Marc Dhenain, DVM, PhD CNRS – Molecular Imaging Research Center - NeuroSpin Fontenay aux Roses, France “Preclinical evaluation of Alzheimer's disease and cerebral aging: Value of rodent and primate models, imaging biomarkers” Age-associated memory impairments and Alzheimer's disease are severe burdens for our societies. The development of new drugs against these alterations requires the use of animal models and biomarkers. Mouse models of amyloidosis are largely used to evaluate the impact of amyloidosis on brain function. Here we will present how functional MRI and PET biomarkers can detect some of the physiopathological alterations associated to amyloidosis. Because amyloid is a key event in the development of AD, imaging amyloid in vivo is a critical issue. We will present a new method based on Gadolinium staining to detect amyloid plaque by in vivo MRI. The last part of the talk will be dedicated to the presentation of the mouse lemur primate, a new model of cerebral aging. The usefulness of imaging biomarkers to evaluate cerebral aging and therapies in this model will be presented.