Ideas for Reusable Materials ACTIVITY TEMPLATES – Photocopy classroom sets of blank game boards (Battleship, Bingo, Scrabble), graphic organizers, oral presentation evaluation rubrics, peer editing checklists, and other such worksheets. File them in alphabetical order in labeled manila folders and put them in a folder box on your desk. These make great fillers for those leftover minutes at the end of class and allow for flexibility if a lesson plan isn’t working. BALL OF YARN - Tie various lengths of different colors of yarn together until you have a large ball of yarn. Students talk about an experience, respond to a question, or tell part of a story as they unravel the ball. When they get to the next piece of yarn, it is someone else's turn. BEAN BAGS, DICE, FLYSWATTERS, GAME PIECES - Useful for many games once you've made (or purchased) them. BINGO BAGGIES – Fill Ziploc baggies with bingo chips (or dried beans) so that they can be quickly distributed should you decide to play bingo. BULLETIN BOARDS - Leaf through a copy of your textbook. Look at the concepts and vocabulary contained therein and develop bulletin boards that would reinforce it or that you could use as learning centers for your students. If they are based on topics that interest you, you'll be more likely to use them in your teaching. COLOR TRANSPARENCIES – Prepare color transparencies of artwork, charts, diagrams, graphic organizers, tables, warm-up or writing prompts, or other materials that would be useful to you in class. DIE CUTS – These can be made at the ISC, kept in a baggie, and used in conjunction with the overhead as shadow puppets for various activities. GENERIC GAME BOARDS – Make up 6 generic game boards on poster board (enough to accommodate 6 groups of students). Put together a set of question cards for each chapter that can be photocopied and distributed for students to use in conjunction with the game boards as a review of the chapter. GROUPING CARDS - These can be made using clip art, magazine photos, stickers, or even photos and diagrams from sample textbooks. JEOPARDY BOARD - This can be made out of a single sheet of poster board using library pockets (available at school supply stores) or out of a tri-fold piece of cardboard or foam core board. You could also attach cards using Velcro or use pegboard and put the cards on hooks. Effective Recordkeeping & Organizational Techniques ♦ 2003 ♦ Cherice Montgomery Ideas for Reusable Materials LIVING SENTENCES – Make (in banner format)gigantic strips containing words or pictures that represent different parts of speech in a sentence, different elements of an equation, or various stages in a process or cycle. Distribute one to each student, call out a clue, and ask students to put themselves in the proper order. MAGIC SLATES OR WHITE BOARDS – These can be made by purchasing dry erase contact paper and affixing it to heavy cardboard squares, or by purchasing shower board that has been cut into large squares from home improvement stores like Home Depot. They are useful for practicing any number of concepts. Students can use them as signal cards (by writing down the answer to a question or problem you give them and then holding it up for you to check), to play various review games, or to brainstorm in small groups. You might consider collecting old, clean socks or rags and bundling them with a marker in a small, Ziploc baggie so that it is easy to use them with students. MANIPULATIVES - The kids like self-checking exercises. They can be good activities to leave out for students who finish their work before the rest of the class has finished, or you can prepare one or two of each of these items to review a specific concept in a unit or a chapter, then distribute one item to each student, seat students in a large circle, give them 1-3 minutes to “play” with the item, and then, when time is up, have them pass it to the next person. Hole In One Cards - The same thing works for plain old index cards. You put a sentence on the card and then leave a blank in it. Give 3-4 multiple choice options (in the form of words or pictures) below the sentence. Each option has a hole above it. Students stick their pencils (or a golf tee) through the right hole and then flip the card over to see if the pencil is going through the hole that has a sticker or colored mark around it. (This idea comes to me by way of Dee Friel.) Lightboard - My students’ favorite is the lightboard. They put the leads on two different screws. If the word matches the picture, the little light lights up. (Thanks Dee Friel for this one too!) Magnetic Folders - Another one I stole from an elementary teacher is to put metal washers onto a board or folder with hot glue. Put vocabulary words under them. Then print out definition cards. Affix self-adhesive magnets to the backs of the cards and laminate them for durability. Kids must attach the right definition card to the right vocabulary word. You could do this with selfstick Velcro too. Effective Recordkeeping & Organizational Techniques ♦ 2003 ♦ Cherice Montgomery Ideas for Reusable Materials Sorting - Put stickers on some library pockets that represent specific categories and then glue them to a three-sided display board. On index cards, write words, phrases, or definitions for concepts, items, processes, or terms that belong to each category. Students sort the cards appropriately and check their work by looking at the backs to see that each card in pocket number 1 (which is colored red, for example) has