St. Giles School Communication Policy Written by: Lindsay Hitchcock and Jo Borelli Role: Communication Co-ordinator and S&L Practitioner Date: February 2014 Approved by Governing Body: Committee: Curriculum Date: June 2014 Policy review dates and changes Review date By whom Summary of Changes made February 2014 Page 1 of 4 Date implemented For review: June 2016 AIM St Giles School’s communication policy’s ambition is to ensure that all children within school, as well as those we support in the community, are able to fulfil their receptive and expressive potential. Staff and supporters seek to achieve this by providing a communication friendly environment within school that uses a total communication approach. Introduction St Giles School is the only special primary school in Derby. Our children’s needs include moderate learning difficulties, severe learning difficulties, profound and multiple learning difficulties and Autism. At St Giles we aim to create an inspiring, creative and caring environment. Forms of ‘Augmentative and Alternative Communication’ (AAC) are used consistently within school and are essential for some of our children with more complex communication difficulties who fall into one of the following categories: Expressive language group Characterised by a large gap between the understanding of language and expression of spoken language. Their alternative forms of communication may become the preferred means of expression. Supportive language group The augmentative system is intended to function as a ‘scaffold’ to the development of a normal mastery of speech, and to reduce the negative effects of language disorders. Alternative language group Characterised by both using and understanding little or no speech – these children will need to be taught language through alternative means of communication and to be taught to use this means of communication expressively. The desire and motivation to communicate is actively encouraged by all staff whether it’s in the classroom, outside environments such as our sensory garden or more communal areas such as the dinner hall and library. Interaction between pupils and staff take varying forms and are used at appropriate developmental levels, such as; eye-contact, gesture, vocalisations, signing, visual support, singing and talking. Many of our children have complex profiles that can include a significant sensory impairment; these difficulties also need to be taken into account when deciding the appropriate communication strategies to be implemented. Speaking and listening activities and tasks are planned into whole class sessions as well as specific interventions that can be delivered in groups, small groups or 1:1 situations. St Giles has a Communication Team made up of Teachers and TAs who are responsible for providing and monitoring an effective communication provision for the children and support for their colleagues in the classroom environment. School Aims As a school community we aim to: Encourage all communicative intent & responses through intensive interaction approaches. Use a multi-modal approach to promote all aspects of communication through the use of: o Play o Gesture February 2014 Page 2 of 4 For review: June 2016 o o o o o o o o o o Modelling ‘Objects of Reference’ Photographs Symbol support (including PECs and communication books) ‘Makaton’ signing Talking Specific communication aids where required. Intensive interaction. Music therapy Drama Therapy Create opportunities using a range of experiences where children can enhance their social communication skills with staff, their peers and others from outside of the school community. Encourage the child to express their feelings, likes and dislikes in such a way that they can engage. Assess communication difficulties and link these appropriately to the child’s developmental levels. Work closely with Speech & Language Therapy services and when requested to share our knowledge and good practise with other settings within the authority. For all staff to actively encourage the transition of new communication skills into all aspects of the child’s school day. Promote a total communication approach into all aspects of the child’s school day. Work closely alongside parents to help them support their child’s communication both at home and in the wider community. To offer safe and appropriate experiences where the children can explore the wider world outside of school and to create opportunities where the child can use their communication skills in new situations. Staff Development All staff are encouraged to continually strengthen their knowledge of all aspects of communication and positive interactions and are therefore given opportunities to access a wide range of communication related courses. Training courses are offered to staff regularly as well as staff being able to request specific training in their area of responsibility. Examples of training include: Intensive Interaction (including at Coordinator level) PECs workshops ‘Makaton’ workshops Talking Partners Whole school - Speech, Language and Communication Needs (SLCN) Play for children with ASD Play for children with BESD Visual impairment training Hearing impairment training Interactive and multi-sensory storytelling i pad in education Sensory approach courses Circle of friends for children with BESD Social stories & ASD Drama & special needs February 2014 Page 3 of 4 For review: June 2016 Literacy and communication in the special school Massage in schools SLCN disorders in the classroom ASD – Semantic & pragmatic disorders How to support SLCN BETT show (learning technology) Drawing & talking therapy Curriculum Communication and language is at the heart of children’s learning. It is the foundations for all other learning and is inter-related with all other aspects of the curriculum. The children of St Giles School learn through a cross curricula, thematic approach and a wide range of speaking and listening activities are planned for as part of a broad and balanced curriculum. Activities may include (but are not limited to): o Listening to and responding to sounds and stories o Listening to and joining in with familiar songs and rhymes o Listening to each other and adults o Participating in conversations, discussions and group times o Answering questions o Recalling events o Participating in role play and dramatic activities o Visiting the library or book corner o Visiting the local community o Recognising and reading print in the environment o Using and reading symbols o Using and reading sign language o Intensive Interaction o Recognising own name o Using the names of others to gain attention Children have the opportunity to develop their language and Communication skills further through their Child Initiated Leaning (ChIL) sessions as well as through their more formal and structured lessons. Staff should be aware of the child’s previous learning and developmental level to ensure activities are differentiated to an appropriate level and that they are relevant to that child’s communication learning. Assessment St Giles School assess using B-squared connecting steps for all areas of learning. The speaking and listening strand of connecting steps lends itself well to Language and Communication but cannot be the only assessment method in place. Language and communication (unlike speaking and listening) is not quantifiable as it can be, and often is, about the subtleties of communication such as enjoying being with another person, understanding eye contacts and taking in turns in sequences of behaviours. Observation is vital in assessing a child’s language and communication level and when used alongside B-squared allows us to analyse a child’s progression more fully. February 2014 Page 4 of 4 For review: June 2016