http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/climatechange/ Scroll down to the story "Climate Change: Global Warming, The Green house effect and how it works." Fill in the blanks regarding how global warming occurs. 1. How it works Global warming is the_________________ over time of the Earth's average surface __________________. Although the term "global warming" may conjure up images of coal-fired plants and yuppies in SUVs, the climate of the Earth has always been in flux, including periods of sustained warming and cooling. In general, it works like this: The _____ shines on the Earth. Most of those rays pass through the Earth's ________________, although some are ______________________ back into space. The surface of the Earth absorbs the energy. Some of that heat energy is re-emitted. The heat reflected from the ___________________ travels back up into the atmosphere. While on its way back up, this heat can be absorbed by the __________ like carbon dioxide and methane, commonly known as ______________ gases. These are naturally occurring gases as well as those from burning fossil fuels; they ________ the heat, warming up the Earth's surface even more. Without naturally occurring greenhouse gases, the Earth would be about 33 C colder than it is, a temperature hostile to human life. Over thousands of years, changes in atmospheric conditions, such as gas concentrations, and singular events – volcanic eruptions, for instance – have caused climate change. Most of those changes have taken hundreds or thousands of years to play out. But climatologists now agree that the world appears to be in a sustained, relatively _________ period of _____________. 2. Links to extreme weather In your own words; How global warming is linked to extreme weather? Interactives: click on Snapshots of a warming world There are 22 locations around the world that have experienced a changing climate, click on all of them and write down the location and what is being affected ON NEXT PAGE!!!! http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/climatechange/ Location 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. What is being affected? http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/climatechange/ Photo galleries: Ayles Ice Shelf What and where is the Ayles Ice Shelf? Kyoto Protocol FAQ's, then 2005's record weather 1. In your own words, list and describe the 10 records broken in 2005! under Among the records broken in 2005: I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. IX. X.