Brooke Whiteheart
April 8, 2015
Motivation and Student Learning
2nd grade Ancient China and Ancient Egypt
The lesson I have chosen to assess is a second grade review lesson of Ancient China and
Ancient Egypt. I choose this particular lesson plan because of the section, “Additional
Activities,” which gave a variety of mini activities that could be added to this review lesson plan.
There are many different types of activities that a teacher could even use with different students
to motivate them in there particular learning style.
This particular lesson is for the students to review all of the information they have
learned throughout the Ancient China and Ancient Egypt unit. This is manly done via the
creation of a vin diagram that compares the two, but there many ways this lesson could be
transformed to better motivate the students learning.
The first Brophy strategy I noticed was, “ Provide opportunities for choice.” This is in the
part of the lesson where the teacher tells the students to pretend they lived in ancient China or
ancient Egypt, and Have them choose one aspect or incident of their pretend life and write a
story about it. Then I noticed one activity that incorporated the two strategies of “Provide
extrinsic rewards & Provide opportunities to work with peers”. This was in the “Additional
Activities”, which suggested the teacher to have the class plan a Chinese New Year’s
celebration. The third motivation aspect of the lesson I noticed was, “Include novel/variety”,
with the option to read fictional books to students about China and Egypt. Then, the last activity
that caught my eye was, helping students make “papyrus” by pressing scraps of paper with water
and drying them, which would fall under to strategy of, “Allow students to create finished
products”.
All of these activities listed are examples of Brophy’s strategies for enhancing motivation
to learn within students. They each provide a different type of motivation, that can work with
different students depending on there individual preferences, interests and learning styles.
BELOW IS A COPY OF THE ENTIRE LESSON PLAN:
Session 10: Review of Ancient China and Ancient Egypt _____________________________
Materials
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Text books, trade books, and various other materials that correlate to ancient China and ancient
Egypt
Chart paper
Writing supplies
Venn diagram
Instructional Activities
1. Have students brainstorm to develop a list of information about ancient China and ancient Egypt. The
following Web site may be helpful:
 <http://oncampus.richmond.edu/academics/as/education/projects/webunits/egypt/Main.html>
2. Review the key vocabulary in this unit.
3. Have the class create a chart of the similarities between ancient China and ancient Egypt.
4. Have the class create a chart of the differences between ancient China and ancient Egypt. Make sure
they include architecture and contributions to every day life.
5. Prepare a Venn diagram to depict both the similarities and the differences between ancient China and
ancient Egypt. (For a sample Venn diagram, see the following page).
6. Tell students to pretend they lived in ancient China or ancient Egypt. Have them choose one aspect or
incident of their pretend life and write a story about it. (Brophy’s- provide opportunities for choice)
7. Have students share their stories.
Venn Diagram of Ancient China and Ancient Egypt
Ancient China Contributions
Characters and symbols
Kite, silk cloth, compass,
fireworks
Great Wall
Same
Written Language
Inventions
Architecture
Ancient Egypt Contributions
Hieroglyphics
Paper made from papyrus,
clocks, 365-day calendar
Pyramids
Additional Activities
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Use Venn diagrams to compare and contrast ancient China and ancient Egypt.
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Make a timeline of major events for ancient China, ancient Egypt, and modern China and Egypt.
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Read various Chinese and Egyptian folk tales and legends to students.
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Have students make flip books to store important facts about ancient China and ancient Egypt.
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Use the Internet to find information and pictures that illustrate the similarities and differences
between ancient and modern-day China and Egypt.
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Research what an archeologist does; look for important finds in ancient Egypt or ancient China.
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Have the class plan a Chinese New Year’s celebration.(Provide extrinsic rewards & provide
opportunities to work with peers)
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Use videos to show examples of Chinese and Egyptian culture and monuments.

Read fictional books to students about China and Egypt.( Brophy’s-include novel/variety
element)
Help students make “papyrus” by pressing scraps of paper with water and
drying them.( Allow students to create finished products).Attachment A: Sample
Assessment Items__________________________________________________________________
Asterisk (*) indicates correct answer.
1.
Which group of ancient peoples built the
pyramids?
A Chinese
B Egyptians*
C Greeks
D Romans
2.
Which group of ancient peoples built the Great
Wall?
A Egyptians
B Romans
C Greeks
D Chinese*
3.
Which group of ancient peoples developed
hieroglyphics?
A Chinese
B Greeks
C Egyptians*
D Romans
4.
Which group of ancient peoples living in Asia
invented the first characters and symbols?
A Americans
B Romans
C Chinese*
D Greeks
5.
Which group of ancient peoples invented a 365day calendar?
A Egyptians*
B Chinese
C Romans
D Greeks
6.
Which group of ancient peoples invented the kite?
A Romans
B Greeks
C Chinese*
D Romans
7.
Which term describes “long, long ago”?
A Present
B Ancient*
C Future
D Today
8.
Which group of ancient peoples invented paper
from papyrus?
A Chinese
B Greeks
C Romans
D Egyptians*
9.
Which group of ancient peoples invented the
compass?
A Romans
B Chinese*
C Egyptians
D Greeks
10. Which group of ancient peoples invented
fireworks?
A Greeks
B Chinese*
C Egyptians
D Romans
11. Which group of ancient peoples invented the
clock?
A Chinese
B Romans
C Greeks
D Egyptians*
12. Which group of ancient peoples invented silk
cloth?
A Egyptians
B Greeks
C Chinese*
D Romans