Name _______________________ Quiz A on Cellular Respiration & Fermentation Biology 4442 Multiple Choice: Carefully make the letter of the best answer on the scantron sheet. 1. The overall purpose of cellular respiration is a) to make glucose and store energy b) to break down glucose and release energy c) to make pyruvate d) to keep breathing 2. The correctly balanced chemical formula for cellular respiration is a) 6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2 b) 6C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O c) C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O d) C6H12O6 + 6CO2 6O2 + 6H2O 3. The term anaerobic means a) a process that does not require oxygen b) a process that does require oxygen c) a process that occurs outside a cell d) a process that occurs inside a cell e) a process that releases energy 4. All of the following apply to glycolysis except… a) it occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell b) pyruvate molecules are produced c) a net of two ATP are formed d) a glucose molecule is broken down into two 3-carbon molecules e) 36 ATP are produced 5. Acetyl CoA is… a) the end product of cellular respiration b) the end product of glycolysis c) an intermediate molecule formed just before the Krebs cycle d) the final electron acceptor at the end of the electron transport chain 6. Which of the following puts the steps of the Krebs cycle in the correct order? a) glucose combines with acetyl CoA, this compound loses carbon dioxide to form a 6-carbon compound, this compound is broken down in a series of steps to form a 4-carbon compound, NADH & FADH2 & carbon dioxide are produced in the process. b) acetyl CoA combines with a 4-carbon molecule to form a 6-carbon molecule called citric acid, citric acid is broken down in a series of steps that generate NADH, FADH2, carbon dioxide and one ATP c) oxaloacetate combines with carbon dioxide to form a 6-carbon molecule, this molecule then releases carbon dioxide to form a 5-carbon molecule, the loss of carbon continues until a 3-carbon molecule is formed, the whole process produces NADH, FADH2 & ATP d) tricarboxylic acid combines with acetyl CoA form citric acid, this molecule then loses carbon dioxide to form a 5-carbon molecule, the molecule is broken down in a series of steps that generate NADH, FADH2 & one ATP 7. Each glucose molecule requires __ ‘turns’ of the Krebs cycle. a) 1 b) 2 c) 4 d) 6 8. The Krebs cycle takes place in the a) mitochondrial matrix b) cytoplasm c) inner membrane of the mitochondria d) intermembrane space 9. The purpose of the Krebs cycle is to a) produce a lot of ATP b) produce a number of electron carrier molecules c) break down glucose into pyruvate d) combine acetyl CoA with citric acid 10. The electron transport chain is located in the a) mitochondrial matrix b) cytoplasm c) inner membrane of the mitochondria d) intermembrane space 11. The purpose of the electron transport chain is to a) produce a lot of ATP b) produce a number of electron carrier molecules c) break down glucose into pyruvate d) combine acetyl CoA with citric acid 12. All of the following apply to the electron transport chain except… a) NADH & FADH2 carry electrons to the transport chain b) H+ ions are pumped into the intermembrane space c) chemiosmosis occurs to produce ATP d) a number of electron carrier molecules are produced 13. Most of the energy from cellular respiration is released in the electron transport chain. a) true b) false 14. All of the following apply to fermentation except… a) fermentation occurs when there is no oxygen b) glycolysis is the main process in fermentation c) fermentation produces almost as much energy as cellular respiration d) fermentation takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell e) NAD+ must be regenerated in order for fermentation to continue 15. All of the following apply to lactic acid fermentation except… a) lactic acid fermentation starts with pyruvate molecules b) a 3-carbon molecule is converted to lactic acid which is also a 3-carbon molecule c) carbon dioxide is released d) only 2 ATP are produced e) NADH loses its high energy electrons and produces NAD+ 16. All of the following would apply to alcohol fermentation except… a) alcohol fermentation starts with pyruvate molecules b) carbon dioxide is released c) ethyl alcohol is formed which is a 2-carbon molecule d) NADH loses its high energy electrons and produces NAD+ e) 6 ATP are produced 17. Plants carry out both photosynthesis and cellular respiration. a) true b) false 18. Looking at the diagram below, where would Acetyl CoA be? a) A b) B c) C d) D A D B C 19. The diagram above is of a) glycolysis b) the Krebs cycle c) the electron transport chain d) cellular respiration as a whole 20. Looking at the diagram above, the NADH & FADH2 will go to a) glycolysis b) the Krebs cycle c) the electron transport chain d) the Calvin cycle 21. The diagram below is of a) glycolysis b) the Krebs cycle c) the electron transport chain d) the Calvin cycle e) cellular respiration as a whole NADH ATP ADP ADP NAD+ C3H4O3 G3P ATP pyruvate C6H12O6 C3H4O3 pyruvate G3P ATP ADP ADP NAD+ ATP 22. The C3H4O3 molecules in this diagram will go to a) glycolysis b) Krebs cycle c) electron transport chain d) Calvin cycle NADH