a red sticker. Each card in number 2 has a blue one, etc. Wrap-ups - You could also set up little worksheets where students match words or verb forms to stickers or sentences using yarn. The yarn could be pulled through the back of the tri-fold board and knotted on one side. The kids match by dragging the free end of the string to the right sticker and putting the loop over those little plastic hooks with adhesive backing that you can get at teacher supply stores. PERSONAL ADDRESS LABELS OR STAMP THAT SAYS "PERSONAL PROPERTY OF (YOUR NAME)" - These can be used to label all of the books, videos, cassettes, and other materials that you purchase with personal funds. PICTURE FILE - Collect large photos that clearly illustrate concepts or vocabulary from your subject area. Be sure to include unusual pictures (a man trying to stuff a chair into a washing machine or an ice cream cone made out of broccoli, for example)--magazine advertisements are the best source for these and pictures of famous people. Make sure that they are large enough to be seen from the back of a classroom (if it isn't at least 8½ by 11, it isn't large enough to be seen in a room of 35 kids). Mount them on construction paper and laminate them for use as the basis for warm-up activities, for writing or discussion prompts, etc. POSTERS – Make and laminate posters that show key formulas, outline important concepts, depict critical processes, or define key terms for your subject area. You can make these interactive using Velcro and index cards so that students can try to put them in the correct spots on the poster. PROP & COSTUME LIBRARY – Collect a library of props that would be appropriate for use in your subject area. Such a library might include costuming accessories such as aprons, policeman’s badges, capes, glasses, hats, jackets, purses, scarves, ties; props such as play money, items that might represent various professions (stethoscope, newspaper, magnifying glass, briefcase); generic items (play telephones, toy dishes, etc.); and subject specific items (models of the brain, play food, cultural artifacts, or other realia). Effective Recordkeeping & Organizational Techniques ♦ 2003 ♦ Cherice Montgomery Ideas for Reusable Materials PUPPET THEATERS - You can take refrigerator boxes, cut square holes in the top third of the front sides of them, spray paint them, attach a little curtain behind the square windows, cut a person hole in the back and voila! PUPPETS – Consider making them out of felt, socks, or paper bags. [There are several neat books at Superior School Supply that have patterns for puppets that can be made out of paper lunch sacks. Patterns can be cut out, colored, and glued to the sacks. Once the sacks have been laminated, you can cut the bottom off so that you can get your hand inside. You can then use a razor blade to slice around the mouth part so that the puppet can still "talk" after lamination.] These can be used for skits and are one good way to encourage timid students to perform in front of the class. REALIA – Collect items that represent various concepts in your subject area. Organize them for use with specific units. SETS OF NUMBERS - Print a single set of these out on your computer and then photocopy them onto colored paper or cardstock. Your students or your T.A.s can cut them up (store them in envelopes or Ziploc baggies) and then you can use them for grouping, for peer editing, to designate learning stations, and for any number of other things. SIGNAL CARDS – Photocopy signal cards appropriate for your subject area onto colored paper or cardstock, laminate them, and have your T.A.s cut them apart. You can also use colored index cards, colored dots placed on white index cards, or have your students draw pre-determined symbols onto individual sets of index cards (and then collect them for use with other classes at a later date). These can be used for comprehension checks, as flashcards, or as prompts for numerous games (such as bingo calling cards, concentration, flyswatters, or spoons). STUDENT SUPPLIES - Collect items like scissors, glue, crayons, rulers, felt, ribbon, yarn, popsicle sticks, and glitter at garage sales, organize them in empty greeting card boxes or plastic microwave dinner trays, and put them in a cabinet so that students have easy access to them for various classroom projects. TRANSPARENCIES – Prepare various transparency-related activities (such as templates for games like Group Pictionary, Scattergories, or Tic Tac Toe; transparencies of charts, diagrams, graphs, or pictures from your textbook that could be cut up and used in a game of “What’s missing?”; or transparency strips and slick sheets that can be used when you want to have small groups report out to the entire class. Effective Recordkeeping & Organizational Techniques ♦ 2003 ♦ Cherice Montgomery Ideas for Reusable Materials Other Hints: Start small. Try to "jazz up" the presentation or practice activity for just one lesson per chapter—more than that can become overwhelming. Do the same the following year—one additional lesson per chapter. Eventually, you will have at least one interesting element to add to every lesson. If you get stuck for ideas, go observe in an elementary classroom preferably 3rd or 4th grade where the kids are old enough to read). Most of those teachers have great ideas for learning games and activities that can easily be adapted to the secondary classroom. Effective Recordkeeping & Organizational Techniques ♦ 2003 ♦ Cherice Montgomery