
TDS Consulting, Inc., Steele, Timothy D. 2003. Snake River Watershed, Water Quality
Assessment - Project Strategic Plan, Revised Draft - Discussion/Review Purposes Only. 11
pages. (includes a comprehensive large list of references).
Tetra Tech Inc., 2004. Development of a Sampling, Analysis, and Assessment Plan (SAAP) for
Upcoming Snake River and Peru Creek TMDLs. EPA Contract #68-C00-169.
Theobold, P.K. et al., 1963, The precipitation of aluminum, iron, manganese at the junction of
Deer Creek with the Snake River in Summit County, Colorado: Geochimica et Cosmochimica
Acta, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 121-132.
Todd, Andrew, Diane MnKnight and Lane Wyatt. Abandoned Mines, Mountain Sports, and
Climate Variability: Implications for the Colorado Tourism Economy. EOS, Transactions,
American Geophysical Union 84.38; 23 September 2003: 377-386.
Todd, Andrew S. 2005. Mining Legacies in the Snake River Watershed: The Interaction of
Biogeochemistry, Stream Ecology, and Human Use. Master's Thesis submitted to University of
Colorado. 143 pages
Todd, S., McNight, D.M., and Duren. 2005. Water Quality Characteristics for the Snake River,
North Fork of the Snake River, Peru Creek, and Deer Creek in Summit County, Colorado: 2001
to 2002. S.M. Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research Occasional Paper No. 57 and
INSTAAR/OP-57.45 pages. Also comes as CD-Rom
Todd, A.S., McKnight, D.M., Jaros, C.L., and Marchitto, T.M. June 2006. Effects of Acid Rock
Drainage on Stocked Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): An In-Situ, Caged Fish
Experiment. In Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 9 pages
Tokash, Samantha. Undated. Evaluating Pre-Mining Hydrogeologic Conditions After Mining has
Occurred Using Surface Data and Modeling Tools, Summit County, Colorado. Master's Thesis,
Colorado School of Mines, Department of Geological Engineering.
Trust for Land Restoration, Willits, Patrick, and Kodish, Jeffrey. 2004. Peru Creek Basin
Brownfield Assessment, Environmental Liability Management Analysis. June 24. 21 pages.
Trust for Land Restoration. 2004. Peru Creek Basin Brownfield Assessment, Summit County,
Colorado. Brownfields Assessment Demonstration Pilot. Final Report. June 25. prepared for
Summit County Open Space and Trails Department.
Trust for Land Restoration, Willits, Patrick, Director. 2004. Peru Creek Basin Brownfield
Assessment, Summit County, Colorado. Brownfield Assessment Demonstration Pilot. Final
Report, Executive Summary. June 26. 7 pages. With reference to complete text at:
http://restorationtrust.org/legalguides.htm.
University of Delaware, Center for Climatic Research, Department of Geography. 1986.
Terrestrial Water Budget Archive: Version 1.01, compiled by C.J. Willmott and C.M. Rowe.
URS Corporation (URS). 2003. Passive and Semi-Active Treatment of Acid Rock Drainage from
Metal Mines - State of the Practice. April 2, 2003.
URS Operating Services, Inc., START2, September 17, 2001. EPA Region VIII, Contract No.
68-W-00-118. Site Assessment Field Sampling Plan. Snake River Technical Support, Summit
County, CO. TDD No. 0108-0005. 10 pages + maps
URS Operating Services, Inc., START2. January, 7, 2002. Region VIII, Contract No. 68-W-00118. Site Assessment Analytical Results Report Phase I - September 2001. Snake River
Technical Support, Summit County Colorado. TDD No. 0108-0005. Large report + maps
URS Operating Services, Inc., START2, June 11, 2002. EPA Region VIII, Contract No. 68-W00-118, TDD #0108-0005. Sampling Activities Report for Phase II Site Assessment Conducted
May 21, 2002, Snake River Technical Support, Summit County, Colorado. Transmittal Letter to
Sabrina Forrest and 2 page Statement of Work + chart.
URS Operating Services, Inc. 2002. Snake River Technical Support - Site Assessment Analytical
Results Report - Phase II. November 4, 2002.
URS Operating Services, Inc., START2, November 12, 2002. EPA Region VIII, Contract No.
