) أنموذج ( أ ) الخاص برسائل الماجستير و اطاريح الدكتوراة ( اخر شهادة University of Baghdad College Name College of Administration and Economic Department Accounting Full Name as written in Passport Nawal Tareq Ibraheem e-mail Career Assistant Lecturer √ Lecturer Master Thesis Title Year Assistant Professor √ Crimesa that effect on freedomn of expressing thinking 2007 PhD Professor ) أنموذج ( أ ) الخاص برسائل الماجستير و اطاريح الدكتوراة ( اخر شهادة Abstract Abstract The intellectual freedoms is from the most important freedoms which the human needs in his life for connecting in spiritual sides which allow in forming his opinions and thoughts in different issues these freedoms include, freedom of belief, freedom of expression, freedom of mass communication and other freedoms, which confronted many violations this harm adapted protection for it constitutionally, so we have to research it legally and reach to most important conclusions and suggestions to reduce harming it , so in the preface topic we search the considered interest in crime and it was clear for us that there is only crime for specific violation but crime compare for specific penalty when this violation happened because this crime as we previously researched is maximum degree of protection which legislator added on specific kind of it, where Justification for legislator interference is existence of interest found worthy of legal protection. But we should refer to that legislator achieve balance between values and public interest and between rights and single freedoms because this conflict is from the most important contemporary crime political problems , where balance between values and interest which legislator hope to achieve his aim in practicing freedoms in a condition of not harming others freedoms, and as we in the field of searching crimes that harm freedom of intellectual expression it is clear for us that law of crime is specialized in protection of social interest without single one which not confront only if included a social interest. Where law of crime doesn’t protect frankly freedom of expression because there is no frank in its texts and it protect interest which the constitutional regime decided like protection of political entity as protecting some rights which the constitution text as freedom of intellect and freedom of belief (subject of our research ) and actions that harm these rights. It is clear for us that protected interest according to study , is immaterial interest that represented in ( freedom of intellect) which document and International advertisements refer to it also we don’t deny role of constitutions in reference to it , and as the human enjoys material and immaterial entity couldn’t be separated from them so violation on material entity of human followed by necessity in his immaterial entity , and as the human is a member in the society and any harm with this member is harm in society as all so base of crime in this case is harm in fundamental that represented in stability of society and its maintenance which is basic of social existence as all also we had found that when we search in the identification of freedom that it is varied from one society to another and we don’t miss the role of Islamic legislation which made a big stage in the field of freedoms which not followed by other regimes where it influenced largely in reforming member then reforming society through principles which this legislation came with and distinguish by accuracy and through harmonizing between freedom of member and freedom of society which he lives in , and we don’t forget mentioning that this freedom which the legislation came with is discipline and responsible for its aim and not harming in rights and freedoms of others and practice according to discipline and restrictions made it aimed freedom , and we refer to documents and advertisements which called for freedom of expression which derived its rules from legislation which proceed in the field of protecting human thinking and freedom of expression of this thinking through motivating Islam on consultation in all related in religious and materials affairs where consultation with lighted minds in the society aiming to maintain good morals which the Messenger Mohammed ( prayers أنموذج ( أ ) الخاص برسائل الماجستير و اطاريح الدكتوراة ( اخر شهادة )