Topic: Alternative energy resources aka Renewable Standards: PS2.2r/4.1ab/4.4d (Science Standards) RST1/RST2/RST4/WHST2bd (Common Core Standards) Purpose/Aim: To assess alternative energy resources with a guided reading Warm-up Activity/Do Now: Using your definition of the word resources, infer what the term alternative energy resources means Mini-Lesson: PowerPoint on Alternative energy resources Work Time: Assess alternative energy resources with a guided reading Group A- higher-level learners Group B- need guidance Group C- lower-level learners Closing/Assessment Exit Slip: Discuss a pro and con of alternative energy resources Homework: Alternative energy resources ditto due tomorrow Name: ____________________________________Class:________ Date: ___________ Topic: Alternative energy resources (C) Class Work Folder Renewable and Nonrenewable Energy By Sharon Fabian Do you like to fly kites? If you do, you're in luck, because kites are powered by renewable energy. You can take your kite out and fly it all day on a windy day, and then do it again any time the wind blows. That is because a kite is powered by wind energy, and wind energy doesn't get used up. It's there every time the wind blows. 1 Surfers get to take advantage of renewable energy, too. All you need to ride the surf is a surfboard (and maybe some sunscreen). The power is provided by nature. The waves that give you the ride on your surfboard are another natural force that doesn't get used up. The Earth has tides that come and go to provide a constant supply of energy. 2 There is another renewable energy source called geothermal energy. You can tell what geothermal means by looking at each part of the word. Geo- is a prefix that means "earth." Thermal means "heat." So you can reason that geothermal energy is heat energy from inside the Earth. You know that it is a powerful energy source when you remember that spectacular volcanic eruptions are provided by geothermal forces. 3 Solar power is another renewable power source. In fact, the sun is the force behind almost all of the other energy sources on Earth. The sun is the ultimate source of power. Without the sun we wouldn't have as much energy; without the sun we wouldn't even be here. 4 There are other forms of energy on Earth called nonrenewable energy. Nonrenewable sources are the ones that do get used up. Oil, coal, and wood are considered nonrenewable energy sources. Even though new coal and oil are being formed within the Earth, it takes millions of years for that to happen. And we can plant new trees, but they don't grow nearly as fast as we can burn the wood. Right now, nonrenewable sources are still being used to power most of the power plants that provide our power for everyday uses, such as heat and light. 5 Why are we still using so much nonrenewable energy? If there is an endless supply of wind and tides and sun -- what is the problem? Why don't we just use renewable energy instead? 6 So far, we have had a hard time getting these sources of renewable energy under control. Solar power is great when the sun is shining brightly. Wind power is great when the wind is blowing. Tides are only available if you are by the ocean. People have tried various ways to capture, store, and transport power from these sources, but so far they have been expensive and not too efficient. Solar panels, which collect solar energy, are one good example of a way that people have tried to put renewable energy to everyday use. You can probably think of some other examples, too. 7 It's a problem that we still have to keep thinking about, and it's not an easy problem. After all, energy itself is always moving. You can't store sunshine or wind the way you can store oil or wood. Luckily, we have good scientists working on the problem, and lots more young scientists who are learning about renewable energy now. They will be a part of the solution in the future. 8 Directions: After a close reading of the informational text, use textual evidence to answer the following questions: Question: How would you feel about the construction of more alternative energy resource power plants in the United States? Do you support or oppose? I ____________________ the construction of more renewable power plants because __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Question: Now write from the perspective of someone with the opposite viewpoint. What arguments might he or she make? I ____________________ the construction of more renewable energy sources either windmills, dams or solar roof tops because ______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Name: ____________________________________Class:________ Date: ___________ Topic: Alternative energy resources (B) Class Work Folder Renewable and Nonrenewable Energy By Sharon Fabian Do you like to fly kites? If you do, you're in luck, because kites are powered by renewable energy. You can take your kite out and fly it all day on a windy day, and then do it again any time the wind blows. That is because a kite is powered by wind energy, and wind energy doesn't get used up. It's there every time the wind blows. 1 Surfers get to take advantage of renewable energy, too. All you need to ride the surf is a surfboard (and maybe some sunscreen). The power is provided by nature. The waves that give you the ride on your surfboard are another natural force that doesn't get used up. The Earth has tides that come and go to provide a constant supply of energy. 2 There is another renewable energy source called geothermal energy. You can tell what geothermal means by looking at each part of the word. Geo- is a prefix that means "earth." Thermal means "heat." So you can reason that geothermal energy is heat energy from inside the Earth. You know that it is a powerful energy source when you remember that spectacular volcanic eruptions are provided by geothermal forces. 3 Solar power is another renewable power source. In fact, the sun is the force behind almost all of the other energy sources on Earth. The sun is the ultimate source of power. Without the sun we wouldn't have as much energy; without the sun we wouldn't even be here. 4 There are other forms of energy on Earth called nonrenewable energy. Nonrenewable sources are the ones that do get used up. Oil, coal, and wood are considered nonrenewable energy sources. Even though new coal and oil are being formed within the Earth, it takes millions of years for that to happen. And we can plant new trees, but they don't grow nearly as fast as we can burn the wood. Right now, nonrenewable sources are still being used to power most of the power plants that provide our power for everyday uses, such as heat and light. 5 Why are we still using so much nonrenewable energy? If there is an endless supply of wind and tides and sun -- what is the problem? Why don't we just use renewable energy instead? 