Emergency Department Chest Pain STEMI Orders A. PATIENT CARE Cardiac Monitor Vital signs per chest pain routine Pulse Oximeter checks IV access Neurological checks every 2 hours Activity: bedrest with bathroom privileges as tolerated B. NUTRITION NPO IF Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI): Sodium Chloride 0.9% flush 3 mL q8h Aspirin 162 mg PO (2 baby chewed) one time only OR Aspirin 300 mg PR one time only, as soon as possible. If allergic give Clopidogrel (Plavix) 300 mg PO x 1 Start 2 IVs Normal Saline @ TKO Notify Cath Lab team for primary angioplasty Abciximab (Reopro) 0.25 mg/kg IV bolus over 1-2 minutes Abciximab (Reopro) drip at 10 mcg/min. If patient weighs <80 kg, use 0.125 mcg/kg/min up to max. of 10 mcg/min Heparin bolus (60 units/kg) before Cath Lab Metoprolol (Lopressor) 5 mg IV over 2 min x 3 doses at 5 minutes intervals (total 15 mg over 15 min) Metoprolol (Lopressor) 50 mg PO BID. First PO dose to be given 10 minutes after final intravenous dose. (Continue upon transfer to floor) Morphine Sulfate 2-4 mg IV q 10min PRN chest pain Nitroglycerin Infusion 10 mcg/min titrate to pain & SBP > 90 mm Hg (Continue upon transfer to floor) EKG 12 lead STAT Transfer to Cath Lab with old charts IF Patient is not a candidate for immediate (<1 hour) primary PTCA: Neuro Assessment: Obtain baseline neuro exam before administering TNK Initiate TNK, if eligible (Contraindications: IF received Reopro, BP > 180/110, trauma/recent surgery within 2 months, h/o CVA, active internal bleeding, intracranial neoplasm, AV malformation, aneurysm, known bleeding diathesis) Use dose chart below to determine dose: Patient weight ___________ (indicate kg or lb) Patient specific dose ___________ mg (NOT TO EXCEED 50 mg) Administer as a single IV bolus over 5 seconds, one time only Patient Weight kg < 60 60 - 69 70 - 79 80 - 89 90 lbs <132 132-153 154-175 176-197 198 TNK (mg) 30 35 40 45 50 Heparin bolus 60 units/kg (max 4000 units if patient > 70 yo) Heparin infusion 12 units/kg/hr (max 1000 units/hr if patient > 70 yo) EKG 12 lead 90 minutes after thrombolytic therapy Admit to CCU with old charts Volume TNK to be administered (ml) 6 7 8 9 10 FAIRVIEW HEALTH SYSTEM-PHYSICIAN ORDERS FORM #476557 SEP/2003 EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT CHEST PAIN STEMI ORDERS ORIGINAL: Medical Record COPY: Pharmacy Page 1 of 2 D. LABS STAT Basic Metabolic Panel (includes: sodium, potassium, CO2, glucose, BUN, Creatinine, calcium, anion gap) Hemoglobin Troponin I Myoglobin INR/PTT Hemogram Diff with Platelet (CBC) Cardiac Markers: Troponin I 6 hours after initial level Troponin I 8 hours after initial level E. DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING Chest X-Ray PA/Lat STAT F. RESPIRATORY THERAPY Nasal O2 at 2-4 L/min to keep O2 sats >94% MD SIGNATURE____________________________PAGER #__________________DATE:________________ FAIRVIEW HEALTH SYSTEM-PHYSICIAN ORDERS FORM #476557 SEP/2003 EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT CHEST PAIN STEMI ORDERS ORIGINAL: Medical Record COPY: Pharmacy Page 2 of 2