Library Support - Sociology Unit Review SUMMARY This review of library support for Sociology reveals a sociology collection that meets the general research and teaching needs of the students and faculty. In addition, the Library provides strong liaison support for the library research needs of the undergraduate and graduate students, and faculty. Despite the general strength of the sociology collection, there is room for growth in the four sociology department areas of concentrations; Criminology, Deviance and Social Control, Gender, Family and Work, Ethnicity, Immigration and Multiculturalism, and Sociology of Health, as well as qualitative and quantitative methodology. Although quite strong in comparison with benchmarked institutions, the sociology collection is weaker than its peer institutions in three areas of concentrations. Overall, the University of Calgary Library has purchased less than 50% of the total number of published English-language titles in the four areas of concentration, well below the 80%-90%1 recommended for graduate level research. Although the sociology collection draws significantly on resources purchased through other funds, maintaining and strengthening the collection should not rely on these additional sources of funding. Therefore, funds for the sociology monograph collection should increase by $42,000 and funds for sociology serials increase by $6100. Although information literacy is available in some sociology courses, the delivery and design is not addressed equally in all courses, or even multiple sections of the same course. The Department of Sociology might consider reviewing the Information Literacy Standards for Anthropology and Sociology Students 2 (http://www.asanet.org/galleries/pubinfo/ALA%20Information%20Literacy%20Standards.pdf), which were endorsed on August 14, 2006 by the Council of the American Sociological Association. The Library is positioned to continue its support of the Department of Sociology's goals: to maintain the department's standing as one of the top five research departments of sociology in Canada, establish the department as the premier sociology department in Canada for Ph.D.-level training in both qualitative and quantitative methods, increase the department's research capacity in Criminology, recruit high-quality graduate students in Criminology, Sociology of Health, and Ethnicity, Immigration and Multiculturalism, and increase the enrollment of undergraduate students by 2000 students by 2009-2010. (Department of Sociology Strategic Plan, 2006-2010 (Oct. 15, draft)). INTRODUCTION The Liaison Librarian for Sociology and the Sociology collection at the University of Calgary Library supports the curricular and research needs of the students and faculty of the Sociology Department and provides support across the university to a broad base of learning and research in the area of sociology. The undergraduate program offers a BA and BA Honours in Sociology with four optional concentrations; Criminology, Deviance and Social Control, Gender, Family and Work, Ethnicity, Immigration and Multiculturalism, and Sociology of Health. A BA and BA Honours in Sociology Co-operative education Programs is also available. The Sociology Department offers a Master of Arts (MA) and a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD). Sociology Focus: "The Department of Sociology offers a wide range of courses that cover the diverse approaches and topics that make up the discipline of sociology. In all of our courses, faculty attempt to make sociology come alive with strategic illustrations from their own work and from the research of sociologists from around the world. By bringing cuttingedge research to bear on explaining social life at every level from face-to-face interactions to global social processes, we hope to make sociology as intellectually exciting and engaging for students as we find it. By paying attention to "real-world" applications, we also hope to make it clear that sociology is more than a set of ideas - it is an activity or practice." (Sociology Department Explicit Syllabus, http://www.soci.ucalgary.ca). 1 ANSS: Anthropology and Sociology Section, Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL), Instruction and Information Literacy Committee 2 University of Calgary Library Preliminary Collection Assessment 2000-2002 -1- COLLECTION ASSESSMENT Monographs Monographs are vital for teaching, research and study in sociology. It is important to have a collection of specialized materials with historic depth as well as a well-developed collection of core readings to support the sociology department's strong graduate programs. Although sociology is a focused area of study, it is connected closely to many other academic areas of study. Reflecting this connection, the sociology collection is supported by the Sociology monograph fund as well as many additional funds (see Table 1). In 2005, $112,981 was spent on monographs; of