ENGLISH Pre-AICE English Language 1.0 credit The purpose of this course is to provide a variety of writing opportunities calling for the use of different styles and tones. Students will understand the power of language as it impacts readers, writers, listeners, viewers, speakers and society as a whole. They will learn how to respond critically and aesthetically to fiction and nonfiction and develop in four skill areas: reading and directed writing, continuous writing, language usage, and oral communication as well as the skills of analysis, synthesis, and drawing inference. Pre-AICE English Literature 1.0 credit The purpose of this course includes the study in detail of texts from a variety of genre, for e.g. poetry, prose and drama. Students will complete in-depth studies of literary works and authors selected from the list of prescribed texts and authors for Literature in English. Students will acquire first hand knowledge of the content of literary texts: understand the literal meanings of texts and the contexts of those meanings. Critical interpretation: understand literary text beyond their literal meanings in terms of the issues and attitudes they raise; recognize and appreciate ways in which writers use language to create their effects of narration, description, characterization and literary structure. AICE English Language 1.0 credit The purpose of this course is to provide students with an understanding of the semantic, structural, and rhetorical resources of the English language as they relate to the principles of effective writing. The course also provides a variety opportunities calling for the use of different styles and tones. AICE English Literature 1.0 credit (Offered 12th. Prerequisite: Teacher recommendation/AICE English Language.) College level course emphasizes interpretation of British and world literature. Writing and in-depth literature study plus M/C tests in preparation for AICE exams. Documented papers required. Summer reading, resume and college essay must be completed by beginning of school. AICE Thinking Skills 1.0 credit The purpose of this course involves the development of a range of transferable thinking skills and processes. Students will study the language of reasoning by identifying reasons, evaluating reasoning of different kinds, recognizing and evaluating assumptions, clarifying expressions and ideas, and the production of reasoning appropriate to a given task. Students will demonstrate the ability to apply numerical skills to solve unfamiliar problems, use communication skills to solve unfamiliar problems in a variety of different types of writing and demonstrate the ability to understand and evaluate arguments. The intent is the development of thinking skills and processes rather than the study of subject content. The course aims to encourage students to apply these skills to realistic scenarios and to develop students’ abilities to understand and engage confidently in argument and reasoning. FOREIGN LANGUAGES Pre-AICE Spanish Language I 1.0 credit Pre-AICE Spanish Language covers the first half of the International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) Language (Spanish) syllabus written and administered by the University of Cambridge’s International Examinations Program. The purpose of this course is to enable students to begin to acquire proficiency in Spanish through a linguistic, communicative and cultural approach to language learning. Emphasis is placed on the development of listening, speaking, reading and writing skills and on the acquisition of the fundamentals of applied grammar. Pre-AICE Spanish Language II 1.0 credit Pre-AICE Spanish Language is the second course in the University of Cambridge’s International Examinations Program. The purpose of this course is to enable students to being to acquire proficiency in Spanish through a linguistic, communicative and cultural approach to language learning. Emphasis is placed on the development of listening, speaking, reading and writing skills and on the acquisition of the fundamentals of applied grammar. AICE Spanish Language 1.0 credit The purpose of this course is to develop students’ ability to understand and communicate confidently and clearly in speech and written language. Students will be encouraged to read widely, to use relevant vocabulary, employ correct grammar, spelling and punctuation. The students will develop the ability to analyze, synthesize, make inferences, organize arguments and ideas logically. AICE Spanish Literature 1.0 credit The purpose of this course is to develop students’ ability to present an informed personal response to works of Literature read or heard confidently and clearly in written language. Students will be encouraged to read widely, to use relevant vocabulary, employ correct grammar, spelling and punctuation. The students will develop the ability to analyze, synthesize, make inferences, and organize arguments and ideas logically. MATHEMATICS Pre-AICE Mathematics I 1.0 credit The purpose of this course is to enable students to: develop their mathematical knowledge and oral, written and practical skills. The content themes and topics should include, but not be limited to: numbers, estimation, ratio, percentages, graphs, algebraic formulae, algebraic manipulation, functions, indices, matrices, statistics, probability, and coordinate geometry. Pre-AICE Mathematics II 1.0 credit The purpose of this course is to enable students to: develop their mathematical knowledge and oral, written and practical skills. The content themes and topics should include, but not be limited to: geometrical terms and construction, measurement, symmetry, locus, transformations, (geometry) and trigonometry. Pre-AICE Mathematics III 1.0 credit (Offered 10th or 11th. Prerequisite: Pre-AICE Math II) This may be used as the second component of a two year math course sequence which will cover advanced Algebra II topics, introduce trigonometric functions, Pre-calculus and continue preparation for Cambridge examinations. AICE