Cambridge Essentials Mathematics Extension 9 A1 End-of-unit Test A1 End-of-unit Test 1 Write these expressions as simply as possible. k×k×k = ……………… 2p + m² + 3p = ……………… 4q + 10 − 8q = ……………… 2y × 3y = ……………… 4 marks 2 Match the expressions that are equivalent. The first one is done for you. 1 2t ÷ 2t t 2t t + 2t 3t 2t − t 4t t2 2t × t 2t2 3t2 t×t t3 3 marks Original material © Cambridge University Press 2010 1 Cambridge Essentials Mathematics Extension 9 A1 End-of-unit Test 3 a The number of pens is each box is the same. Box A Box B Work out the value of x. 3x + 2 pens 2x + 4 pens ……………… 2 marks b Box B contains more pens than Box A. Box A Box B What is the largest possible value of y? 5y pens y + 18 pens ……………… 2 marks 4 Fill in the missing expressions so that each statement is always true. 4x + 2x ……………… 4x × 2x ……………… 5y + ……………… 7y 5y × ……………… 20y² ……………… + ……………… 10z ……………… × ……………… 24z² 3 marks Original material © Cambridge University Press 2010 2 Cambridge Essentials Mathematics Extension 9 A1 End-of-unit Test 5 The perimeter of a square is 48x + 36. a Write an expression for the length of one of the sides. ……………… 1 mark b The perimeter of a different regular shape is 18x − 27. The length of one of its sides is 2x − 3. How many sides does the shape have? ……………… 1 mark 3x − 4 c Find an expression for the perimeter of this shape. Give your answer in its simplest form. 2x + 1 ……………… 2 marks 6 For each expression below, when x increases by 4, what happens to y? y=x When x increases by 4, y increases by ……………… y = 3x When x increases by 4, y increases by ……………… y = 2x + 1 When x increases by 4, y increases by ……………… 2 marks Original material © Cambridge University Press 2010 3 Cambridge Essentials Mathematics Extension 9 A1 End-of-unit Test Original material © Cambridge University Press 2010 4 Cambridge Essentials Mathematics Extension 9 A1 End-of-unit Test 7 a Parham says ‘If I have any two numbers a and b, (a + b)² gives me the same answer as a² + b².’ Parham is wrong. Explain why. 2 marks b Sangita says ‘If I have any two numbers a and b, (a + b)² will never be the same as a² + b². Sangita is wrong. Explain why. 1 mark 8 Complete this statement by writing a single number in each space. x² + 5x + ……………… = (x + ………………)( x + ………………) Now write different numbers to complete the statement. x² + 5x + ……………… = (x + ………………)( x + ………………) 2 marks 9 c − d is half the value of c + d. Write c in terms of d. ……………… 2 marks Original material © Cambridge University Press 2010 5 Cambridge Essentials Mathematics Extension 9 A1 End-of-unit Test 10 Factorise these expressions x² + 7x − 18 ……………… 2 marks x² − 49 ……………… 2 marks END OF ASSESSMENT Original material © Cambridge University Press 2010 6 Cambridge Essentials Mathematics Extension 9 A1 End-of-unit Test A1 End-of-unit Test – Teacher Guidance Units covered: A1.1, A1.2 Guide to Levels. Level Description Simplifying algebraic expressions with powers 6 Understanding the equivalence between algebraic expressions with powers Deriving and simplifying formulae Understanding identity and equivalence in a range of expressions 7 Multiplying and simplifying algebraic terms Deriving and simplifying formulae Manipulating algebraic equations and expressions, finding common factors 8 and multiplying two linear expressions Finding the difference of two squares Answers Question 1 2 Level 5 6 6 7 5 Mark 1 1 1 1 3 3a b 5 7 2 2 4 7 3 5a b c 7 7 7 1 1 2 6 8 2 7a 7 2 Answer k³ 5p + m² 10 − 4q 6y² 3t t 2t² t² 2 4 6x 8x² 2y 4y 6z, 4z 6z, 4z 12x + 9 9 10x − 6 4 12 8 Reason Original material © Cambridge University Press 2010 Notes 1 mark 1 mark 1 mark 1 mark 3 marks for all four pairs linked correctly, or 2 marks for two pairs linked, or 1 mark for just 1 pair linked correctly 1 mark for writing a correct equation 1 mark for evidence of a method which would lead to the answer 3 marks for all correct, or 2 marks for four correct. or 1 mark for just 2 correct. 1 mark 1 mark 1 mark for attempt to add four correct terms 2 marks for all 3, or 1 mark for 2 correct 2 marks for expansion and full explanation; 1 mark for numeric demonstration or expansion without 7 Cambridge Essentials Mathematics Extension 9 A1 End-of-unit Test b 8 8 1 Reason 8 2 e.g. 6, 2, 3 e.g. 4, 4, 1 c = 3d (x + 9)(x − 2) (x − 7)(x + 7) 2 2 2 NB: Levels are approximate only. 9 10 8 8 conclusion 1 mark for demonstration e.g. a = 0, b = 1 2 marks for two sets of correct numbers; 1 mark for 1 set 1 mark for correct initial equation 1 mark for 1 factor identified 1 mark for 1 factor identified. Suggested guidance on overall level based on performance: Level 6 Level 7 Level 8 Total 5 marks 16 marks 24 marks 31 marks NB: Levels are approximate only. Original material © Cambridge University Press 2010 8