which $30,209 came from the base sociology fund and $82,772 (75%) came from other funds such as Social Sciences, and general library funds. General library funds include purchases for the reference collection, reserve course readings, and most significantly, publisher approval plans. Table 1 shows a moderate increase in the base sociology fund from 2001 to 2005 but a significant increase in the number of sociology monographs purchased through the general Library fund. Other library funds, outside of the Sociology fund are important in developing the sociology collection. The 2005 expenditures for sociology monographs represents close to a 100% increase over the 2001 expenditures. Table 1 - Sociology: Monograph Expenditures by Fund Area Fund Area Sociology Social Sciences Library Student Union Pillar Sciences Arts and Humanities Gov Pubs Special Funding Grand Total 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Avg./Yr. $19,679 $26,363 $7,624 $8,530 $0 $785 $1,111 $278 $28,109 $23,013 $8,937 $6,551 $12,872 $868 $1,735 $779 $32,540 $31,563 $9,294 $7,468 $7,210 $2,210 $1,625 $1,539 $26,903 $19,573 $17,337 $7,514 $6,806 $1,887 $1,878 $1,383 $30,209 $24,567 $46,469 $4,118 $1,987 $2,746 $1,604 $559 $27,488 $25,015 $17,932 $6,836 $5,775 $1,699 $1,590 $908 $1,105 $1,128 $613 $661 $722 $846 $65,474 $83,992 $94,059 $83,942 $112,981 $88,090 The number of titles purchased in sociology areas, has almost doubled over the last five years (see Figure 2). This increase in sociology-related subject areas is most likely due to the expansion of the publisher approval plans from Cambridge University Press and Oxford University Press in 2004, the extension of this plan to include 23 other key publishers in 2005 and a Canadian approval plan purchasing scholarly Canadian monographs. By purchasing more monographs from core academic publishers, the sociology fund can acquire more titles that are specialized. The University of Calgary has also added electronic book collections that strengthen the sociology collection. Ebrary – Academic Complete and Ebrary – Canada Health Collection provide access to over 325 titles in sociology, health and other areas. -2- Figure 2 – Sociology: Titles Ordered Through All Funds 2001-2005 1514 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 1051 1174 1098 811 600 400 200 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Due to the increase in purchased titles in 2005, the University of Calgary purchased more than 50% of monographs published in sociology and related fields (see Appendix 1). Using data from Yankee Book Peddler (YBP) Library Services (a major vendor of English language academic books), Appendix 1 indicates that 56% of all sociology titles published (from relevant subject areas) were purchased by the University of Calgary. Appendix 1 shows that certain subject areas are under-represented (Criminology, Medical Sociology and Work & Family). The most evident example is Medical Sociology with just 35% of published titles purchased. To determine further the strength of the sociology monograph collection, the sociology collection was compared to four peer institutions with comparable sociology departments (See Figure 3). The following institutions were used as benchmarks; McMaster University, University of Western Ontario, Queen's University and the University of Manitoba. In addition, the University of Toronto was included since it has the largest university library collection in Canada. The library catalogues of the six institutions were searched using Library of Congress Subject Headings to represent the sociology department's areas of concentrations. Figure 3 shows that of its peer institutions, the University of Calgary has the most number of titles purchased since 2001 in the subject area of social medicine. Figure 3 – Titles Purchased by Selected Subject Heading at Other Peer Institutions 2001-2006 250 200 # of titles University of Calgary McMaster University 150 University of Western Ontario Queen's University 100 University of Manitoba University of Toronto 50 0 deviant behavior or social control social medicine work and family or sexual division of labor Library Catalogue Subject Search -3- multiculturalism – Canada or ethnicity Canada The following table (see Table 2) shows that the University of Calgary collection, overall, is ahead of McMaster University, Queen's University, and the University of Manitoba in total number of titles purchased in the sampled subject areas. The University of Calgary collection is close to the University of Western Ontario but trails the University of Toronto. Table 2 – Total Titles Purchased by Selected Subject Heading at Other Peer Institutions 2001-2006 University of Calgary McMaster University University of Western Ontario Queen's University University of Manitoba University of Toronto 261 144 297 202 171 456 The University of Calgary monograph collection can further develop its core areas of specialization