6 So far, we have had a hard time getting these sources of renewable energy under control. Solar power is great when the sun is shining brightly. Wind power is great when the wind is blowing. Tides are only available if you are by the ocean. People have tried various ways to capture, store, and transport power from these sources, but so far they have been expensive and not too efficient. Solar panels, which collect solar energy, are one good example of a way that people have tried to put renewable energy to everyday use. You can probably think of some other examples, too. 7 It's a problem that we still have to keep thinking about, and it's not an easy problem. After all, energy itself is always moving. You can't store sunshine or wind the way you can store oil or wood. Luckily, we have good scientists working on the problem, and lots more young scientists who are learning about renewable energy now. They will be a part of the solution in the future. 8 Directions: After a close reading of the informational text, use textual evidence to answer the following questions: Question: How would you feel about the construction of more alternative energy resourcespower plants in the United States? Circle the appropriate verb below and complete the paragraph. I support/oppose the construction of more renewable plants because __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ The textual evidence that supports this is “_______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________” Question: Now write from the perspective of someone with the opposite viewpoint. What arguments might he or she make? I support/oppose the construction of more alternative energy sources because _________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ The textual evidence that supports this is “_______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________” Name: ____________________________________Class:________ Date: ___________ Topic: Alternative energy resources (A) Class Work Folder Renewable and Nonrenewable Energy By Sharon Fabian Do you like to fly kites? If you do, you're in luck, because kites are powered by renewable energy. You can take your kite out and fly it all day on a windy day, and then do it again any time the wind blows. That is because a kite is powered by wind energy, and wind energy doesn't get used up. It's there every time the wind blows. 1 Surfers get to take advantage of renewable energy, too. All you need to ride the surf is a surfboard (and maybe some sunscreen). The power is provided by nature. The waves that give you the ride on your surfboard are another natural force that doesn't get used up. The Earth has tides that come and go to provide a constant supply of energy. 2 There is another renewable energy source called geothermal energy. You can tell what geothermal means by looking at each part of the word. Geo- is a prefix that means "earth." Thermal means "heat." So you can reason that geothermal energy is heat energy from inside the Earth. You know that it is a powerful energy source when you remember that spectacular volcanic eruptions are provided by geothermal forces. 3 Solar power is another renewable power source. In fact, the sun is the force behind almost all of the other energy sources on Earth. The sun is the ultimate source of power. Without the sun we wouldn't have as much energy; without the sun we wouldn't even be here. 4 There are other forms of energy on Earth called nonrenewable energy. Nonrenewable sources are the ones that do get used up. Oil, coal, and wood are considered nonrenewable energy sources. Even though new coal and oil are being formed within the Earth, it takes millions of years for that to happen. And we can plant new trees, but they don't grow nearly as fast as we can burn the wood. Right now, nonrenewable sources are still being used to power most of the power plants that provide our power for everyday uses, such as heat and light. 5 Why are we still using so much nonrenewable energy? If there is an endless supply of wind and tides and sun -- what is the problem? Why don't we just use renewable energy instead? 6 So far, we have had a hard time getting these sources of renewable energy under control. Solar power is great when the sun is shining brightly. Wind power is great when the wind is blowing. Tides are only available if you are by the ocean. People have tried various ways to capture, store, and transport power from these sources, but so far they have been expensive and not too efficient. Solar panels, which collect solar energy, are one good example of a way that people have tried to put renewable energy to everyday use. You can probably think of some other examples, too. 7 It's a problem that we still have to keep thinking about, and it's not an easy problem. After all, energy itself is always moving. You can't store sunshine or wind the way you can store oil or wood. Luckily, we have good scientists working on the problem, and lots more young scientists who are learning about renewable energy now. They will be a part of the solution in the future. 8 Directions: After a close reading of the informational text, use textual evidence to answer the following questions: 1. Energy that is never used up is called _____. Renewable energy Solar power Nonrenewable energy Electricity 2. Energy that does become used up is called _____. Electricity Renewable energy Nonrenewable energy Solar power 3. Most of our energy comes from the _____. Moon Earth Sun Nuclear power plants 4. Solar panels collect energy from _____. The sun Coal burning power plants Inside the Earth Nuclear power plants 5. Tidal power can only be used _____. On a mountain By the ocean In the desert Near a nuclear power plant 6. _____ is easier to store. Renewable energy Nonrenewable energy Geothermal power Electricity 7. People hope that _____ will be the long-term solution to our energy problems. Nonrenewable energy Geothermal power Renewable energy Electricity Question: How would you feel about the construction of more Renewable (alternative) energy resource power structures like windmills, and solar panel roof tops in the United States? Circle the appropriate verb below and complete the paragraph. I support/oppose the construction of more power plants because ____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ The textual evidence that supports this is “ _______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________” Question: Now write from the perspective of someone with the opposite viewpoint. What arguments might he or she make? I support/oppose the construction of more power plants because ____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ The textual evidence that supports this is “_______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________