NATURA CARPATICA 48/2007
OBSAH – CONTENTS
ŠTÚDIE – STUDIE S
Rudolf Ďuďa: Slovenské minerály – encyklopedický prehľad. Časť 6:
VIII. Silikáty (A-L)
SLOVAKIAN MINERALS – ENCYCLOPAEDICAL REVIEW.
PART 6: VIII. SILIKATE (A-L) ....................................................................................
7
Vlastimil Mikoláš: Naturalizace jeřábu prostředního (Sorbus intermedia /Ehrr./
Pers., Maloideae, Rosaceae) ve flóře Košic a okolí (východní Slovensko)
THE NATURALIZATION OF SWEDISH WHITEBEAM (SORBUS
INTERMEDIA /EHRR./ MALOIDEAE, ROSACEAE) IN THE FLORA
OF THE TLEN OF KOŠICE AND SURROUNDINGS (EASTERN
SLOVAKIA) ...................................................................................................................
65
Eva Sitášová: Floristický prieskum na lokalite „Pederská lúčka“ v abovskej
časti Bodvianskej pahorkatiny
FLORISTIC RESEARCH AT LOKALITY „PEDERSKÁ LÚČKA“
(„PEDER´S MEADOW“) AT ABOV PART OF BODVIANSKA
PAHORKATINA (BODVIANSKA DOSNA) ............................................................... 73
Pavol Chromý, Elena Dercová: Orchidey vranovského okresu
Doterajšie poznatky o rozšírení čeľade Orchidaceae v okrese Vranov
nad Topľou
ORCHIDS FROM VRANOV DISTRICT ...................................................................... 85
Anna Vlčáková, Juraj Hajdúk: Príspevok k flóre vrcholovej časti vrchu Volovec
v Slovenskom Rudohorí a poznámky k symptómom vplyvu imisií na
niektorých rastlinách
ARTICLE ABOUT FLORA FROM THE PEAK LEVEL OF VOLOVEC
IN SLOVAKIA NORE MOUNTAINS AND REMARKS ABOUT
SYMPTOMS OF POLLUTION INFLUENCE ON SEVERAL PLANTS .................... 97
Katarína Vrábľová, Igor Hudec: Kôrovce (Cladocera, Copepoda) štrkovísk pri
Veľkom Šariši (povodie Torysy)
CRUSTACEOPLANKTON (CLADOCERA, COPEPODA) OF GRAVEL-PIT
LAKES NEAR VEĽKÝ ŠARIŠ (TORYSA RIVER INUNDATION) ......................... 109
Michal Wiezik: Spoločenstvá mravcov (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) stepných
ekosystémov Zemplínskych vrchov
ANT COMMUNITIES (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) OF STEPPE
HABITATS AT ZEMPLÍNSKE VRCHY MTS ............................................................
119
Ján Koščo: Zmeny ichtyocenóz povodia Torysy s dôrazom na chránené
a invázne druhy
CHANGES OF ICHTHYOCENOSES OF THE TORYSA RIVER BASIN
WITH ACCENT ON THREATENED AND INVASIVE SPECIES ............................
127
Ján Koščo, Stanislav Lusk, Karel Halačka, Ladislav Pekárik, Lenka Košuthová:
Výskyt chránených a inváznych druhov rýb v povodí Ipľa
THE OCCURRENCE OF THE THREATENED AND INVASIVE FISH
SPECIES IN THE IPEĽ RIVER BASIN ....................................................................... 141
Alexander Čanády, Ladislav Mošanský, Michal Stanko, Jana Fričová: Fauna
drobných zemných cicavcov (Insectivora, Rodentia) Priemyselného
parku Kechnec (Košická kotlina, východné Slovensko)
SMALL MAMMALS (INSECTIVORA, RODENTIA) OF THE INDUSTRIAL
PARK KECHNEC (KOŠICKÁ KOTLINA BASIN, EAST SLOVAKIA) ................... 153
SPRÁVY – REPORTS
Vladimír Kĺč, Vladimíra Kunštárová, Tibor Baranec: Poznámky k výskytu rodu
Crataegus L. na lokalite Hradová pri Košiciach
REMARKS TO OCCURRENCE OF THE GENUS CRATAEGUS L.
IN THE LOCALITY HRADOVA NEAR CITY KOŠICE ...........................................
Vladimír Dudiňák, Zuzana Hogyová, Miroslav Fulín: Zoznam typových druhov
Helmintov uložených vo Východoslovenskom múzeu v Košiciach
(Druhá časť)
LIST OF HELMINTH TYPE SPECIMENS DEPOSITED IN THE EASTSLOVAK MUSEUM IN KOŠICE (PART TWO) ........................................................
165
171
Radovan Smolinský: Obojživelníky a plazy Drienoveckej mokrade
BATRACHOFAUNA AND HERPETOFAUNA OF „DRIENOVSKÁ
MOKRAĎ“ WETLAND ……………………………………………………………...