and requires an increase in funds. Appendix 2 illustrates the value of all titles published by YBP versus those purchased by the University of Calgary over the last five years in sociology and sociology-related fields. Using 80% of all titles published as a benchmark to support graduate level research, the sociology collection falls short in Family, Marriage, Women and Sexual Life by $25,000, in Criminology by approximately $13,000, in Medical Sociology by $2500, and in Work & Family by $1400. The total shortfall of all the sociology subject areas listed in Appendix 2 is approximately $97,500. To support rising undergraduate and graduate enrollments, and to address the deficiencies in core areas of concentration, funds for sociology monographs needs to increase by $42,000. This will allow the University of Calgary to maintain the general sociology monograph collection and purchase more specialized sociology titles. -4- Journals Unlike monograph expenditures, approximately two-thirds of the expenditures (see Figure 1) for sociology journals come through other funds, including the central electronic resources budget. The primary serials allocation for the Sociology fund was $33,257 (29%) in 2005. $34,527 was allocated through the E-journals fund while another $45,921 was allocated through other funds. Overall, $113,705 was spent on sociology and sociology-related funds. Figure 1 – Sociology: Serials Expenditures by Fund Area 2005 $33,257 $45,921 Sociology Fund (print) E-journals Fund Other Funds $34,527 The purchases of journal aggregator packages such as Blackwell Synergy, JSTOR, Science Direct, Project Muse, Springer Link and Sage have greatly increased the holdings of journals relevant to Sociology. Figure 4 shows the distribution of sociology-related journal titles by source of funding for 2005. 111 print sociology titles are paid from the Sociology fund, 315 from the E-journal fund and 152 electronic titles come from other funds. Figure 4 – Distribution of Sociology Journal Titles by Fund 2005 111 152 Sociology Fund (print) E-journals Fund Other Funds 315 Strength Assessment of Journal Holdings A sample of 232 English-language, scholarly, refereed journals in the area of sociology was drawn from Ulrichsweb.com (the most comprehensive listing of journal information available). The University of Calgary Library’s holdings for these titles were compared against the holdings of nine other institutions with an FTE over 20,000.3 In this analysis, titles held by many libraries are assumed to be core journals, while those held by fewer libraries are assumed to be more specialized. 3 The holdings of the peer libraries are as of 2004. There are nine institutions in the 20,000+ 4yr category all being at the Doctoral/Research level in the Carnegie Classification. All are North American schools, three are Canadian. The names of the institutions are not available. More information is available at: http://www.ulrichsweb.com/ulrichsweb/analysis/itemlocationdetail.asp?catalog=PEERS&listpeer=654744&issn=0001-8899&serial_uid=41185& -5- Table 3 shows the distribution of University of Calgary holdings against those of peer libraries. The distribution for sociology journals is unusual, as there are a large number of titles (31) held by nine peer libraries. Normally, there are proportionately fewer titles held by nine libraries. Overall, the University of Calgary subscribes to 108 of 116 journals held by two or more peer institutions, and subscribes to 26 journals not held by any peer institutions. This indicates that sociology as a discipline has a relatively large core, with a smaller selection of specialized; less widely held titles than many other disciplines. While the distribution is unexpected, our holdings appear to be very strong, suitable for advanced work in the field. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1 N on e 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Titles Held by UofC Titles Held by Peers 9 Number of Titles Table 3 – Comparison of Holdings between Peer Group and the University of Calgary Number of Libraries The American Sociologist is the most notable title missing from the University of Calgary collection, despite being widely held by the peer libraries. This title is available at the University of Calgary electronically but it is embargoed (publisher does not provide full-text content access to recent volumes or issues). To ensure current access, the library should consider a subscription to this journal. The 2006 subscription cost for this journal is $400. In 2005-2006, the average annual subscription of sociology journals (those with sociology as a Library of Congress Subject Heading) increased 9%4 in 2005-2006. Table 4 shows the yearly percentage increase of sociology journals since 2002. In 2007 for example, Social Indicators Research will increase by $1700 US and Journal of Family Violence will increase by $650 CDN. To maintain a strong sociology