68-W-00-118, TDD No. 0108-0005. Site Assessment Analytical Results Report - Phase II Snake River Technical Support, Summit County, Colorado - CD-ROM
URS Operating Services. 2002a. Snake River Technical Support - Phase I Analytical Results
Report. January 2002.
URS Operating Services. 2002b. Snake River Technical Support - Phase II Analytical Results
Report. November 2002.
Use-Attainability Analysis (UAA). 2007. Aquatic Life Use - Snake River Watershed, Summit
County Colorado. Peru Creek: (Upper Colorado River Basin, Blue River, Stream Segment 7,
COUCBR07) and Snake River: (parts of Upper Colorado Basin, Blue River, Stream Segment 6,
COUCBR06). Draft for discussion - November 19. 27 pages
USDA Forest Service. July 2006. Arapahoe Basin 2006 Improvement Plan. Rocky Mountain
Region, White River National Forest. Draft Environmental Impact Statement.
U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 1975. National Wetlands Inventory
Map, Keystone, Colorado.
U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 1977. National Wetlands Inventory
Map, Montezuma, Colorado.
U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 2007. Endangered, Proposed, and
Candidate Species Colorado Counties. November 2007.
USGS. 2007. Church, Stanley, von Guerard, Paul, Finger, Susan. Integrated Investigations of
Envrionmental Effects of Historical Mining in the Animas River Watershed, San Juan County,
Colorado. Professional Paper 1651. Two Volumes.
USGS. 2007. Fey, David L., Church, Stanley E., Schmidt, Travis S., et.al. Selected Field
Parameters from Streams and Preliminary Analytical Data from Waste and Macroinvertebrate
Samples, Central Colorado Assessment Project, Environmental Assesment Task, 2004-2005.
Open File Report 2007-1044. 37 pages.
USGS. 2006. Smith, Kathleen S., Hageman, Philip L., Briggs, Paul H., et al. Questa Baseline and
Pre-Mining Ground-Water Quality Investigation. 19. Leaching Characteristics of Composited
Materials from Mine Waste-Rock Piles and Naturally Altered Areas near Questa, New Mexico.
Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5165. 49 pages
USGS. 2004. Hageman, Philip L. Use of Short-Term (5-Minute) and Long-Term(18- Hour)
Leaching tests to Characterize, Fingerprint, and Rank Mine-Waste Material from Historical
Mines in the Deer Creek, Snake River, and Clear Creek Watersheds in and around the
Montezuma Mining District, Colorado 37 page report
USGS. 2004. U.S. Department of the Interior - Water Resources Data. Station Number
09047700, Keystone Gulch near Dillon, CO. State 08 County 117. Processed 2004-06-02. 150
pages
USGS. 2002. Mize, Scott V., and Deacon, Jeffrey R. Relationship of Benthic Macroinvertebrates
to concentrations of trace elements in water, streambed sediments, and transplanted bryophytes
and stream habitat conditions in non-mining and mining areas of the Upper Colorado River
Basin, 1995-1998. Water - Resources Investigations Report 02-4139. 55 page booklet.
USGS. 2001. Fey, D.L., Church, S.E., Unruh, D.M., et al. Water and Sediment Study of the
Snake River Watershed, Colorado, Oct. 9-12, 2001. Open-File Report 02-0330. 50 pages
USGS. 2001. Historical Water-Quality Sampling Locations in the Snake River Watershed.
March. 15 pages.
USGS. 2000. Apodaca, Lori E., and Bails, Jeffrey B. Water Quality in Alluvial Aquifers of the
Southern Rocky Mountains Physiographic Province, Upper Colorado River Basin, Colorado,
1997. Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4222. 68 page report.
USGS. 2000. Ingersoll, D. MacDonald, et al. "Prediction of sediment toxicity using consensusbased freshwater sediment quality guidelines." EPA 905/R-00/007. June 2000.
USGS. 2000. Mize, Scott V., and Deacon, Jeffrey R. National Water Quality Assessment
Program. Algal Data From Selected Sites in the Upper Colorado River Basin, Colorado, Water
Years 1996-97. Open-File Report 00-266. 60 pages
USGS. 2000. Spahr, Norman E., Boulger, Robert W. & Szmajter, Richard J., 1995-1998. Water
Quality at Basic Fixed Sites in the Upper Colorado River Basin National Water-Quality
Assessment Study Unit, October 1995- September 1998. Water- Resources Investigation Report
99-4223. 63 page report.