183
Zuzana Hiadlovská: Předběžný prieskum fauny drobných zemných cicavcov
Drienoveckej mokrade a blízkého okolia
THE RESEARCH OF SMALL TERRESTRIAL MAMMALS
AT „DRIENOVECKÁ MOKRAĎ“ WETLAND AND SURROUNDING ………….
187
Miroslav Fulín, Štefan Matis: Doterajšie výsledky z krúžkovania netopierov
pred Jasovskou jaskyňou
EXISTING RESULTS FROM RINGING OF BATS IN FRONT
OF JASOVSKA CAVE ………………………………………………………….........
191
Jozef Štefek: Drobacia banaticum (Rossmässler, 1836) – nový druh ulitníka
na Slovensku
DROBACIA BANATICUM (ROSSMÄSSLER, 1836) - NEW SPECIES
OF GASTROPODA IN SLOVAKIA ………………………………………………...
197
Oto Majzlan: Príspevok k poznaniu rozšírenia pamravcov (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)
na Slovensku
REMARKS TO OCCURRENCE OF HYMENOPTERA: MUTILLIDAE
IN SLOVAKIA ……………………………………………………………………….. 199
Eva Sitášová: Invázna rastlina v mojom okolí – bolševník obrovský
ALIEN PLANT IN MY SURROUNDING …………………………………………... 203
Miroslav Fulín: Tretí výskyt kolibkárika žltkastotemenného (Phylloscopus inornatus,
Blyth) na Slovensku
THIRD OCCURRENCE OF YELLOW-BROWED WARBLER
(PHYLLOSCOPUS INORNATUS, BLYTH) IN SLOVAKIA ………………………… 205
SLOVENSKÉ MINERÁLY – encyklopedický prehľad
Časť – 6: VIII. Silikáty (A-L)
Rudolf Ďuďa
SLOVAKIAN MINERALS – ENCYCLOPAEDICAL REVIEW
Part 6: VIII: SILIKATE (A-L)
Summary
In the article we present encyclopaedical review of silikates (cca 190 minerals), mineral part A-L. We describe
the localities, mineral associations and references. The complete bibliography will be published in the finaly
part.
NATURALIZACE JEŘÁBU PROSTŘEDNÍHO ( SORBUS INTERMEDIA
/EHRH./ PERS., MALOIDEAE, ROSACEAE ) VE FLÓŘE KOŠIC A OKOLÍ
(VÝCHODNÍ SLOVENSKO)
Vlastimil Mikoláš
Závěr
Sorbus intermedia představuje zajímavý případ agriofyta ve flóře střední Evropy. Jde totiž
o druh s areálem v severní části Evropy, zatímco většina agriofytů se šíří z jižních oblastí
Evropy, Azie a Ameriky. Sám S. intermedia je zřejmě souborem klonů a vyvinul se zřejmě
polytopicky vícekrát v poledové době. Proto jednotlivé klony mohou být morfologicky trochu
odlišné. Zdá se však, že aspoň v Košicích pěstovaní (a zplanělí) jedinci jsou jednotní (snad až
na případ jednoho stromu ze sídliska Furča, co vyžaduje další výzkum) a pocházejí z jediné
z introdukcí tohoto druhu do flóry střední Evropy. V porovnání s jinými dřevinami nelze
předpokládat, že by tento druh představoval hrozbu autochtonní vegetaci. Zástupci rodu
Sorbus (s.l.) jsou totiž obyčejně konkurenčně slabí a jen velmi zřídka vytvářejí monocenózy
(je to známe např. u jeřábu ptačího Sorbus aucuparia, případně některých hybridogénních
druhů). Sorbus intermedia je světlomilný druh a upřednostňuje spíš pionýrská společenstva
(např. v sev. Polsku roste na dunách u Baltického moře). Pro jeho světlomilnost nelze
předpokládat invazi druhu do kyslých doubrav a jiných lesních společenstev. Vyjímkou by
mohly být snad skalní biotopy anebo rozvolněné porosty např. borů, kde by měl dostatek
světla. Na druhé straně je to druh, který se vyvinul v oblasti s vysokou oceanitou, což invazi
na příliš xerotermní stanoviště nepředpokládá. Ale třeba připomenout, že byl nalezený už
v xerotermní vegetaci jižního Polska, zatím ale sterilní. Informace o naturalizaci v územích
střední, západní a severní Evropy (pokud jsou mi dostupné) neanalyzují blíže naturalizaci
tohoto druhu, případně jeho invazívní chování. Také např. v Německu a České republice
chybí bližší analýza. Nejpodrobnější údaje jsou v práci Meyera et al. (2005) z Bavorska. Druh
tam plodí např. v lomech v společenstvu Pruno-Ligustretum, roste i na pasekách a vyskytuje
se i v keřové vrstvě s chudým podrostem světlejších borovicových lesů. Zoochorní šíření
z pěstovaných stromů je zřejmé, ale chybí podrobnější analýza reprodukce na přirozených
stanovištích.
