NEWS RELEASE
*Colville Confederated Tribes PO Box 150 Nespelem, WA 99155
Contact: Robert Compton
Colville Confederated Tribes
Range Department
(509) 634-2308
Wild Horse Populations Are Gaining in Numbers
(Nespelem, Wash. July 5, 2012) –
There are an estimated 1,000 wild horses roaming free on the Colville Indian Reservation
which have caused significant damage to certain areas they occupy. These areas that have
become overgrazed contribute to the spread of invasive species, compaction, and erosion.
The horses also compete with big game animals for forage.
“The forage resource is being harmed because the horse is re-grazing the new growth
as soon as it is tall enough to nip with the teeth,” said Robert Compton, Rangeland
Management specialist. “The new growth is higher in protein and more succulent so is
selected by the horse over more mature vegetation. Adding to the problem is individuals
abandoning their horses because they can no longer afford to feed or take care of them.”
According to the department, studies have shown that horses will repeatedly graze the
same areas and defecate in separate areas. This creates a patchwork of over-grazed areas
by horses within a pasture. This overgrazing creates patches of noxious weeds and/or
unpalatable forage. Because of this, horses have to move to adjacent areas to graze
enough forage to sustain themselves.
“A horse consumes approximately 25 pounds of forage a day and these horses are not
being fed supplemental feed during the fall, winter or spring so they are grazing the
rangeland year-round, causing a vast amount of resource damages,” said Michael O.
Finley, chairman of the Colville Business Council. “Currently it’s estimated that the wild
horse population can increase by 25 percent a year.”
Currently, the Colville Confederated Tribes (CCT) Range Department is looking for
people who would like to adopt a horse(s). The department would like to remove 200 to
400 horses a year until there are about 200 horses left on the reservation. The tribal wild
horse chasers and CCT Range personnel capture these horses for adoption purposes and
/or they are sold to a horse buyer, or brought to a sale yard.
“These numbers are based on different variables,” said Compton. “They include
available forage, habitat impacts, threatened and endangered species, genetic diversity
and variation in habitat conditions. We want to get down to a more manageable number
and maintain a healthy herd of the highest quality for use by the tribal membership.”
If you have questions and are interested in adopting a horse, please contact the CCT
Range Department at 509.634.2308.
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