Mathematics I 1.0 credit (Accelerated Pre-Calculus) (Offered 11th. Prerequisite: B in Pre-AICE Math II.) This course fulfills the requirements of the AICE curriculum (exams will be taken in senior year) as well as the material discussed in Pre-Calculus. The content themes and topics should include, but not be limited to: quadratics, functions, coordinate geometry, trigonometry, vectors, differentiation, integration, permutations, sequences, series, binomial expansion, limits, and probability. Major concepts/content: the purpose of this course is to emphasize the study of functions and other skills necessary for the study of calculus. Topics shall include, but not be limited to, polynomial, rational, exponential, logarithmic, and circular functions; and their inversions; sequences; series; theory of limits; vectors; conic sections; polar coordinates; symbolic logic; mathematical induction; and matrix algebra. Students successfully completing this course will be prepared to take AICE/AP Calculus. AICE Further Mathematics/AP Calculus BC 1.0 credit (Offered 12th. Prerequisite: A in AICE Math or STRONG Pre-Calculus students with teacher approval.) This is a college-level course that takes students through Calculus II and meets rigorous requirements established by the College Board. Students will take the AP Calculus BC and AICE exams. AICE Probability & Statistics 1.0 credit The purpose of this advanced course in statistics is to introduce students to the major concepts and tools for collecting, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from data. Students are exposed to four broad conceptual themes: exploring data: observing patterns and departures from patterns; planning a study: deciding what and how to measure; anticipating patterns in advance: producing models using probability and simulation; and statistical inference. Note: students who successfully complete the course and examination may receive credit and/or advanced placement for a one-semester introductory college statistics course. SCIENCE Pre-AICE Biology 1.0 credit The purpose of this course is to provide exploratory experiences, laboratory, and real life applications in the biological sciences. The content should include: the nature of science, chemical life processes, cells, taxonomy, evolution, structure, function and reproduction of plants, and ecology. Pre-AICE Chemistry 1.0 credit The intent of this course is that students will obtain a thorough understanding of the finite life of the world’s resources and hence the need for recycling and conservation, economic consideration in the chemical industry. The content should include: the particulate nature of matter, experimental techniques, atoms, compounds, electricity, chemical reactions, the periodic table, metals, air and water, carbonates and organic chemistry. Pre-AICE Physics 1.0 credit Offered 10th. Prerequisite: Acceptance into Cambridge Program. Co-requisite: Pre-AICE Honors Geometry) This exciting course will offer the student a “hands on” experience in a host of physics topics including: lenses and mirrors, heat and energy, forces and motion, electrical circuits, magnets, and atomic matter. This course is a conceptual course but students should be comfortable with basic Algebra skills. Labs such as egg drops, Slinky waves, laser beam races, lens explorations and many more will be run regularly in order to continue to develop laboratory skills. . AICE Biology 1.0 credit The purpose of this course is to provide exploratory experiences, laboratory, and real life applications in the biological sciences in an accelerated fashion. The content should include: the nature of science, chemical life processes, cells, taxonomy, ontogeny, phylogeny, structure, function and reproduction of plants, ecology, the impact of agricultural, food, and medical technologies on the quality of life and turbimetry. AICE Chemistry/Advanced Placement Chemistry 1.0 credit (Offered 11th/12th. Prerequisites: Chemistry I Honors and approval of instructor.) College level course in chemistry. Prepares student seeking credit and/or appropriate placement in college chemistry courses. Includes structure of matter, chemical reactions and descriptive chemistry. Laboratory investigations are an integral part of this course. AICE Physics 1.0 credit (Offered 11th/12th. Prerequisite: Physics Honors. Co-requisite: Pre-Calculus.) This course offers a combination of theoretical and practical studies leading to an understanding of the more advanced principles of Physics. AICE Environmental Management 1.0 credit (Offered 11th/12th. Prerequisites: Pre-AICE Biology and Pre-AICE Chemistry) The purpose of this course is to develop and apply concepts basic to Earth, its materials, processes, history, and environment in space. The content shall include: evidence of plate tectonics; formation of rocks; weathering and erosion; soil structure; distribution of global water supplies; properties of water and their environmental consequences; ocean currents and climate; rainfall and climate; structure and composition of the atmosphere; formation and function of stratospheric ozone; wind movement; earth in the solar system; solar radiation; interaction of electromagnetic radiation with the earth’s surface; greenhouse effect; ecosystems and biomes; population dynamics. SOCIAL STUDIES Pre-AICE World History 1.0 credit The purpose of this course is to promote the acquisition of knowledge and understanding of human activity in the past, promote and understanding of the nature of cause and consequence, continuity and change, similarity and difference, and to encourage international understanding. The content should include: the Revolutions of 1848, unification of Germany and Italy, civil war in the United States, First World War, causes of World War II and the Cold War and US/USSR relations. Advanced Placement World History 1.0 credit (Offered 9th. Prerequisite: 8th grade teacher recommendation and acceptance in the Cambridge program. Note: This course is the Pre-AICE World History course