Na území Slovenska mi nejsou známé žádné práce, kde by se zmíňoval spontánní výskyt
tohoto druhu. Lze ale předpokládat, že naturalizace druhu ve flóře Košic a okolí nebude
vyjímkou a zvláště v okolí Bratislavy lze předpokládat naturalizaci druhu a jeho pronikání do
Malých Karpat.
THE NATURALIZATION OF SWEDISH WHITEBEAM (SORBUS INTERMEDIA /EHRH./ PERS.,
MALOIDEAE, ROSACEAE) IN THE FLORA OF THE TOWN OF KOŠICE AND SURROUNDINGS
(EASTERN SLOVAKIA)
Summary
Sorbus intermedia (Ehrh.) Pers. Is hybridogenous species with distribution in southern
Sweden, Aland Islands and adjacent Finland, Bornholm island (Denmark), island Hiddensee
(NE Germany), N.Poland and Estland (island Saarema). The occurrence in another countries
and places are usually mentioned as synantropical occurrences. It is high tree with oblongelliptical leaves, ca. 7-12 x 5-7 cm with 6-7 pairs of lobes that are unregularly serrate and that
reach of 1/4-1/3 of the way to the midrib, at base rounded or broadly cuneate. Leaves are
glabrous above and yellowish-grey-tomentose beneath, with 7-9 pairs of veins. Petiole length
is 10-15 mm. Flowers are ca. 12-13 mm in diameter, with tomentose receptacle and inner side
of sepals. Sepals are ca. 2,5-3 mm long and 1 mm wide. Circular or oblong white petals are
4,5-7 mm long and on inner part (base) tomentose. Corymbose inflorescence is enough
tomentose, too. Anthers are cream, 2-3 carpels are fused almost to base of styles. Ovary is
semiinferior. Fruits are oblong to ellipsoid pomes, 15-16 mm long, yellowish brown to
orange, glossy and only with few little lenticells. Sepals are during ripenesss pulpous at base.
Mesocarp is homogenous, endocarp is cartilagineous. Ellipsoid, dark-brown 1-3 seeds in fruit
are 7-8 mm long and 3,5 mm wide.
The origin of species is not fully clear so far. The species probably evolved in holocene by
hybridization of Sorbus torminalis with another hybridogenous species of Sorbus hybrida
agg., probably in southern Sweden. There are new evidences from studies of DNA (RFLP and
microsatellites). The species has AABT genome formula. It is also no complete clear, if the
species maintains facultative sexuality or it is obligate apomictic. Pollen is greatly aborted.
The species is widely naturalized in Great Britain and Ireland, western Europe and parts of
N.Europe. Also in central Europe are many data about naturalization of the species (e.g. from
Poland, Austria, Germany and Czech Republic). On many localities the species behaves
already as agriophyte, no only epecophyte.
In the flora of Slovakia any data are missing. Only Benčať (1982) gives 21 localities of the
cultivated trees with ca. 100 individuals. In eastern Slovakia he observed cultivation of the
species in Dolný Smokovec, Svidník and Svit. In the reality Sorbus intermedia is abudantly
cultivated in town of Košice and complete number of cultivated trees exceeds 100 individuals.
Author observed wild occurrence of the species on 6 localities in Košice and surroundings.
Already in 90-ties he found it in Kavečanská street in northern part of town (it was
ephemerical occurrence). In 1996 the species was founded in NE part of Košice, in park
oakwood (1,2 m high) and another 2 localities (observed in 2000-20006) are also in NE edge
of Košice, in region of elevation point 352,4 of massif Viničná hill. In all 9 individuals were
observed here (3 microlocalities). Other finding (2003) was realized in bog depression
between Popradská street and Čičkovský potok stream in southern part of the town. Probably
the occurrence was ephemerical according to invasion of Solidago canadensis. Lastly, 2
exemplars were observed (in 2005) in hedge in Tomáškova street (in northern part of town).
The biggist exemplar was 2,4 m high in 2006 (locality in NE edge of Košice). Swedish
whitebeams grow in NE part of Košice in edge of forest or in forest. Tree etage is builded by
Quercus delachampii, Carpinus betulus, Sorbus aucuparia, Cerasus avium, Robinia
pseudoacacia, shrub etage by Euonymus europaeus, Crataegus spp., Frangula alnus, Pyrus
pyraster, Sambucus nigra, Prunus spinosa, Rosa canina, Swida sanguinea s.l. and Viburnum
opulus, undergrowth is covered by Brachypodium sylvaticum, Carex muricata s.l., bramble
species, Geum urbanum, Viola reichenbachiana, Dactylis polygama and seedlings of trees
and shrubs. There are acidophilous oakwoods and hornbeam forests. The origin of naturalized
plants is connected surely with the cultivation of the species in town and frugivorous birds.
