Lesson Plan #4: November 4, 2010 Name of Lesson: Utilizing the Power of Language: Understanding Antony’s Speech in Julius Caesar and How We May Create Our Own Grade Level: 11th Grade Subject: 11th Grade Literature/Composition Overview and Purpose: To have students complete in-class reading of Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar, specifically completing reading of Act III. Students will then complete a partner activity that asks them to focus Mark Antony’s speech (delivered at Caesar’s funeral) and how they may create their own speech. I desire the students to understand that Antony’s speech is both emotional and effective in moving the people of Rome to avenge Caesar’s death and that they may craft their own using the same techniques. Standard Addressed: ELAWLRL2-The student identifies, analyzes, and applies knowledge of theme in a work of world literature and provides evidence from the text to support understanding. The student: b. Evaluates the way an author’s choice of words advances the theme or purpose of the work. Overview of Lesson Plan: o Class will begin with students reviewing previous material and knowledge thus far of Act III. Students will be handed a note card right after the start of class and I will ask the students to write down three (3) specific aspects/events from the reading that they remember from our previous day or past days’ readings. Student responses can vary from terminology that was introduced and explained to specific, plot-driven events that happened during our readings from Act III. After a few minutes, I will then ask a few selected students to share what they wrote down-approximately 5-10 minutes o I will then proceed with assigning character parts to pre-determined students for our reading of Act III for the class period. We will then proceed to read a portion of Act III (possibly the remainder of the act depending on the class’ progress) and, throughout our reading, I will frequently stop and ask probing questions of the students to both engage them critically in the text and make sure they understand the basics of the play itself. Questions may vary to include what is occurring in the plot of the play, what each character might be doing at any given point, what the character’s motives are behind his/her actions, etc.-approximately 15-20 minutes o After we stop our in-class reading, I will then distribute the “Are You an Orator?” activity. I will pass out a copy of the assignment to each student and read over the instructions, being willing to answer any questions the students may encounter. Students will then be given time to begin completing the assignment. Since the assignment may be a bit lengthy, I will allow the pairs time to finish the assignment on Friday, November 5th during class time.-approximately 20 minutes Materials Needed Pencil/Pen Paper (if needed for note-taking purposes while completing in-class reading) “Are You an Orator?” Activity Additional Notes: Class period lasts approximately 50 minutes. Time constraints listed above may vary slightly, depending on students’ progress while reading in class. The overall purpose of this lesson is to get the students to continue reading Act III of Julius Caesar and study specifically the rhetorical strategies used in Mark Antony’s funeral speech. By them studying his speech, I want to challenge them to create their own and see how well they utilize the techniques Antony uses to insight fury and anger into the people of Rome. This class contains approximately 11 students, making this class quite smaller than other classes I teach and quite different than the other observations that you have been a part of. While the class is small, they are very bright and remain engaged in their work. Additionally, this class is primarily taught by Mrs. Kristen Raymond but will be taught by me during this observation event. Any issues, behavior or otherwise, that arise during this class period will primarily be my responsibility. However, if an issue arises that I cannot handle alone, Mrs. Raymond will be present to assist. Overall, the assessment of my own teaching will be derived from all three portions of this particular lesson. By asking the students to complete the note card introductory activity, I will be able to gauge what the students have retained from our previous class period(s) and what I might need to go back over with the students at a later time. In continuing our in-class reading of Julius Caesar, I will be able to better expand upon the literary elements and historical elements that are so crucial when reading any work of literature. Through reading in class, I will be able to gauge what they do or do not know/retain from previous lessons. Finally, the “Are You an Orator?” activity will allow me to understand how well they utilize and understand language. This will be derived from their study of Antony’s speech and the creation of their own funeral speeches. As always, if a student is struggling with either the in-class reading or the assignment that I distribute, I will address their questions and concerns accordingly. “Are You an Orator?” *Connective Activity to Julius Caesar-Act III* Orator: a person who delivers an oration; a public speaker, especially one of great eloquence. The act of delivering a speech can be quite difficult and delicate, depending on the situation. As we have seen in Julius Caesar, Mark Antony faces the challenge of giving a speech at Caesar’s untimely and sudden funeral. Antony, as we know, loved Caesar dearly and was one of his most trusted allies and friends. Delivering his speech to the people of Rome was very hard for Antony to do. However, Antony took his grief and crafted a speech that both moved the people with emotion and caused them to take action against their former ruler’s sudden and wrongful death. His speech served a two-fold purpose: allow him and his fellow Romans the opportunity to grieve the loss of Caesar and serve as a call to action for revenge on Caesar’s behalf. Your task, along with a partner, will be quite similar to what Antony faced. Imagine that you and your partner have suffered the loss of a leader who influences or has influenced your life (i.e. the President, your school principal, a family member, etc.) and you wish to immortalize him/her with a proper funeral speech. For this assignment, you must write a one (1) page speech in which you both honor this individual and inspire others to action, whether the action be to avenge the person’s death, live their lives like the person, etc. I encourage you to look back at Antony’s speech and his interactions with the crowd of Romans in Act III (pg. 872-878). Look at the strategies and language that Antony used and consider using the same appeals in your own speech. On the back of this page is a rubric by which you will be graded. Please read this rubric carefully prior to turning in the assignment. The grading is quite specific, both concerning your writing and your ability to work as a team. “Are You an Orator?” Writing Assignment Rubric CATEGORY Ideas 4 3 2 1 Ideas were expressed in a clear and organized fashion. It was easy to figure out what the written piece was about. It is clear that both people contributed ideas. Ideas were expressed in a pretty clear manner, but the organization could have been better. It appears as though both people contributed ideas. Ideas were somewhat organized, but were not very clear. It took more than one reading to figure out what the written piece was about It appears as though only one person contributed ideas. The written piece seemed to be a collection of unrelated sentences. It was very difficult to figure out what the written piece was about. Neither person in the partnership contributed adequate ideas. Both people in partnership worked togetherworked pretty diligently and effectively together. Both people in partnership worked together, but problems were evident through inclass observation of their progress. Both people in partnership did not work well together; could not work diligently or effectively together. All sentences are complete and wellconstructed (no fragments, no runons). Paragraphing is generally done well. Most sentences are complete and wellconstructed. Paragraphing needs some work. Many sentence fragments or runon sentences OR paragraphing needs lots of work. Both people in partnership Ability to Work in worked well together-worked Partnership diligently and effectively together. Sentences & Paragraphs Grammar & spelling (conventions) Sentences and paragraphs are complete, wellconstructed and of varied structure. Writer makes no Writer makes 1-2 Writer makes 3-4 Writer makes errors in grammar errors in grammar errors in grammar more than 4 errors or spelling. and/or spelling. and/or spelling in grammar and/or spelling. Writer makes no errors in Capitalization and capitalization and punctuation. Punctuation Writer makes 1-2 errors in capitalization and punctuation. Writer makes 3-4 errors in capitalization and punctuation. Writer makes more than 4 errors in capitalization and punctuation.