Assignment 4 Needs Assessment By Noverene Taylor CUR 0526 CA2 Educational Research for Practitioners Nova Southeastern University May 19, 2007 Dr. Gretchen Donndelinger Reading Comprehension Needs Assessment Instrument Reading Comprehension is a part of everything our students do, both in and out of class. Some of our students, though, are not reading to comprehend text at a level that will enable them to reach all their academic goals. In an effort to assist these students we are asking you to kindly answer the questions on this instrument. The information gathered will help us to focus on designing a reading comprehension intervention program that will enhance students’ academic achievements. Thank you for your usual support! SECTION 1: Background Information Place a tick beside the most appropriate response for numbers 1-4. 1) Level of qualification (a) trained teacher certificate (b) trained teacher diploma (c) Associates degree (d) Bachelors Degree 2) Number of months/years as an educator (a) 1-11 months (b) 1 -3 years (c) 4-6 years (d) 7-10 (e) 11 or more years 3) I have attended reading comprehension professional development training within the last (a) 6 months (b) 18 months (c) 3-5 years (d) 6-10 years (e) never attended 4) Please tick any professional development trainings you have had in reading comprehension instruction since your college education. Tick all that applies. __ Workshops – topics: __ Seminars – topics: __ Self-study – topics: __ Continuing education classes – topics: SECTION 2: Classroom information 5) What percentage of your students is reading? ____at grade level 6) ____1-2 levels below grade ____3-4 levels below grade, What percentage of the students reading below grade level do you think could benefit from a reading comprehension intervention program?______________ 7) What methodologies/strategies are you currently using to help the struggling readers improve their reading comprehension skills, for example, reciprocal teaching? Please list at least five on the lines provided. 1 _________________________________________________________ 2 _________________________________________________________ 3 _________________________________________________________ 4 _________________________________________________________ 5 _________________________________________________________ SECTION 3: Struggling Readers Using a scale from 1-5, rate the following with 5 indicating strongly agree, and 1 strongly disagree. 5 Reading should be taught as a process. The children with poor reading comprehension skills often receive low grades The children with poor reading comprehension skills are often easily frustrated The children with poor reading comprehension skills often have difficulty completing assignments The children with poor reading comprehension skills have low self-esteem The children with poor reading comprehension skills have behavioural problems The children with poor reading comprehension skills do not like to attend school The children with poor reading comprehension skills cannot read a simple passage on their own and are at least two levels below grade level. 4 3 2 1 The children with poor reading comprehension skills need individualized instruction The children with poor reading comprehension skills also experience writing difficulties. The children with poor reading comprehension need special help to get them up to speed with their regular classmates. The children with poor reading comprehension skills are interested in learning how to read much better. The children with poor reading comprehension skills do not show much interests in learning The children with poor reading comprehension skills cannot read on their own The struggling readers always respond to inferential and literal questions. The struggling readers responds mostly to recall comprehension questions SECTION 4: Instruction Using a scale from 1-5, rate the following with 5 indicating strongly agree, and 1 strongly disagree. 5 I have received adequate help from the literacy supervisor on planning instructional activities to meet struggling readers’ needs. I have sought/received assistance on my own to help the struggling readers in my class. I have received/sought assistance in implementing individualized reading programs to meet the struggling readers’ needs. I received professional development support to assist me in planning and meeting struggling readers’ needs. I can provide more opportunities for my students to integrate their use of literacy through reading, writing, listening, speaking, viewing, and representing visually. It is important to provide struggling readers with opportunities in all aspects of literacy for example, as readers, writers, thinkers, reactors, or responders. It is important to create individualized programs to address the strengths and needs of struggling learners. I create a literate environment that fosters interest and growth in all aspects of literacy. I provide opportunities for learners to select from a variety of written materials, to read extended texts, and to read for many authentic purposes. 4 3 2 1 I use instructional technologies to support reading comprehension. I teach students to monitor their own word identification through the use of syntactic, semantic, and grapho-phonemic relations. I use phonics to teach students to use their knowledge of letter/sound correspondence to identify sounds in the construction of meaning. It is important to know principles for diagnosing reading difficulties. I teach students to use context to identify and define unfamiliar words. I provide direct instruction and model when and how to use multiple comprehension strategies, such as retelling and narrative thinking I teach students to connect prior knowledge with new information. I teach students strategies for monitoring their own comprehension. I communicate with students about their reading comprehension strengths, and areas for improvement, and ways to achieve improvement. I communicate with parents about their child/ren’s reading comprehension strengths, and areas for improvement, and ways to achieve improvement. Whole language instruction is an effective instructional approach for students with severe comprehension problems. Reading comprehension instruction for struggling readers should be balanced, that is, include phonics, and whole language instruction. SECTION 5: Assessment of comprehension and any other issues What types of instruction in assessment of comprehension skills of struggling readers do you include in your class? Check all that apply. ____Concepts about print ____Miscue analysis ____Reading inventories ____Standardized assessments ____Other (please state) ______________________________ Please list any issues related to reading comprehension instruction for struggling readers not included in this survey that you consider to be important. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for participating!