E.g. in housing estate Furča (2,5 km S to 3 localities of the species) tens of swedish
whitebeams are cultivated. The species is already agriophyte of eastern-slovakian flora.
Members of the genus Sorbus are, however, competitively weak plants and it is probable that
the species can not cause endangerment of local flora. Sorbus intermedia is heliophilous tree
that prefer pioneer communities, e.g. dunes of sand. It is also reason why hardly will be
invade forests. Only on rocks or park pinewoods would be, perhaps, to expand. However,
finding in xerothermous vegetation of southern Poland (Michalik 1999) and also information
of Meyer et al. (2005) on the occurrence of the species in heliophilous pine forests and warm
coenoses of Pruno-Ligustretum don´t exclude the possibility of its invasibility.
FLORISTICKÝ PRIESKUM NA LOKALITE „PEDERSKÁ LÚČKA“
V ABOVSKEJ ČASTI BODVIANSKEJ PAHORKATINY
Eva Sitášová
Záver
Vo vegetačnom období rokov 2006 a 2007 sme vykonali floristický prieskum na lokalite
„Pederska lúčka“ v abovskej časti Bodvianskej pahorkatiny blízko obce Janík. Územie je
významné z hľadiska ojedinelého výskytu kriticky ohrozeného druhu Fritillaria meleagris.
V roku 2006 sme v apríli zaznamenali 1051 kusov kvitnúcich jedincov a 752 nekvitnúcich
jedincov. Za ohradou 94 kvitnúcich jedincov. Pri lesnej ceste mimo oploteneho územia 8
kvitnúcich jedincov. V roku 2007 je zaznamenaných 789 kvitnúcich jedincov, 78 nekvitnúcich
a 24 kvitnúcich jedincov mimo ohradenej plochy. V rámci floristického prieskumu sme na
území sme zaznamenali výskyt 123 druhov vyšších rastlín.
Keďže sa jedná o mimoriadne cennú lokalitu v abovskej časti Bodvianskej pahorkatiny tak
predkladáme aj návrh manažerských opatrení na podporu ochrany populácie druhu Fritillaria
meleagris.
- pravidelná likvidácia náletov drevín
- pravidelne udržiavať vybudované oplotenie
- jesenné vykosenie lokality
- pravidelný monitoring plochy
- pravidelná kontrola a monitoring výskytu Heracleum mantegazzianum
FLORISTIC RESEARCH AT LOCALITY „PEDERSKA LÚČKA“ („PEDER´S
MEADOW“) AT ABOV PART OF BODVIANSKA PAHORKATINA (BODVIANSKA
DOWNS)
Summary
During vegetation period in the years 2006 and 2007 we have carried out a floristic
research at locality „Pederska lúčka“ („Peder´s meadow“) at Abov part of Bodvianska
pahorkatina (Bodvianska downs) near village Janík. The area is important because of its
unique occurrence of critically endangered botanical species Fritillaria meleagris. In April
2006 we observed 1051 blooming samples and 752 samples are not blooming .Behind the
fence of the locality we observed 94 samples blooming and by the road in the forest we
observed 8 samples blooming. In year 2007 we observed 789 blooming samples and 78
samples are not blooming and behind the fence of the locality we observed 24 samples
blooming. At the described locality we recorded 123 botanical species.
This locality is very important and valuable therefore we are enclosing a proposal
of management procedures for supporting the protection of Fritillaria meleagris species and
its population.
- regular extermination of wood-seeding
- regular maintanance of pre-build fencing
- autumn mowing of the locality
- regular monitoring of the area
- regular check ups and monitoring the occurrence of Heracleum mantegazzianum
ORCHIDEY VRANOVSKÉHO OKRESU
Doterajšie poznatky o rozšírení čeľade Orchidaceae
v okrese Vranov nad Topľou
Pavol Chromý, Elena Dercová
ORCHIDS FROM VRANOV DISTRICT
Summary
The authors give review about occurrence of the tribe Orchidaceae in the period of 19852005. The biggest diversity and amout of the species were recorded on the limestone mat in
the Beskydské predhorie (part of the Nízke Beskydy).