journal collection, purchase new titles, and extend subscriptions of embargoed titles, funds to purchase sociology and sociology-related journals should increase by a minimum of 9%, or $61005. Table 4 – Average Cost Increase of Sociology Periodicals, 2002-2006 Year 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 % increase 10 13 10 9 4 Library Journal Periodicals Price Survey 2006 5 9% of $67,784 (Sociology Serials Fund + E-Journals Fund) -6- Other Resources Electronic Databases The two primary article indexes that cover the field of sociology are Sociological Abstracts and SocINDEX. These two databases are sufficient to meet the core research needs of the faculty and students. To support these core research needs, the faculty and students have access to over 550 electronic databases, many of them with high quality indexing and abstracting, including National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS), Medline, Family & Gender Studies Worldwide, Bibliography of Native North Americans. One missing database is Criminal Justice Abstracts. The content of this database requires closer evaluation to determine if the databases currently subscribed to sufficiently cover this area. Academic Data Academic data is a key aspect of sociological study. In addition to a strong data collection, students are supported with dedicated computers, reference consultation, identification of datafiles and statistics, extraction assistance, use of software interfaces, referrals to the Prairie Regional Research Data Centre, and referrals to statistical consultants. An excellent collection of Canadian data and statistics from Statistics Canada, including all data released through the Data Liberation Initiative (DLI). LANDRU, a University of Calgary data viewer and data extractor. A member of ICPSR (Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research) whose mission is to acquire and preserve international social science data. Access to master Canadian microdata files available through the Prairie Regional Research Data Centre and Statistics Canada. Document Delivery There has been a steady decrease in photocopied articles and borrowed books since 2001/2002 (see Table 5). The decrease in photocopies most likely reflects the increased resources available electronically while the decrease in borrowed monographs reflects the increase in the number of sociology monographs purchased Although the statistics are not presented here, another potential indicator of the strength of the sociology collection is the increase in loans of sociology materials to other institutions. The University of Calgary Library should monitor these outgoing loans; however, to ensure key sociology monographs are not circulating continuously at other institutions and are unavailable for the sociology faculty and students. If so, either additional copies or more monographs within those subject areas should be purchased. Table 5 - Document Delivery Statistics6 for Sociology LOANS Faculty Graduate Undergrad 2001/2002 44 165 44 2002/2003 82 72 127 2003/2004 68 110 69 2004/20057 67 87 52 2005/2006 65 64 36 PHOTOCOPIES Faculty Graduate Undergrad 2001/2002 61 205 163 2002/2003 120 89 133 2003/2004 68 104 84 2004/2005 46 64 46 2004/2005 24 24 8 TOTALS 682 623 503 362 221 6 Department of choice is self-reported – does not include numbers for faculty or students that have one or many affiliations with other departments or faculties 7 For 2004-2005, these are estimates but reflect the downward trend. The University of Calgary Library converted to a new Document Delivery system in fall 2004 -7- SERVICES Information Literacy Instruction Information Literacy is the ability to recognize a need for information and to be able to access, locate, evaluate and use information appropriately. The Sociology liaison librarian and the Social Science data librarian offer coursebased instruction on the information search process, research skills, information sources and the organization of sociology literature to undergraduate and graduate students. During the last two academic years, the following undergraduate courses have received varying degrees of information literacy instruction. The subject librarian involved in the course is in parentheses. SOCI 311 - Introductory Social Statistics I (data librarian) SOCI 313 - Introduction to Social Research Methods (sociology librarian) SOCI 345 - Mass Communication (sociology librarian) SOCI 377 - Sociology of Religion (religious studies librarian) SOCI 411 - Graphic Presentation of Sociological Data (data librarian) SOCI 429 - The Sociology of Law (law librarian) SOCI 471 - Special Topics in the Sociology of Family (data librarian) The entry-level course Sociology 201, due to very large enrollment numbers, does not require a writing component. This makes Sociology 311 and 313 critical entry points for introducing sociology majors to information literacy concepts, skills, tools and