5.3 Surface Gravity Waves 5.4 Dispersion 5.5 Short-Wave and Long-Wave Approximations 5.6 Shallow-Water Equations Derived Using the Hydrostatic Approximation 5.7 Energetics of Shallow-Water Motion 5.8 Seiches and Tides in Channels and Gulfs Pensum i GEOF110 Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics 6. Adjustment under Gravity of a Density-Stratified Fluid (pp 117-145) 6.1 Introduction 6.2 The Case of Two Superposed Fluids of Different Density 6.3 The Baroclinic Mode and the Rigid Lid Approximation 6.4 Adjustment within a Continuously Stratified Incompressible Fluid 6.5 Internal Gravity Waves 6.6 Dispersion Effects 6.7 Energetics of Internal Waves 6.8 Internal Waves Generated at a Horizontal Boundary Coordinate System, 361-365 in Wallace & Hobbs 1 3. Properties of a fluid at rest (pp 39-41, 45-52) 3.1 The Equation of State 3.5 Balances of Forces in a Fluid at Rest 3.6 Static Stability 3.7 Quantities Associated with Stability (only 3.7.1) 3 1 1 1 4. Equations Satisfied by a Moving Fluid (pp 63-70, 72-76, 83-85) 4.1 Properties of a Material Element 4.2 Mass conservation Equation 4.3 Balances of a Scalar Quantity like Salinity (plus some repetition Gauss / Stokes) 4.5 The Equation of Motion (plus pages 365-371 in Wallace and Hobbs, and something about Reynolds stresses, Pond & Pickard pages 44-54) 4.8 Bernoulli’s Equation 4.9 Systematic Effects of Diffusion 4.10 Summary List of the Governing Eq. 7 ½ 1 1 3 ½ ½ ½ 5. Adjustment under Gravity in a Nonrotating Systems (pp 95-115) 8 5.1 Introduction: Adjustment to Equilibrium ½ 5.2 Perturbations from the Rest State for a Homogeneous Inviscid Fluid ½ 2 1 1 1 1 1 8 0 2 1 1 ½ ½ 1 2 7. Effects of Rotation (pp 189-223) 7.1 Introduction 7.2 The Rossby Adjustment Problem (plus a more detailed derivation of the potential vorticity for a shallow homogeneous ocean, page 232) 7.3 The Transients 7.4 Applicability to a Rotating Earth 7.5 The Rossby Radius of Deformation 7.6 The Geostrophic Balance 7.7 Relative Geostrophic Currents: The Thermal Wind (plus extra about the Gradient Wind, Wallace & Hobbs 379-383) 7.8 Available Potential Energy (briefly mentioned) 10 0 8. Gravity Waves in a Rotating Fluid (pp 247-262) 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Effect of Rotation on Surface Gravity Waves: Poincare Waves 8.3 Dispersion Properties and Energetics of Poincare Waves 8.4 Vertically Propagating Internal Waves in a Rotating Fluid 4 0 9. Forced Motion (pp 317-322, 326-332) 1 Introduction 9.1 9.2 Forcing Due to Surface Stress: Ekman Transport 9.4 Ekman Pumping 9.5 Bottom Friction: Velocity Structure of the Boundary Layer 9.6 The Laminar Ekman Layer 5 0 2 1 10. Effects of Side Boundaries (pp 378-380, 394-398, 403-415) 10.4 Kelvin Waves 10.9 Storm Surges on an Open Coastline: The Local Solution 10.11 Coastal Upwelling 10.12 Continental Shelf Waves 4 1 ½ 1 ½ 1 1 1½ ½ 2 1 1 7 2 2 1 2 12. Mid-latitudes (pp 500-506) 12.3 Planetary Waves (with some introduction deriving the wave equation) 2 In total: 55 Tore Furevik 16 February 2016 2