Key words: Orchidaceae, diversity of the species, central external Carpathians, Beskydské
predhorie
PRÍSPEVOK K FLÓRE VRCHOLOVEJ ČASTI VRCHU VOLOVEC
V SLOVENSKOM RUDOHORÍ A POZNÁMKY K SYMPTÓMOM VPLYVU IMISIÍ
NA NIEKTORÝCH RASTLINÁCH
Anna Vlčáková, Juraj Hajdúk
Súhrn
V minulosti boli o vegetácii publikované len krátke správy. Najzaujímavejší bol nález
Sedum alpestre, ktorý sme v r. 1992 nepotvrdili. Od 1000 m n. m. po 1293 m n. m. sme
zaznamenali len 103 druhov. Nižšie po 920 m n. m. 119 druhov. Vyššia diverzita druhov je na
prameniskách, kde rástli i montánne druhy. Spolu sme zaznamenali 25 montánnych druhov:
Achillea millefolium subsp. alpestris, Adenostyles alliariae, Anthoxanthum alpinum,
Calamagrostis villosa, Cicerbita alpina, Circaea alpina, Doronicum austriacum, Gentiana
asclepiadea, Homogyne alpina, Juniperus sibirica, Luzula sylvatica, Phleum rhaeticum,
Pilosella aurantiaca, Pinus mugo, Poa alpina, Potentilla aurea, Ranunculus platanifolius,
Rosa pendulina, Scorzonera humilis, Soldanella hungarica subsp. major, Trientalis europaea,
Tromsdorffia uniflora, Veratrum album subsp. lobelianum, Vicia oreofila, Viola biflora.
Dreviny nižších vegetačných stupňov Acer platanoides, A. pseudoplatanus, Fraxinus
excelsior, Quercus petraea, Corylus avellana, Alnus glutinosa rástli ako stromy ešte i nad
1000 m n. m. Z bylín rástli Chenopodium album, Ch. bonus – henricus, pri prameni
Lysimachia vulgaris, L. punctata, Matricaria discoidea a iné.
Na Volovci sú vegetačné stupne od nížinného, kolinného až po stupeň horský smrekový na
vzdialenosti cca 10 km. Také krátke vzdialenosti medzi pahorkatinným termofilným
a horským až alpínskym vegetačným stupňom sú i v iných geografických celkoch, napr.
v Revúckych vrchoch medzi Jelšavou (280 m n. m.) a Kohútom (1409 m n. m.) je len 12 km,
na Muránskej planine medzi obcou Muráň (380 m n. m.) a vrchom Kľak (1409 m n. m.) je
len 8 km. V Nízkych Tatrách medzi Breznom (500 m n. m.) a Chopkom (2004 m n. m.) je na
14 km vzdialenosti 7 vegetačných stupňov. Podobná fytogeografická postupnosť je medzi
alúviom Váhu pri Turanoch (400 m n. m.) a Veľkým Kriváňom (1709 m n. m.) len na 8 km
vzdialenosti. Podobný sled vegetačných stupňov je vo Veľkej Fatre od Blatnice (500 m n. m.)
na Tlstú (1414 m n. m.) na trase 3 km.
Hrebeň Volovca je ovplyvnený imisiami zo železorudných podnikov v Nižnej Slanej,
z Rožňavskej kotliny a z diaľkových emisných zdrojov. Indikujú to najmä nekrózy na
niektorých rastlinách, defoliacia, usýchanie a intercipcia imisií na listoch, napr. na Veratrum
album, Luzula luzulina a iných druhoch s podobnými morfologickými vlastnosťami. Podľa
šesťčlennej stupnice ovplyvnenia vegetácie imisiami uvedenej v Atlase SSR (1982) patrí
vrcholová časť Volovca od 1000 m n. m. do 2. stupňa. To znamená, že na viacerých druhoch sú nekrózy, je
väčšia intercipcia imisií na listoch a kmeňoch je podstatne znížený počet epifytických lišajníkov.
ARTICLE ABOUT FLORA FROM THE PEAK LEVEL OF VOLOVEC
IN SLOVAKIAN ORE MOUNTAINS AND REMARKS ABOUT SYMPTOMS
OF POLLUTION INFLUENCE ON SEVERAL PLANTS
Summary
Volovec (1,293 metres above the sea) is situated on the periphery of Pramatra xerotermie
flora (Matricum) and the periphery of Pre-Carpathian flora (Praecarparicum). On it from the
foot to the range there are vegetation levels from lowland, coline through forest-steppe
(Quercion pubescenti – petrae to mountane levelon the top with mountain vegetation EuVaccinio-Piceenion. Some montane species exit individully on the foot of Volovec, too and
25 montane species were noticed 1,000 metres above sea. The distance between the peak of
Volovec and Hrušov forest-steppe is only about 11 km which is the shortest distance in West
The Carpatian Mountains. Short distances between kolinný level and montane or alpine level
are also in other mountains mentioned in the text.
During the research in 1992 we noticed also symptoms of influence of pollution on
vegetations from close and distant sources in the second grade from 6.