in the 9th grade year.) The purpose of this course is to develop greater understanding of the evolution of global processes and contacts in different types of human societies. This understanding is advanced through a combination of selective factual knowledge and appropriate analytical skills including the processes and causes involved in continuities and changes. The course highlights the nature of changes in global frameworks and their causes and consequences, as well as comparisons among major societies. It emphasizes relevant factual knowledge, leading interpretive issues, and skills in analyzing types of historical evidence. Pre-AICE Geography 1.0 credit The purpose of this course is to enable students to acquire and organize information about places, people, and culture throughout the world to develop a sense of where they are in time, space and culture, and to reinforce their own personal and social identity. AICE US History 1.0 credit The purpose of this course is to enable students to understand the development of the United States within the context of history with a major focus on the transformation of the USA from an isolated agrarian society in the 1840’s to the world’s leading superpower. The course explicitly encourages the development of two fundamental historical skills, the construction of clear, concise, logical and relevant arguments and the evaluation and interpretation of source materials as historical evidence within the context of United States history. AICE Economics 1.0 credit (Prerequisite: AICE U. S. History.) Course provides students with the knowledge and decisionmaking tools necessary for understanding how society organizes its limited resources to satisfy its wants. Students will gain understanding of choices they must make as producers, consumers, investors and taxpayers. They will learn how to interpret economic information presented in verbal, numerical or graphical form. They will become proficient at explaining and analyzing economic issues and arguments, using relevant economic concepts, theories and information. AICE Psychology 1.0 credit The purpose of this course is to provide an introduction to psychological concepts, theories, research findings, and applications; to create an understanding of the range and limitations of psychological theory and practice. Content will include usefulness of psychological research, approaches in psychology, psychometrics and ethics. Advanced Placement American Government (Cambridge) 0.5 credit This course is for students in the Cambridge Program and will run year-long. Students must also enroll in the Critical Thinking Skills class for the 2nd semester. Anthropology Honors 0.5 credit Students acquire an understanding of the differences and similarities, both biological and cultural, in human populations. The content should include: human and biological origins, adaptation, diversity of human behavior, evolution of social and cultural institutions, and the effects of change on cultural institutions. AP Art – the History of Art 1.0 credit The purpose of this course is to introduce students to the appreciation of works of art, the intelligent examination of works of art, and to the major forms of artistic expression in Western art from 1400 to the present. AP European History 1.0 credit This course enables students to understand the development of Europe within the context of history by examining connections to the past in order to prepare for the future. Students use knowledge pertaining to history, geography, economics, political processes, religion, and ethics. AP Psychology 1.0 credit Through the study of psychology, students acquire an understanding of human behavior, behavioral interaction, and the progressive development of individuals. Global Perspectives Honors (Global Studies) 1.0 credit This course will help students develop an awareness of human similarities, engage in local, national and international dialogue, explain historical development, present status and possible future options available, develop summative judgments regarding the preferred courses of action to deal with specific global issues, understand and explain the global interrelationship among science, technology and society. Humanities I Honors 0.5 credit The purpose of this course is to enable students to examine, understand and respond to creative efforts of individuals and societies through interdisciplinary study of the arts from early civilization to the 1500s. The content should include: characteristics of the visual and performing arts, influence of history, literature, philosophy, and religion on the arts, analysis of ideas and artistic expression across varied cultures. Humanities II Honors 0.5 credit The study of the arts and their connections to areas such as history, literature, philosophy, and religion since the 1500s. Content should include contributions of major visual and performing artists, the impact of history and culture on today’s societies and culture and critical exemplars in the visual and performing arts. Philosophy Honors 0.5 credit The learner will explore the foundations of philosophy through a historical exploration of the great thinkers. The content should include: definition and application of philosophy, master philosophies, development of a personal philosophy, and how to relate specific texts and authors to the examination of concepts and problems. Women’s Studies 0.5 credit The purpose of this course is to enable students to develop a basic understanding of women throughout history, of individual women who have shaped history and the world today, and of contemporary issues that impact the lives of women today. World Religions 0.5 credit Through the study of this course students will acquire an understanding of the way people in different cultures satisfy their spiritual needs. Students will understand the place of religion in culture, the importance that has been attached to religion in people’s lives and the relationship between religion and social institutions.