One of the newest breeds being considered for people who suffer from allergies and asthma is the Xoloitzcuintli. A primitive breed that dates back to the time of the Mayan empire, this loyal and intelligent breed is becoming a popular choice for many who suffer from pet-related allergies. Long believed to possess healing powers by the indigenous peoples of Mexico, Xolos seem to be “magical” for many. The truth is that they are a handful to live with, and don’t possess any real healing qualities other than love, comfort and a source of body heat. For every person who asks me if a Xolo will work for them, I counter with these questions: Are you allergic to fur or canine saliva, and do you have time to take on a full-time commitment to a dog? Xolos have all of the same qualities as other breeds of dog. Their saliva, sparse hair on their heads and feet, and skin all produce the same irritant that bother some allergy sufferers. What makes them an ideal dog for people who can tolerate living with them is that they are a
“wash and wear” type dog. Many owners appreciate the fact that you can wipe a Xolo down with a damp cloth. This helps reduce the dead skin cells, and remove any outside pollen from weeds and grass. The skin (hide) of these dogs exudes an oil that protects the dog’s skin and reduces the dry dander that may constitute a large portion of the allergens. Every new pet owner must be able to determine what it is that causes their reaction to an animal. Many people just cannot tolerate living with any dog. For the lucky few, there are certain breeds that will work well. For a select group, the Xolo is a really great choice. It is really important to know the drawbacks of each breed. Xolos are active, inquisitive and destructive as puppies.
They are a primitive breed, and require intense socializing as they mature. Xolos tend to be guard dogs, so you can never take them for granted. They require consistent training; you must be able to provide enough room and exercise, especially for young dogs, or they will keep themselves busy by destroying your belongings. The first year in a young Xolo’s life can be a rough one for both puppy and owner. This breed is a natural adaptation with a hide instead of skin, as in other hairless breeds. The correct Xoloitzcuintli does NOT need sunscreen, or clothing for protection. The hide matures

throughout the first year of the dog’s life – during which time some Xolos go through adolescent acne as the skin and the oil glands grow at different speeds. Sometimes the skin may appear to break out with blackheads – young pups may acquire the equivalent of cradle cap (a waxy buildup on parts of their body). At times the pups produce too much oil and take on a musty smell. A new owner must be ready, willing and able to deal with these outbreaks. For the right person Xolos make a wonderful addition to their family. The breed is relatively healthy and has a good lifespan. They are easy to train and are loyal companions. When bred with proper care, they make great family pets. The breed comes in three sizes and two varieties. There is a fully coated version of this breed, and if bred well has a short, tight flat coat that many with allergic issues can tolerate as well as the hairless counterpart.
Remember that Standards, which range in size from over 18” up to and including 23” at the shoulder, are fairly tall and very strong; Miniatures, which are over 14” up to and including 18”, are very agile and active, requiring a lot of exercise; and Toys, which range from 10” up to an including 14” at the shoulder, are very inquisitive and you may find them on any counter in your home. All three sizes can climb and have a strong prey drive. My advice to everyone who is looking for a breed of dog that can work in your home is to get out and meet the dogs – spend time with your hands on them, and see how the adults live.