KÔROVCE (CLADOCERA, COPEPODA) ŠTRKOVÍSK PRI VEĽKOM ŠARIŠI
(POVODIE TORYSY)
Katarína Vrábľová, Igor Hudec
CRUSTACEOPLANKTON (CLADOCERA, COPEPODA) OF GRAVEL-PIT LAKES NEAR VEĽKÝ
ŠARIŠ ( TORYSA RIVER INUNDATION)
Summary
Diversity of crustaceoplankton (Cladocera and Copepoda) was studied in middle part of
Torysa River inundation near the town Veľký Šariš during two years 2004-2005. 19 species
of Cladocera (6 planctonic) and 12 Copepoda (2 planctonic) were identified. Only four
species Bosmina longirostris, Disparalona rostrata Chydorus sphaericus (Cladocera) and
Acanthocyclops vernalis (Copepoda) were found regularly. Other four cladocerans (Daphnia
galeata, D. longispina, Pleuroxus aduncus, Simocephalus exspinosus) and six copepods
(Eucyclops macruroides, E. macrurus , Macrocyclops distictus, Metacyclops gracilis,
Microclyclops bicolor, Thermocyclops dybowskii) were recorded occasionally. Results were
compared with relevant habitats from Slovakia.
SPOLOČENSTVÁ MRAVCOV (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE)
STEPNÝCH EKOSYSTÉMOV ZEMPLÍNSKYCH VRCHOV
Michal Wiezik
Záver
Na význam xerotermných stepí na karbonátovom podloží z hľadiska ochrany bioty
a biodiverzity poukázalo viacero autorov (napr. Gavlas 1999, 2005; Holuša 1996, Nagy a kol.
1998, Wiezik 2005, Viceníková a Polák 2003). Jedná sa o všeobecne miznúce biotopy
(celková rozloha na Slovensku cca 30 000 ha) zanikajúce devastáciou stanovišťa ako aj
výpadkom tradičného hospodárenia (Viceníková a Polák 2003). Preto by ani sledované stepné
lokality v Zemplínskych vrchoch nemali zostať nepovšimnuté. Na zachovanie týchto
hodnotných ekosystémov je nevyhnutné zabezpečiť dve veci: (1) zamedziť ďalšej ťažbe
karbonátov v priestore stepných rezíduí, ktoré by zapríčinilo ich nezvratný zánik a (2)
zabrániť sekundárnej sukcesii stepných plôch prostredníctvom extenzívneho kosenia
a pasenia.
ANT COMMUNITIES (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) OF STEPPE HABITATS AT
ZEMPLÍNSKE VRCHY MTS
Summary
Ants of the Zemplínske vrchy Mts (Slovak part) have never been a topic of myrmecological
research yet. This is the first contribution to the knowledge on steppe ant communities of this
region. The research was conducted during two field studies in 2005 and 2006, within four
abandoned steppe habitats. Altogether 24 ant species from 3 subfamilies were recorded. The
major portion of species belonged among Mediterranean elements typical for xeric steppe and
forest-steppe biotopes. The record of Temnothorax albipennis at Tardika in the vicinity of
Ladmovce (48.416º N, 21.767º E) represents second known site of this rare European species
in Slovakia, formerly known from single locality at Štiavnické vrchy Mts (C Slovakia). Also
Bothriomyrmex gibbus, Apheanogaster subterranea, Messor structor and Lasius myops are of
faunistic importance. The limestone mining was clearly determined as most severe threat to
the steppe biotopes and associated ant communities.
Keywords: Formicidae, steppe, Zemplínske vrchy Mts., Slovakia
ZMENY ICHTYOCENÓZ POVODIA TORYSY S DÔRAZOM NA
CHRÁNENÉ A INVÁZNE DRUHY
Ján Koščo
CHANGES OF ICHTHYOCENOSES OF THE TORYSA RIVER BASIN WITH ACCENT ON
THREATENED AND INVASIVE SPECIES
Summary
Altogether, 3233 fish specimens were found by aggregate ichtyological investigation on 33
localities in the main stream of the Torysa River and its 5 main tributaries. The aim of the
ichthyological survey was to investigate the current status of threatened and invasive fish
species of River Torysa (20 localities) with its tributaries (13 localities) in Tisa River basin.
21 fish species but no lamprey species occur in the investigated area. The number of species
at individual sampling station ranged between 1 and 11. The diversity as well as the
abundance of natural fish populations of investigated localities is rather low. In present paper,
distribution of threatened and protected fish species (Barbus carpathicus, Alburnoides
bipunctatus, Sabanejewia balcanica, Gobio uranoscopus, Romanogobio albipinnatus,
Rhodeus sericeus, Cobitis elongatoides,) in this part of the Tisa River basin is described.
Brown trout (Salmo trutta m. fario) belonged to super dominating species (34.7%) in the
tributaries; the chub (Leuciscus cephalus) dominated in the main stream (28.2%). Other
dominants was stone loach (Barbatula barbatula) in whole basin, Carpathian barbel (Barbus
carpathicus), mainly due to its higher occurrence in the main stream and minnow (Phoxinus
phoxinus) which belonged to the most abundant species in the tributaries. The stone loach
(87.8%) and chub (75.8%) belonged to the species with the highest frequency in whole basin,
riffle minnow (Alburnoides bipunctatus) was frequented in main stream, brown trout in
tributaries.
