Ballads are narrative songs. The ballads of the English / Scottish border region were composed during the 500 year period from 1200 - 1700. Few of them were printed before the 18th Century and some not until the 19th. Most of the ballads have as their subject a tragic incident, often a murder or an accidental death, generally with supernatural elements. One of the interesting characteristics of these ballads is that their telling and retelling has caused details to be changed. For instance: in Barbara Allen” the hero’s name has become Sir James of the Grave, John Green and Jemmy Grove . There are at least 92 versions of the tragic love ballad “Barbara Allen.” The one presented here is one of the oldest and so it may be as near to the original Scottish story as any that can be found. Bonny Barbara Allen It was in and about the Martinmas time, When the green leaves were a-falling, That Sir John Graeme, in the West country, Fell in love with Barbara Allen. He sent his men down through the town To the place where she was dwelling: “O haste and come to my master dear, Gin ye be Barbara Allen.” O hooly, hooly rose she up, To the place where he was lying, And when she drew the curtain by’ “Young man, I think you’re dying.” “O it’s I’m sick, and very, very sick, And it’s a’ for Barbara Allen;” “O the better for me you shall never be, Though your heart’s blood were a spilling.” “O dinna ye mind, young man,” she said, “When the red wine ye were filling, That ye made the healths gae round and round, And slighted Barbara Allen?” He turned his face unto the wall, And death was with him dealing; “Adieu, adieu, my dear friends all, And be kind to Barbara Allen.” November 11 living hurry up If you are slowly all don’t you remember drank some toasts; go upset doing business goodbye The Ballad of Barbara Allen Was in the merry month of May When green buds all were swelling, Sweet William on his death bed lay For love of Barbara Allen. All in the merry month of May When green buds all were swelling, Sweet William on his death bed lay For love of Barbara Allen. He sent his servant to the town To the place where she was dwelling, Said you must come, to my master dear If your name be Barbara Allen. He sent his servant to the town A place where she did dwell in, Said master dear, has sent me here If your name be Barbara Allen. So slowly, slowly she got up And slowly she drew nigh him, And the only words to him did say Young man I think you’re dying. Then slowly, slowly she got up And slowly she went to him, And all she said, when there she came Young man I think you’re dying. He turned his face unto the wall And death was in him welling, Good-bye, good-bye, to my friends all Be good to Barbara Allen. Don’t you remember the other night When we were in the tavern, You drank a toast to the ladies there And slighted Barbara Allen. When he was dead and laid in grave She heard the death bells melling And every stroke to her did say Hard hearted Barbara Allen. He turned his face unto the wall He turned his back upon her, Adieu, adieu, to all my friends And be kind, be kind, to Barbara Allen. Oh mother, oh mother go dig my grave Make it both long and narrow, Sweet William died of love for me And I will die of sorrow. As she was wandering by the fields She heard the death bells melling And every note did seem to say Hard hearted Barbara Allen. And father, oh father, go dig my grave Make it both long and narrow, Sweet William died on yesterday And I will die tomorrow. The more it tolled the more she grieved She bursted out a crying, Oh pick me up and carry me home I feel that I am dying. Barbara Allen was buried in the old churchyard Sweet William was buried beside her, Out of sweet William’s heart, there grew a rose Out of Barbara Allen’s a briar. They buried Willy in the old churchyard And Barbara in the new one, And from Willy’s grave, there grew a rose From Barbara’s a green briar. They grew and grew in the old churchyard Till they could grow no higher At the end they formed, a true lover’s knot And the rose grew round the briar. They grew and grew in the old churchyard Till they could grow no higher And there they tied in a true lover’s knot The red rose and the briar. Sung by Joan Baez Sung by Garfunkel Avi Tsur