resources. The Department of Sociology should consider reviewing the Information Literacy Standards for Anthropology and Sociology Students (draft) from the Anthropology and Sociology Section (ANSS) of the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) draft document and identify whether these standards are addressed in their courses, and in consultation with the sociology liaison librarian, develop, and implement an integrated curriculum. In addition, better coordination between the involved librarians would also contribute to the successful delivery of information literacy. Consultations To support the teaching and research environment at the University of Calgary, the liaison librarian offers consultations by appointment for faculty and, graduate and undergraduate students. These consultations provide one-on-one support for undergraduate and graduate students, and faculty, to become more knowledgeable and effective users of the library services, resources and tools. Sociology Department Meetings and Special Events The liaison librarian regularly attends the Department of Sociology departmental meetings and special events, such as COSEP (Committee on Scholarly Events and Presentations). Regular attendance helps the liaison librarian respond to department needs, increases the library's awareness of sociology research and teaching areas, and builds strong relationships with the faculty. Library News for Sociology To serve the Sociology faculty and students better, the liaison librarian for Sociology created the "Library News for Sociology" weblog (http://soclibrarynews.blogspot.com/). This weblog includes news about new electronic resources, new purchases, changes to electronic access and any relevant library information to the sociology community at the University of Calgary. -8- FUTURE CONCERNS AND ISSUES Collections Budget Although there has been a significant improvement in the number of monograph titles purchased, a substantial increase in the monographs budget is necessary to support fully the four areas of concentration in sociology at the University of Calgary. While the electronic journal packages have increased the available journal holdings, the yearly rise in journal costs not only makes maintaining the current collection challenging but makes adding new subscriptions difficult as well. To meet these challenges, the monograph and serials budgets will need to be increased, the monographs budget by $42,000 and serials fund by $6100. Technology / Research Skills To access information, especially resources available through the library, requires familiarity and skill with technology that makes this access possible. As more and more resources become available electronically, it is increasingly important that researchers and students understand how to use the tools effectively. To avoid frustration and to prevent these tools becoming a barrier to successful research, ongoing training is required. This requires continued and expanded support for information literacy initiatives using inquiry-based and blended learning methods of instruction. Compiled by Chris Thomas, Liaison Librarian for Sociology With the assistance of Collections Services November 2006 -9- Appendix 1 – Part A Sociology: Comparison of the number of published titles provided by YBP* versus the number of purchased titles by the University of Calgary Family. Marriage. Women. Sexual Life YBP # of published titles University of Calgary # of purchased titles Percentage of titles purchased by UofC 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Avg./Yr. 787 347 44% 784 409 52% 880 469 53% 811 438 54% 884 562 64% 829 445 54% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Avg./Yr. 514 155 30% 548 213 39% 581 268 46% 576 233 40% 585 324 55% 561 239 43% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Avg./Yr. 282 80 28% 304 142 47% 330 162 49% 323 121 37% 340 165 49% 316 134 42% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Avg./Yr. 319 129 40% 395 154 39% 444 129 29% 403 154 38% 413 214 52% 395 156 40% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Avg./Yr. 94 16 17% 75 35 47% 111 41 37% 106 46 43% 101 71 70% 97 42 43% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Avg./Yr. 188 56 30% 249 55 22% 228 43 19% 231 47 20% 227 97 43% 225 60 27% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Avg./Yr. 89 22 25% 49 29 59% 57 35 61% 61 33 54% 65 39 60% 64 32 49% Sociology YBP # of published titles University of Calgary # of purchased titles Percentage of titles purchased by UofC Social History, Problems and Reform YBP # of published titles University of Calgary # of purchased titles Percentage of titles purchased by UofC Criminology YBP # of published titles University of Calgary # of purchased titles Percentage of titles purchased by UofC Methodology of Social Science YBP # of published titles University of Calgary # of purchased titles Percentage of titles purchased by UofC Populations YBP # of published titles University of Calgary # of purchased titles Percentage of titles purchased by UofC Urban Sociology Coutts # of published titles University of Calgary # of purchased titles Percentage of titles purchased by UofC - 10 - Races - General Coutts # of published titles University of Calgary # of purchased titles Percentage of titles purchased by UofC 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Avg./Yr. 28 2 7% 16 6 38% 15 4 27% 15 5 33% 24 20 83% 20 7 38% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Avg./Yr. 31 4 13% 31 7 23% 53 17 32% 39 14 36% 34 12 35% 38 11 29% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Avg./Yr. 3 0 0% 5 1 20% 12 6 50% 8 7 88% 22 10 45% 10 5 48% Medical Sociology YBP # of published titles University of Calgary # of purchased titles Percentage of titles purchased by UofC Work & Family YBP # of published titles University of Calgary # of purchased titles Percentage of titles purchased by UofC Total YBP # of published titles University of Calgary # of purchased titles Percentage of titles purchased by UofC 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Avg./Yr. 2,335 811 35% 2,456 1,051 43% 2,711 1,174 43% 2,573 1,098 43% 2,695 1,514 56% 2,554 1,130 44% YBP is a major supplier of English Language monographs published for the Academic market - 11 - Appendix 1 – Part B Sociology: Comparison of the value of published titles provided by YBP* versus the value of purchased titles by the University of Calgary Family. Marriage. Women. Sexual Life YBP value of published titles University of Calgary value of purchased titles Percentage of titles purchased by UofC 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Avg./Yr. $65,381 $26,472 40% $69,268 $27,450 40% $73,937 $27,611 37% $68,264 $26,592 39% $73,978 $33,734 46% $70,165 $28,372 40% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Avg./Yr. $54,329 $11,241 21% $62,138 $15,559 25% $62,924 $23,337 37% $60,744 $16,658 27% $56,179 $24,145 43% $59,263 $18,188 31% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Avg./Yr. $25,050 $6,679 27% $29,963 $12,253 41% $25,781 $14,463 56% $28,168 $7,953 28% $27,276 $9,975 37% $27,247 $10,265 38% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Avg./Yr. $22,078 $7,930 36% $31,014 $8,097 26% $28,440 $6,168 22% $32,028 $9,917 31% $33,356 $13,835 41% $29,383 $9,190 31% Sociology YBP value of published titles University of Calgary value of purchased titles Percentage of titles purchased by UofC Social history, Problems, Reform YBP value of published titles University of Calgary value of purchased titles Percentage of titles purchased by UofC Criminology YBP value of published titles University of Calgary value of purchased titles Percentage of titles purchased by UofC Methodology of Social Science YBP value of published titles University of Calgary value of purchased titles Percentage of titles purchased by UofC 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Avg./Yr. $15,035 $1,126 7% $10,466 $2,418 23% $11,766 $4,180 36% $21,420 $3,974 19% $25,027 $8,535 34% $16,743 $4,047 24% Populations YBP value of published titles University of Calgary value of purchased titles Percentage of titles purchased by UofC 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Avg./Yr. $13,281 $3,597 27% $18,348 $3,520 19% $14,391 $2,339 16% $16,016 $2,642 16% $15,903 $6,215 39% $15,588 $3,663 23% Urban Sociology YBP value of published titles University of Calgary value of purchased titles Percentage of titles purchased by UofC 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Avg./Yr. $10,478 $1,453 14% $5,168 $2,936 57% $7,197 $3,233 45% $7,262 $2,418 33% $7,484 $2,900 39% $7,518 $2,588 34% - 12 - Races - General YBP value of published titles University of Calgary value of purchased titles Percentage of titles purchased by UofC 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Avg./Yr. $4,428 $100 2% $1,588 $437 27% $1,219 $332 27% $1,408 $250 18% $3,602 $1,183 33% $2,449 $460 19% Medical Sociology YBP value of published titles University of Calgary value of purchased titles Percentage of titles purchased by UofC 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Avg./Yr. $2,393 $138 6% $2,376 $693 29% $6,230 $1,152 18% $5,196 $872 17% $4,107 $793 19% $4,060 $730 18% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Avg./Yr. $221 0% $384 $80 21% $693 $430 62% $1,018 $507 50% $2,456 $604 25% $954 $405 42% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Avg./Yr. $212,673 $58,736 28% $230,712 $73,443 32% $232,578 $83,245 36% $241,524 $71,784 30% $249,368 $101,919 41% $233,371 $77,825 33% Work & Family YBP value of published titles University of Calgary value of purchased titles Percentage of titles purchased by UofC Total YBP value of published titles University of Calgary value of purchased titles Percentage of titles purchased by UofC YBP is a major supplier of English Language monographs published for the Academic market - 13 -