As the results of all ichthyological surveys in the Torysa River basin, the occurrence of 32
species of fish was confirmed. Among ecological groups, with regard to current
characteristics, the reophilous species prevailed (56.2%). Surveyed fishes belonged to 8
groups with regard to reproduction guilds. With regard to spawning substrate, litophilous
species prevailed (40.6%). The most of the catched species (59.4%) belonged to non-specific
carnivorous. With regard to conservation status 59.4% of species confirmed in the Torysa
river basin figure in Slovakian Red list, the index of geographic integrity was high (0.91%).
VÝSKYT CHRÁNENÝCH A INVÁZNYCH DRUHOV RÝB V POVODÍ
IPĽA
Ján Koščo, Stanislav Lusk, Karel Halačka, Ladislav Pekárik , Lenka Košuthová
Záver
V doterajších ichtyologických prieskumoch bolo v povodí Ipľa zistených celkove 51
druhov mihúľ a rýb, čo predstavuje značné druhové bohatstvo. Potešiteľné je, že tento stav je
aktuálny aj v súčasnosti, čo potvrdzujú najnovšie ichtyologické prieskumy Ipľa za posledných
10 rokov. Regulácie toku a ďalšie zmeny v hydrologickom režime a priechodnosti rieky pre
ryby, pravdepodobne viac ovplyvnili areály viacerých druhov a štruktúru ichtyocenóz
v daných úsekoch rieky. Keďže fragmentácia toku je do určitej miery temporárna (počas
vegetačného obdobia), niektoré druhy rýb to môžu v jesennom a jarnom období využívať na
migrácie cez jednotlivé hate. Problematickejšia situácia je vo vegetačnom období, kedy okrem
hatí negatívne ovplyvňuje ichtyofaunu aj neprirodzený hydrologický režim (odber vody na
závlahy), s následným zhoršením hydrochemických pomerov. Vzhľadom na genofondovú
hodnotu, ktorú predstavujú ichtyocenózy Ipľa, by bolo vhodné uvažovať o renaturácii
odrezaných ramien a zregulovaných úsekov, ako aj o odstránení početných fragmentácií na
tejto rieke.
THE OCCURRENCE OF THE THREATENED AND INVASIVE FISH SPECIES
IN THE IPEĽ RIVER BASIN
Summary
During the October 2005, 8 localities in Ipeľ basin were investigated,where 27 fish species
was recorded . Witin the basin, Leuciscus cephalus (27,3%), Gobio gobio (13,1%), Rhodeus
sericeus (8,9%), Rutilus rutilus (8,3%) and Alburnoides bipunctatus (9,7%) was the dominant
fish species and Barbatula barbatula and Leuciscus cephalus show the highest frequency. The
occcurrence of two critically endangered species (Gobio kesslerii, Zingel streber) and 10
protected species was confirmed. Additionally two invasive species (Carassius auratus,
Lepomis gibbosus) occur within the basin.
FAUNA DROBNÝCH ZEMNÝ CH CICAVCOV
(INSECTIVORA, RODENTIA)
PRIEMYSELNÉHO PARKU KECHNEC
(KOŠICKÁ KOTLINA, VÝCHODNÉ SLOVENSKO)
Alexander Čanády, Ladislav Mošanský, Michal Stanko, Jana Fričová
SMALL MAMMALS (INSECTIVORA, RODENTIA) OF THE INDUSTRIAL PARK KECHNEC
(KOŠICKÁ KOTLINA BASIN, EAST SLOVAKIA)
Summary
Results of faunistic investigations of small mammals in the eastern part of Slovakia
(Košická kotlina basin, vicinity of Kechnec vilage, 21 14 E, 48 33 N; 200 m a. s. l.) during
years 2004-2005, are introduced in the presented study. From total of 6 010 trap-nights, 1 220
in windbreak, 3 560 in agrocenosis and 1 230 in the lines near border of drainage channels
were exposed. During 29 trapping periods total of 845 individuals of small mammals
belonging to 12 species were caught (3 species of insectivores and 9 species of rodents). The
eudominant species were Mus spicilegus (30.3 %), Apodemus agrarius (24.9 %) and Microtus
arvalis (20.5 %). The other dominant species were Apodemus microps (10.8 %) and A.
flavicollis (10.7 %). Dominancy of Soricidae family was 1.4 %, Muridae 76.9 % and
Arvicolidae 21.6 %.
Communities of small mammals were studied in three types of biotops: windbreak,
agrocenosis and in the lines near border of drainage channels. Two species were specific for
windbreaks: A. agrarius (D = 44.8 %, F = 61.5 %), A. flavicollis (D = 42.5 %, F = 84.6 %). In
the adjacent fields, four eudominant species were found: M. spicilegus (D = 35.0 %, F = 50.0
%), M. arvalis (D = 28.6 %, F = 80..9 %), A. agrarius (D = 21.7 %, F = 76.2 %) and A.
microps (D = 10.4 %, F = 57.1 %). The communities of small mammals near the border of
drainage channels included seven species with predominant M. spicilegus (D = 42,3 %, F =
46.7 %).