USGS. 2000. Spahr, Norman E., Apodaca, Lori E., Deacon, Jeffrey R., Bails, Jeffrey B., Bauch,
Nancy J., Smith, Michelle, & Driver, Nancy E. 1996-1998. Water Quality in the Upper Colorado
River Basin, Colorado. USGS circular 1214.
USGS. 1999. Kimball, Briant A., Runkel, Robert L., and Gerner, Linda J. Quantification of
Metal Loading in French Gulch, Summit County, Colorado, Using a Tracer-Injection Study, July
1996. Water-Resources Investigations Report 98-4078. In cooperation with the Colorado
Department of Natural Resources Division of Minerals and Geology.
USGS. 1999. AML Science Team. Abandoned Mine Land Initiative - Providing Science for
Watershed Issues: in Modreski, P.J., compiler, Open-File Report 99-231.
USGS. 1998. Apodaca, Lori E. Analysis of Ground-water-Quality Data of the Upper Colorado
River Basin, Water Years 1972-92. Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4240. 37 page
report.
USGS. 1998. Fitzpatrick, Faith A., Waite, Ian R., D'Arconte, Patricia D., et al. Revised Methods
for Characterizing Stream Habitat in the National Water-Quality Assessment Program. WaterResources Investigations Report 98-4052. 67 pages
USGS. 1998. Deacon, Jeffrey R., and Stephens, Verlin C. Trace Elements in Streambed
Sediment and Fish Liver at Selected Sites in the Upper Colorado River Basin, Colorado, 19951996. Water-Resources Investigations Report 98-4124. 20 page booklet
USGS. 1997. Deacon, Jeffrey R., and Mize, Scott V. National Water Quality Assessment.
Effects of Water Quality and Habitat on Composition of Fish Communities in the Upper
Colorado River Basin. Fact Sheet FS-122-97. 4 pages
USGS. 1974. 7.5 Minute Topographic Quadrangle, Montezuma, Colorado.
USGS. 1935. Lovering, T.S. Geology and Ore Deposits of the Montezuma Quadrangle,
Colorado. Professional Paper 178.
Volunteers of Outdoor Colorado. 1994. Peru Creek - Pennsylvania Mine Project Bioreactor
Construction and Revegetation. 1994.
Wallace, Bill. June 19, 2001. Cinnamon Gulch Project and Snake River Water Quality
Improvements. DRAFT. 8 pages + maps
Walsh, William A., January 30, 2007. Memorandum: Snake River Visual Evaluation. 5 pages.
Walsh, W.A. and McRury, N, 2003. Toxicity Effects of Zinc, Cadmium, and Lead on Aquatic
Biology in the Blue River Watershed, Appendix B to Use Attainability Analysis, Lower French
Gulch and the Blue River Downstream from French Gulch, near
Breckenridge, Summit County Colorado, 2003.
Western Regional Climate Center Website. 2008. http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgibin/cliMAIN.pl?codill
Wong, Jeffrey W. 2006. Quantifying the Effect of Drought on Transport Processes Controlling
Metal Contamination in Peru Creek, An Acid Mine Drainage Stream. B.S., Tufts University,
2002. Master's Thesis submitted to University of Colorado as partial fulfillment of Master of
Science, Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering.
Wood II, Robert H., Bird, David A. and Sares, Matthew A. 2005. Mine Site History and
Watershed characterization of the Cinnamon Gulch Area, Dillon Ranger District, White River
National Forest, Summit County, Colorado. Colorado Geological Survey Department of Natural
Resources Division of Minerals and Geology Denver, Colorado. About 200 pages.
WQCC, 2006a. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Water Quality Control
Commission, 2006, 303(d) List of Impaired Waters, 2006.
WQCC, 2006b. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Water Quality Control
Commission, The Basic Standards and Methodologies for Surface Water, Regulation No. 31.
Effective December 31, 2005.
WQCC, 2006c. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Water Quality Control
Commission, Classifications and Numeric Standards Upper Colorado River Basin and North
Platte River, Regulation No. 33. Effective March 2006.
WQCD, 2007. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Water Quality Control
Division, DRAFT Total Maximum Daily Load Assessment, Snake River and Peru Creek,
Summit County Colorado, August 2007.
Yang, Chi. 2006. Master's Thesis submitted to the University of Colorado. Effects of Acid Mine
Drainage on Nesting Tree Swallows. 93 pages.