POZNÁMKY K VÝSKYTU RODU CRATAEGUS L. NA LOKALITE
HRADOVÁ PRI KOŠICIACH
Vladimír Kĺč, Vladimíra Kunštárová, Tibor Baranec
REMARKS TO OCCURRENCE OF THE GENUS CRATAEGUS L.
IN THE LOCALITY HRADOVA NEAR CITY KOŠICE
Summary
During years 2003-2005 we studied the chorology and intraspecific variability of the genus
Crataegus L. in the locality Hradova near city Košice. The nature of this area represents an
important xerophile and termophile formation of vegetation in Stredné Pohornádie region.
Sitašová (2005) specifies the occurrens of C. monogyna and C. laevigata at the area of
Hradova. We haven´t confirmed C.laevigata over there. We have confirmed the occurrence of
C. monogyna and found out the occurrence of another two taxons (C. dunensis, C. fallacina)
and twelve hybrids: C. x intermixta , C. monogyna x C. dunensis, C. monogyna x C.
fallacina, C. monogyna x C. x intermixta, C. monogyna x C. rosaeformis, C. monogyna x C.
calciphila, C. calciphila x C. monogyna, C. lindmanii x C. monogyna,
C.x intermixta x C. monogyna, C. curvisepala x C. monogyna, C. fallacina x C. dunnensis,
C. rosaeformis x C. x intermixta.
We have also recorded intraspecific variability for the C. monogyna, C. dunensis and other
hybrids of this locality which average variability were ultralow.
ZOZNAM TYPOVÝCH DRUHOV HELMINTOV ULOŽENÝCH VO
VÝCHODOSLOVENSKOM MÚZEU V KOŠICIACH (Druhá časť)
Vladimír Dudiňák, Zuzana Hogyová, Miroslav Fulín
LIST OF HELMINTH TYPE SPECIMENS DEPOSITED IN THE EAST–SLOVAK MUSEUM IN
KOŠICE (PART TWO)
Summary
Current work continues on the list of type material deposited at the East–Slovak Museum
in Košice published by Dudiňák, Mock (2002). It provides information about type material
which was supplied to the East–Slovak Museum after publishing the previous part. Significant
amount (24 of 29) of the new type material belonged to an important Slovak helmintologist
and taxonomist Ing. J. K. Macko, who had decided to deposit at the mentioned museum.
Interestingly, even if the majority of type localities are situated in Slovakia, some of them are
in Cuba and one in Argentina.
Dividing and structure of this part is identical to the previous one. Terminology of type
material follows the 4th Edition of International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN,
1999). A brief explanation was also given in first part of the list.
OBOJŽIVELNÍKY A PLAZY
DRIENOVECKEJ MOKRADE
Radovan Smolinský
BATRACHOFAUNA AND HERPETOFAUNA OF „DRIENOVSKÁ MOKRAĎ“ WETLAND
Summary
A primary study of batrachofauna and herpetofauna was made during the year 2006 in the
locality – „Drienovská mokraď“ wetland. Was found 5 species of amphibians and 5 species
of reptiles. The most interesting was the presence of Coronella austriaca directly in the
wetland. Our study of this groups will continue in next seasons.
PREDBEŽNÝ PRIESKUM FAUNY DROBNÝCH ZEMNÝCH
CICAVCOV DRIENOVECKEJ MOKRADE A BLÍZKEHO OKOLIA
Zuzana Hiadlovská
THE RESEARCH OF SMALL TERRESTRIAL MAMMALS AT „DRIENOVECKÁ MOKRAĎ“
WETLAND AND SURROUNDING
Summary
After incentive from management of Slovak Karst National Park a primary study of
selected groups of vertebrates were performed. It took place in „Drienovska mokraď“ wetland
in late summer (end of august and beginning of september) of 2006 It includes study on small
terrestrial mammals. Using live-traps and CMR methods 99 captures of 71 individuals from 4
species (Neomys anomalus, Apodemus agrarius, Apodemus flavicollis, lethrionomys.
glareolus) was recorded. Other three species were recorded (Micromys. minutus, Arvicola.
terrestris , Ondatra zibethicus) but not captured.
TRETÍ VÝSKYT KOLIBKÁ RIKA ŽLTKASTOTEMENNÉ HO
(PHYLLOSCOPUS INORNATUS, BLYTH) NA SLOVENSKU
Miroslav Fulín
THIRD OCCURRENCE OF YELLOW-BROWED WARBLER (PHYLLOSCOPUS INORNATUS
BLYTH) IN SLOVAKIA
Summary
Author describes the third occurrence of yellow-browed warbler (Phylloscopus inornatus) in
Slovakia. The bird was catched at 6th. Oktober 2007 at locality Drienovec.